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My Name: Muhammad Nazrell Wafi Bin Mohd Nasir

Matric Number: 243922

Born: Pulau Pinang

Dtae : 08/11/2006

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Simple Manners When Reading the Qur'an

1. Sincere Intention: Read with the intention of seeking Allah’s guidance.

2. Be Clean: Preferably perform ablution (wudhu) before reading.

3. Quiet Space: Find a clean and quiet place to focus.

4. Show Respect: Treat the Qur'an with care and avoid placing it in inappropriate spots.

5. Read Clearly: Recite slowly, paying attention to pronunciation and rules.

6. Reflect on Meaning: Think about the meanings of the verses.

7. Pray Before and After: Start and end with a prayer for understanding.

8. Minimize Distractions: Avoid anything that could interrupt your reading.

These simple manners can enhance your reading experience and connection to the Qur'an.

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Hikmah (wisdom) in Islam is gained through sincere ibadah (worship), which strengthens the connection with Allah and purifies the heart. Worship cultivates patience, self-discipline, gratitude, and humility key qualities of wisdom. Acts like prayer, fasting, and Quranic reflection increase knowledge and insight while protecting against ignorance and sin. Through dua and contemplation, believers seek divine guidance, leading to righteous decision-making. Ultimately, ibadah refines character and nurtures wisdom, helping individuals live in a way that pleases Allah and benefits society.

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Explanation of Surah Al-Ankabut (29:45)

This verse highlights three key instructions from Allah:

1. Recite the Quran The Prophet (PBUH) and all believers are instructed to read and reflect on the Quran, as it is a source of guidance and wisdom.

2. Establish Prayer (Salah) Regular prayer strengthens faith and discipline, keeping a person connected to Allah.

3. Prayer Prevents Sin “ Sincere prayer helps a person stay away from immorality (fahshaâ) and wrongdoing (munkar), as it nurtures righteousness and self-control.

Explanation of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) “The Obligation of Fasting

This verse commands believers to fast, just as previous nations were required to do. The main purpose of fasting is to develop taqwa (God-consciousness), which means being mindful of Allah in all actions. Fasting helps control desires, purify the heart, and strengthen discipline, bringing believers closer to Allah. It is not just about abstaining from food and drink but also about improving one character and spirituality.

Explanation of Surah At-Tawbah (9:103) The Purification of Wealth Through Charity

This verse commands the Prophet (ï·º) to take sadaqah (charity) from the believers wealth. Charity serves two main purposes:

1. Purification (Tathir) - It cleanses the giver from greed, selfishness, and sins.

2. Growth (Tazkiyah) - It increases blessings in wealth and strengthens faith.

The Prophet’s dua (prayer) for those who give charity brings them peace and reassurance. The verse reminds us that Allah hears and knows all, encouraging sincerity in charity.

Explanation of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197) Guidelines for Hajj

This verse outlines the key principles of Hajj (pilgrimage). It takes place in specific months, and once a person enters ihram (the sacred state for Hajj), they must avoid:

1. Rafath - Engaging in sexual relations or inappropriate speech.

2. Fusuq - Committing sins or disobedience.

3. Jidal - Arguing or fighting.

The verse reminds believers that Allah knows all good deeds and encourages them to prepare for Hajj, not just with material provisions but with taqwa (piety), which is the best spiritual sustenance. Finally, it calls upon people of understanding to be conscious of Allah.

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Taharah

1. The Body

•There should not be any najasah or impurity on his body.

•This is indicated by the report narrated by Muslim (292) from Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed by two graves, and he said: “They are being punished, but they are not being punished for anything that was difficult to avoid. One of them used to walk around spreading malicious gossip, and the other did not protect himself from his

urine

2. The clothing

•Narrated by al-Bukhari (337) from Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) who said: A woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: If one of us sees menstrual blood on her garment, what should she do? He said: “Scratch it, then rub it with your fingers whilst pouring water on it and continue to pour water on it (until it is clean), and then pray in it.”

Conclusion: Preparing for Salah with Khusyu

Khusyu in Salah is essential for a deep spiritual connection with Allah. Proper preparation through purification, mental focus, early readiness, a distraction-free environment, and understanding the prayer enhances concentration and sincerity. When a believer prays with khusyu, Salah becomes a source of peace, discipline, and closeness to Allah, fulfilling its purpose of guiding one away from sin and strengthening faith.

