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AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus.

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A contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.

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A disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but they can also damage other parts of the body.

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Dutch elm disease is a vascular wilt disease the disease is caused by the invasive fungal pathogen & Ophiostoma novo-ulmi

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A potentially toxic organism that has been associated with fish kills in coastal waters from Delaware to North Carolina.

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A relationship between individuals of different species in which both individuals benefit.

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A relationship between two living species in which one organism is benefitted at the expense of the other. The organism that is benefitted is called the parasite, while the one that is harmed is called the host.

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In predation, one organism kills and consumes another

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Competition occurs when members of more than one species compete for the same resources .

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an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

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Moving from 1 place to another. It allow a species to prosper, by leaving an area when there isn't enough food  there to support the population. They also prevent the long-term depletion of food sources in one area. Some species use irregular migration patterns that constantly shift and adapt to new conditions.

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the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism.

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Cryptic coloration, it’s a defense mechanism or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings.

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A learned biological behavior

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Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way.

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In general, a learned behavior is one that an organism develops as a result of experience.

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A process whereby a young animal follow the characteristics of his/her mother after hatching.

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Classical conditioning refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus

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an animal comes to associate particular behaviours with the consequences they produce

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a decrement in response as a result of repeated stimulation not due to peripheral processes like receptor adaptation

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Estivation is when animals slow their activity for the hot, dry summer months.

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Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic depression in endotherms. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, slow breathing and heart-rate, and low metabolic rate

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To attract females, males may perform display behaviors or engage in physical combat with other males.

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Pheromones are chemicals capable of acting like hormones outside the body of the secreting individual, to impact the behavior of the receiving individuals

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Scent marking, also known as territorialmarking or spraying when this involves urination, is a behaviour used by animals to identify their territory

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Animals maintain the boundaries of their territory, by making noises, marking it with urine, and chasing off intruders.

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A niche refers to the way in which an organism fits into an ecological community or ecosystem.

- a garden spider is a predator that hunts for prey among plants, while an oak tree grows to dominate a forest canopy, turning sunlight into food. The role that a species plays is called its ecological niche

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The maximum amount of organism that can be held in its area.

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Food, Water, Habitat, & Mates