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Mountain goats fight to claim territory,which ever one wins owns the territory 

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Mountain goats fight to claim territory,which ever one wins owns the territory 

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Kangaroos- Dominant males have a strong scent gland on their chest, which they use to physically mark their territory also they fight to determine who owns that territory 

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Kangaroos- Dominant males have a strong scent gland on their chest, which they use to physically mark their territory also they fight to determine who owns that territory 

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Hibernation is deep sleeping through very cold weather , Estivation is when animals are dormant because weather conditions are very hot and dry.

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Hibernation is deep sleeping through very cold weather , Estivation is when animals are dormant because weather conditions are very hot and dry.

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A courtship display is a set of display behaviors in which an animal, usually a male, attempts to attract a mate; the mate exercises choice, so sexual selection acts on the display

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A pheromone is a chemical that an animal produces which changes the behavior of another animal of the same species. Some describe pheromones as behavior-altering agents

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Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience

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Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience

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Migration, hibernation, eating, drinking and sleeping are examples of instinctual behaviors. Most instincts are driven by the need to survive, either in response to environmental cues or internal signals from the organism itself

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a learned behavior is one that an organism develops as a result of experience. Learned behaviors contrast with innate behaviors, which are genetically hardwired and can be performed without any prior experience or training.

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Most animals that migrate do so to find food or more livable conditions. Some animals migrate to breed. ... Some crustaceans also migrate for breeding. In many species of crabs, the females will move into shallow coastal waters to mate and lay her eggs, then they return to deeper ocean waters.

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A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive. For an animal, that means everything it needs to find and gather food, select a mate, and successfully reproduce.

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Many organisms can live in one place because….

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Many organisms can live in one place because….

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The availability of food is a crucial part of a habitat’s suitable arrangement.
Too much food can also disrupt a habitat. Algae is a microscopicaquatic organism that makes its own food through the process of photosynthesis.
Water is essential to all forms of life. Every habitat must have some form of a water supply. Some organisms need a lot of water, while others need very little
An organism’s shelter protects it from predators and weather. Shelter also provides a space for eating, sleeping, hunting, and raising a family.
The amount of space an organism needs to thrive varies widely from species to species. For example, the common carpenter antneeds only a few square inches for an entire colony to develop tunnels, find food, and complete all the activities it needs to survive. In contrast, cougars are very solitary, territorial animals that need a large amount of space.

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excretion, the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism. Through excretion organisms control osmotic pressure—the balance between inorganic ions and water—and maintain acid-base balance.

in mammals, urine is expelled through the urethra, which is part of the excretory system. ... This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion. Green plants produce carbon dioxide and water as respiratory products.

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Camouflage, also called cryptic coloration, is a defense or tactic that organisms use to blend in with their surroundings. ... Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey.

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A niche is a place or position that's particularly appropriate for someone or something

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A niche is a place or position that's particularly appropriate for someone or something

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a garden spider is a predator that hunts for prey among plants, while an oak tree grows to dominate a forest canopy, turning sunlight into food
the Kirtland's warbler occupies an area ideally suited for the bird. The birds prefer nesting on the ground between the trees, not in them, among small undergrowth

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disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.

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a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics.

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an infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs

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fungal disease of elm trees that is spread by elm bark beetles. A virulent strain of the fungus that arose in North America in the early 20th century has destroyed the majority of American elms in many areas.

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Pfiesteria is a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellates that has been associated with harmful algal blooms and fish kills. 

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symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved.

Ex.
The bee and the flower. Bees fly from flower to flower gathering nectar, which they make into food, benefiting the bees

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the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism.

Ex.  Fleas or ticks that live on dogs and cats are parasites

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the action of attacking or plundering.

Ex.) A pride of lions attacking a larger animal

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the activity or condition of competing.

Ex.  when organisms compete for a mate.

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an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

Ex.  is the remora (family Echineidae) that rides attached to sharks and other fishes

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a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically

Ex.

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spotted hyenas defend territories in the Ngorongoro crater, where their prey is predictable and abundant, but not in the Serengeti plains, where it is very seasonal.

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Imprinting is a form of learning in which an animal gains its sense of species identification. ... For example, precocial baby birds
begin the process of imprinting shortly after hatching so that they follow the appropriate adult, providing them with safety.

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Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. This creates a behavior. ... We're all exposed to classical conditioning in one way or another throughout our lives

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Habituation occurs when animals are exposed to the same stimuli repeatedly, and eventually stop responding to that stimulus.

A turtle draws its head back into its shell when its shell is touched. ...

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Algae.

Cyanobacteria.

Maize plant.

Grass.

Wheat.

Seaweed.

Phytoplankton

Water weed

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rabbits, bears, giraffes, flies, humans, horses, and cows.
prawn
Carp
Fly
Slug

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Spiders, snakes, and seals, trout , dragonfly turtle

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fishes like tuna, barracuda, jellyfish, dolphins, seals, sea lions, turtles, sharks, and whales , snakes, kingfisher

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King fisher , snakes Humans