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The Indian flag is also called Tiranga: "tricolor" in Sanskrit. It consists of three horizontal bands, of equal size: saffron in color at the top, white in the middle which has in the middle the Ashoka Chakra blue with 24 rays, and green the bottom one.

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India is part of the continent of Asia. Most of India forms a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. The world's highest mountain range, the Himalaya, rises in the north.

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India's parliamentary government was inherited from the British. After independence in 1947, one party, the Congress Party, and one family, the Nehru family, dominated politics in India for decades. Now, however, many parties compete for elected positions.

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India was controlled by Britain beginning in the middle 1700s. Many native Indians were unhappy with this, and there were rebellions against the British. A famous man named Mahatma Gandhi encouraged peaceful protests in the early 1900s. By 1947, India was free from British control.

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India's varied climate zones support about 65,000 animal species, including elepanths, pythons, river dolphins, and rhinos, and 12,000 types of flowering plants. It is the only country in the world with both lions and tigers. It's also a bird watcher's paradise.

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With fillings ranging from chutneys to pickles and healthy veggies to paneer (cottage cheese), they leave you satisfied both in the taste and nutrition departments.

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India is a very spiritual country. It has no official religion, but more than 80 percent of Indians are Hindu. About 13 percent are Muslim. Other religions include Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. The most famous person in india is Gandhi.

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- OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of India, Bharat
- FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic
- CAPITAL: New Delhi
- POPULATION: 1,236,344,631
- OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Hindi, English, 21 others