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Lyman Frank Baum was born May 15 1856, he was sick a lot and weak when he was younger, when he grew up he tried to earn money in the oil business.
Around then he fell in love and married his wife and had two kids. He wasn’t a very good salesman so the business failed, so he moved down to South Dakota, where he opened a trading post. He spent his time telling stories to children, and, because of it, the business failed because he didn’t pay attention to the business. He then tried running a newspaper, he wrote stories in it. His newspaper failed because he joked about another newspaper, but they didn't think of it as a joke, so he left town when he was challenged to a gun slinging duel.
He now had four boys, and still no money. He enjoyed telling his stories to his boys even though times were hard for them. He published his stories and children loved them, so he wrote out his most famous story, he called it The Wizard Of Oz.
It quickly became one of the most popular books, and was translated to other languages, Lyman Frank Baum died on May 6 1919, but his best story, The Wizard Of Oz, is still loved.

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Emma Lazarus was born July 22nd 1849, in the state of New York. She was born into a wealthy, and was educate by private tutors. She began to write and Translate poetry as a teenager, and was publishing German poems by the 1860s. In 1886 her father privately printed her fist work, and in 1867 her fist collection "Poems and Translations" appeared as a commercial press.         Her books caught the attentions of Ralph Waldo Emerson and many other poets. Over the next decade, Lazarus published a second volume: "Admetus and Other Poems" (1871); the novel "Alide: An Episode In Goeth's Life" (1874) and a play in verse "The Spagnoletto" (1876). In the 1880s she published a polemical pamphlet "The Century" (1882) and "Song of a Semite: The Dance to Death and Other Poems" (1882), one of the           literary works to explore the struggles of the Jewish Americans. After the publication of "Songs of a Semite" she traveled to England and France and met poets and writers such as Robert Browning and William Morris. After returning to the United
States, she was commissioned to write a poem to help raise for the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.                     She declined, and then wrote a sonnet commemorating the plight of immigrants. Lines from that sonnet "The New Colossus" (1883) were engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty in 1903.                    After her Death, Lazarus's life and fame was scoped around "The New Colossus". There have been scholarships based on her work, including a volume of selected poems form the Liberty of America and a biography "Emma Lazarus" (2006) by Esther Scholar.

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He was born on May 27, 1794. At age 11 he quit school, and when he was 16 he borrowed 100 dollars from his grandmother and bought a periauger (a shallow bottom boat.)and started his own ferry business.

He donated 1 million dollars to his second wife's cousins husband who was a Bishop of a church. He was a very generous man who gave millions of dollars to charity's and churches.

With little education in his childhood he had to work hard and he quickly moved into leadership positions in the water trade. He Soon invested in to railroad stocks where he got his taste of business. He made his wealth and prosperity by building railroads and shipping goods. He was extremely rich, with a net worth of 215 billion dollars(215,000,000,000.00)in US modern currency. Soon he owned the Yew York Central Railroad. He was shrewd and cunning but he did a whole lot more building than he did destroying.

He died at age 82 on January 4th 1877. He left his daughters amounts of money ranging from 250,000-500,000 dollars, and his wife 500,000 dollars.

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Booker was born into slavery in 1856 and he became free in 1865 with President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. He was born in Franklin County, Virginia, USA Washington's life had little promise early life.  Eventually Washington was able to borrow money from the treasurer of the Hampton Agricultural Institute to purchase an abandoned plantation on the outskirts of Tuskegee and built his own school. For blacks to be able to learn trade. By 1888 the school owned 540 acres of land and had over 400 students. he studied @ Hampton University · from 1878 to 1879. in 1895 this speech he encouraged black people to focus on education and entrepreneurship as a means to obtain equality with white people. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American community. he erged black to accept discrimination and they should focus on elavating them selfs through hard work and material prosparaty. Washington was not only an educator but also a spokesman and writer. He also Published a book called "down From Slavery" in 1961.

Washington was a  American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States. mid-to-late 1850s, Booker T. Washington put himself through school and became a teacher after the civil war. bookers childhood was like... His mother, Jane, was a slave and worked as the plantation cook. but look at how much he has changed the african American community :lived : Apr 05, 1856 - Nov 14, 1915 (age 59)

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Ida Tarbell was born on November 5th, 1857 in Pennsylvania. Her father was an oil man, and was beginning to become very successful in Pennsylvania . They were doing well until a hidden agreement between railroads and refiners crushed their business. The refiner was John D. Rockefeller. This agreement was helpful to him, but not the Tarbells. The agreement said that they either had to sell their business to Rockefeller, or if they didn't they would face defeat. She was only 14 when this happened when this happened so she didn't really understand. She eventually moved on, and went to college, and then moved to Ohio to teach. She taught for 2 years before resigning. After that she moved to Paris to write her biography. Her biography caught the eye of Samuel McClure, who hired her. She became one of McClure's Magazines most successful journalist. She wrote very popular biographies of Abraham Lincoln and Napoleon. After that she decided to do something bold, she started working to expose the oil business attacking Rockefeller. When her father found about this, he advised her not to do this, Rockefeller was very powerful. She insisted on doing it. She looked through volumes of public records, court testimony, and federal reports. She gathered so much info about Rockefeller, about everything he was doing. She understood his tactics, but wrote about them in a way that everyone could understand, and likable to read. She exposed all of his wrong, terrible tactics he used against people. She used her story, and many others to show the terrible doings by Rockefeller. She hated him, called him a hypocrite, and money-mad. Her series was only supposed to be a 2 part, but they got so popular, and she learned so much that she kept going on. People looked forward to hear what she said, and what she found. She ended up being a big problem to Rockefeller. He kept called her a "poisonous woman" and a liar. But people kept listening to her, and believing her. He was deeply hurt by her words, but she kept going on. In the end she had exposed everything he had done. She was very successful in her job, and she ended up being one of the most famous journalist. The series ended at number 19. Ida Tarbell continued writing a little bit, and even wrote some stuff about WW1. She didn't have many political beliefs, and wouldn't take any titles. She eventually was diagnosed with pneumonia, she went to a hospital, and after a couple weeks died. She was 86 years old. She died in 1944.

