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-Mary Shelley was born on August 30,1997 in London,England.Her dad was a philosopher and political writer William Godwin and her mom was a farmer Mary Wollstonecraft who also wrote the book The Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1972.But unfortunately for Shelley her mother died after her birth so she actually never met her mother.Therefore his dad had to take care of both Shelley and her older sister Fanny Imlay.Fanny Imlay was just her half-sister because one time when her father left his mother Wollstonecraft "loved" with some soldier and gave birth of Fanny Imlay. However struggle had coming in Shelly's family when  Goodwin's marriage to Mary Jane Clairmont in 1801. Shelly 's stepmother decided to put her daughter to school and she believed no need to educate Shelly.Even though Shelly didn't go to school and receive the formal education but she can still find the way learn how to read and write by using her father's library.She usually practice by her mother's graveyard.She also liked to daydream, escaping from her often challenging home life into her imagination.
In 1807 she publishes her first poem " "Mounseer Nongtongpaw" through her father company.During the summer in 1812 Shelly went to Scotland and stayed with William Baxter and his family.In 1814 Shelley was in the relationship with Percy Shelly one of her father's student.However Percy Shelley was already marriage so her father doesn't accept the relationship but she still wants to date with Percy Shelley and that leads to the cut of financial from her father and moreover the lost of her first baby when they were in EU.
LINK:
https://www.biography.com/people/mary-shelley-9481497

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Later on struggles keep coming to Shelley,her half sister Fanny and Percy's wife both committed suicide.She published the book Histology of weeks's Tour in 1817 and still working on the monster tale. In 1817, Frankenstein was published and many thought that from Percy Shelly.The book was received alot of positive rate.Almost all of her children died but Percy Florence is the only Shelly's son who could survive.In 1822 trouble came to her once again,her husband died.In age of 24 she had to work hard in order to take care of herself and her son.Moreover she also continuing working on poem stuffs and preserving his place in literary history.She died in 1851 at age 53 because of brain cancer.
LINK:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/mary-wollstonecraft-shelley

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First of all in her life she had have met many writers and thinkers in the Romantic period.Next after her death the " Frankenstein" earned   a huge success by getting the high rate from other writers. Plus many ideas,characteristics of the Romanticism can be find in the Frankenstein included a focus on individual emotions, enthusiasm about the grandeur of the natural world, and a celebration of creativity and the figure of the artist.Moreover she put his own voice in the " Frankenstein" and the nature also plays the important role,it make people few the nature is less important to human and that is a big issue because the Nature is like our power.In additional she also expressed the impact and the beauty of natural world which always important to the Romantic writers.The Frankenstein also critiques how apathetically the human are to the nature and how Human waste their time to find " money" or physical materials instead of enjoy the beauty of nature.

LINK :https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/frankenstein/context/literary/mary-shelley-and-romanticism/
https://www.articlemyriad.com/elements-romanticism-frankenstein/

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-The Gothic Literature is one forms of the Gothic Romanticism.It includes dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and dread.The Gothic also content supernatural,elements, romance,...

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There are 10 elements that comprise Gothic Literature.The first one is setting must contain some " mystery and fear" stuffs like castle,dark jungle or unnerving atmosphere.Next one the story must have supernatural like the werewolf or the vampires.Omens,portents,vision is another factor that comprise Gothic,it helps pretend the coming event.In Gothic literature it usually contents the emotion of anger, sorrow, surprise, fear, and especially, terror. And the woman plays a roll in the Gothic by show the difficulties of being a woman example when  husband of some widows died she had to live lonely the rest of her life. Finally the most important factor  that help comprise gothic literature is romance,almost all the problems is causes by " love "
http://blog.bridgemanimages.com/terror-and-wonder-10-keyelements-of-gothic-literature/
https://www.invaluable.com/blog/elements-of-gothic-literature/

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The The Gothic writer focused on supernatural power,darkness and the romantic writer focused on the beauty of natural.However later in 18th century there was a combination of the Gothic and Romanticism called dark romanticism.It a movement that the writer revolted against the classical way of expression .The Dark Romanticism believed in human  gravitate to evil and self-destruction.The theme of the Dark Romanticism mostly relate to sciences,poetry,psychology,alienation,politics, education, family
relationships.The purpose of the Dark Romanticism are to show how the individuals fall and overcome the trouble to become better.
LINK:
http://images.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/NC/OnslowCounty/WhiteOakHigh/Uploads/Forms/Dark_RomanticismPPT.pdf
https://americanliterature.com/dark-romanticism-study-guide

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One of the famous dark romanticism is Edgar Allan Poe back in his period he against Transcendentalists.Much of his work focused on physiology including self-destructive and subconscious mind.Another one is Herman Melville,his most famous work are “Bartleby the Scrivener”  and " Moby-Dick".He used the Dark Romanticism characteristics to express his idea about cruelty, and defiance of God, his themes of madness, mystery, and the triumph of evil over good.
Link:
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Dark_romanticism

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There are many reason that leads Shelley to write the Frankenstein as a ghost story.At that time when Shelly and her future husband go on to the vacation there was a rainy,gloomy and a Bunch of Romantic poets were stuck in the room and they had nothing to do.They all watched the scary movie then  Lord Byron suggested each one write the ghost story and see who has the scariest story and the 19-year old Shelley had no ideas to write one even though she did really try.At the same night the story came to her dream about creature brought into the world by human hands, of life without birth.She woke up against and wrote one of the fist line of the Frankenstein.
LINK:
https://www.shmoop.com/mary-shelley/writing-frankenstein.html

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Romanticism was a reaction to science and classicism during the French Revolution.The Romanticism opposed the idea of aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment their purposed was escaping from modern realities.They want to use the beauty of nature to express stressed emotion, freedom, and individual.They wanted to change people mind about literature,they wanted to remove realistic and scientific rationalization of nature.Romanticism focused on individual imagination and permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art.Finally the reason that lead to the Romanticism movement was the new generation didn't accept the old way of how old writer thought about literature,old generation use reason to discuss/write poem but the new generation use emotion,self-expression to show the beauty of nature through art.
LINK:
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-chief-attributes-romantic-movement-what-were-250361
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/neoclassicism-and-romanticism/