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1  He was a American socialist. 2 He was political activical 3 Socialist party of America for president of United States 4  He died in November 5 18855  He was born in October 20 1926

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1  He was a American socialist. 2 He was political activical 3 Socialist party of America for president of United States 4  He died in November 5 18855  He was born in October 20 1926

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Born on April 17, 1837 in Hartford, Connecticut John Pierpont Morgan went to multiple schools and learned a lot in the field of economics. His career began in 1864 when , him and a partner named Charles Dabney formed Dabney, Morgan & Co. JP would have many more partnerships but all of it really changed in 1871. William Vanderbilt offered him 250,000 shares of stock for the New York Central Railroad. He would later sell all of the stocks to the North Pacific Railroad without decreasing the worth of the stocks. This was the largest transaction of stocks at the time and was sold for over 40 million dollars. He would gain the reputation of making excellent deals. And in that same year he created a partnership with the banking titan, Anthony Drexel to form Drexel, Morgan and Company and this would later be changed to J.P. Morgan and Company and would go on to be one of the most powerful banks in American history. In 1892, he organized the merge of two massive companies: Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Company which in turn created General Electric, which was known as Morganization or the process of JP gaining a lot of power by buying out many businesses. He even financed Thomas Edison’s light bulb invention. But JP was yet to make the most famous deal of his life. In the 1890s America was on a act called the Gold Standard. What the Gold Standard did was it made sure that all the money in the world was tied back to gold. So no money could be made if there was not gold for that value. Well the United States had lost a lot of gold, but JP Morgan organized a loan with the US bank for 65 million dollars in gold bonds to replenish the money supply. However the gold standard would not end until 1971 when Nixon took us off the gold standard. But JP would have to do that once more when the US fell almost into a Great Depression-like state but JP came through and told the Treasury the programs that they would need to end in order to keep money in the banks. Then, in that same year, JP, after is partner passed away, took over his company. Then, he decided to finance the growth of Federal Steel but then, after buying it for 500 million dollars from Andrew Carnegie, he formed US Steel Corporation which became the first billion dollar company. He also bought the Titanic and was his ship for profits, but we all know what happened to that investment. You would think after all that, he would not take over any more companies. Well you were wrong. In 1901, with the help of James J Hill formed the Northern Securities Company, which gave power over ⅓ of all railroad stocks and ⅙  of all of the railroads in America, which is about 5000 miles of train tracks. And railroads were a hot commodity back then. He even had 51% of the rights to Tesla’s telegraph but, for the first time in his career, JP was about to have some opposition. So Theodore Roosevelt was not a big fan of capitalism or “robber barons” so when JP started buying, like, everything he was not going to let that happen. In 1902, Northern Securities was charged with violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. It went all the way to the to the Supreme Court were they ruled that Northern Securities did violate the Antitrust Act. Even after that lose, he continued what he did. In 1903, Panama was a newly founded state, and JP invested 40 million dollars to the New Panama Co. Once again in 1907, America was in the midst of another banking failure, and Theodore Roosevelt, as we learned, was not a big fan of JP but he had nothing else to do. So Roosevelt was pretty much forced the president to sign a bailout deal, which is when JP would supply money as an emergency along with JP’s partner John Rockefeller who gave 10 million dollars in loans. But JP Morgan also was the cause of many anti-monopoly laws such as Federal Reserve System in December 1913 and the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 although that would make Morgan’s job that much harder  After that, JP retired to art collecting and all of his other companies. Some people estimate that his art collection was worth around 100 million dollars and he even donated a lot of artwork to museums . After he retired, he gave millions of dollars to churches, universities and many schools. However, his bad health caught up with him and in 1913, JP Morgan had passed away. He was 75 years old and had not a wasted life. Estimates of his fortune are around 1.7 billion dollars. All of his art was kept and his house was turned into a museum and library. Morgan’s body now lays in the Morgan family mausoleum in a Hartford cemetery. He is remembered for driving a lot growth during this unstable time.

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Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25 in the year of 1835 he died on August 11 in 1919 because of Pneumonia. At a young age he was a bobbin boy at a cotton factory. He made $1.20 a week.

Later in life he had a handful of jobs. 2 of them were messenger in a telegraph office and telegraph operator. Eventually he started his steel business. It was very successful. He made millions of dollars!

In 1901 Carnegie sold his steel business to John Pierpont Morgan for around $485 million. He then became a philanthropist. He donated TONS of money.

He died at the age of 83 years old in Lenox Massachusetts. He was buried in North Tarrytown New York.

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balls are good for you