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Summary: Virtues of Salah with Khusyu

Salah performed with khusyu (concentration and humility) brings deeper spiritual benefits. It fosters a closer connection with Allah, increases forgiveness and purification, and provides spiritual peace and reassurance. This level of prayer elevates the believers status and strengthens taqwa (God-consciousness), helping them avoid sin. Additionally, Salah with khusyu serves as a protection from evil and nurtures a greater sense of accountability to Allah. Ultimately, it transforms prayer into a powerful, meaningful experience.

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The Virtues Found in Sawm (Fasting)

Fasting during the month of Ramadan, or at other times as prescribed in Islam, carries significant spiritual and worldly benefits. Here are the key virtues of Sawm (fasting):

1. Closer Relationship with Allah

Fasting is a direct act of worship, and through it, a believer strengthens their connection with Allah. By abstaining from food, drink, and other desires for His sake, a person expresses devotion and obedience. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

â€œFasting is for Me, and I will reward it. (Bukhari)

2. Purification of the Soul and Body

Fasting purifies the body by giving it a rest from indulgence, leading to physical detoxification. Spiritually, it cleanses the heart and removes negative traits like greed, selfishness, and arrogance. It teaches self-control and discipline over one desires, helping to attain taqwa (God-consciousness).

â€œO you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting that you may become righteous. (Quran 2:183)

3. Empathy for the Less Fortunate

Fasting helps believers feel empathy for the poor and those who struggle with hunger daily. By experiencing hunger, one develops compassion and is more likely to engage in acts of charity and help others in need. The Prophet (PBUH) said:

â€œThe fasting person will not attain complete fasting until he experiences the hunger of the poor.

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The Virtues Found in Zakah (Charity)

Zakah, the obligatory charity in Islam, holds immense virtues both for the giver and the recipient. Here are the key benefits:

1. Purification of Wealth and Soul

Zakah purifies the wealth of the giver by removing excess and selfishness, ensuring that wealth is used for the welfare of others. It also purifies the heart from greed and attachment to material possessions. Allah says:

â€œTake from their wealth a charity by which you purify them. (Quran 9:103)

2. Increase in Blessings

Giving charity increases blessings in the wealth of the giver, as Allah promises to multiply the reward of those who give in His way. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

Wealth is not diminished by giving charity. (Muslim)

3. Protection from Harm

Charity serves as a shield, protecting the giver from misfortune and hardship. It can be a source of protection in this life and a means of preventing punishment in the Hereafter.

The believers shade on the Day of Judgment will be his charity. (Tirmidhi)

4. Reward in the Hereafter

Zakah, along with voluntary charity, brings immense reward in the Hereafter. It is one of the acts that will benefit a person after death, as charity continues to benefit even after one passing. The Prophet (PBUH) said:

When a person dies, his deeds are cut off, except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, and a righteous child who prays for him. (Muslim)

5. Strengthening Social Solidarity

By redistributing wealth to those in need, Zakah promotes social equity and reduces the gap between the rich and the poor. It fosters a sense of community, compassion, and solidarity among Muslims.

6. The Growth of a Grateful Heart

Zakah cultivates gratitude for Allah blessings. By giving, a person acknowledges Allah as the ultimate provider and expresses thankfulness for what has been granted.

Conclusion

Zakah purifies wealth, increases blessings, protects from harm, and rewards both in this life and the Hereafter. It promotes social equity, strengthens community bonds, and fosters gratitude and humility. Through charity, a believer not only helps others but also elevates their own spiritual standing.

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Hajj and Umrah are two sacred pilgrimages in Islam, offering numerous spiritual and worldly virtues. Here are some key virtues associated with them:

Virtues of Hajj:

1. Forgiveness of Sins: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, Whoever performs Hajj for Allahâs pleasure and does not have sexual relations with his wife, nor commits sins, will return after Hajj free from all sins as if he were born anew. (Bukhari, Muslim)

2. Paradise as a Reward: The Prophet (PBUH) said, An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise. (Bukhari, Muslim)

3. Hajj is a Form of Jihad: For women and those unable to fight, the Prophet (PBUH) said, â€œThe best jihad (for women) is an accepted Hajj. (Bukhari)

4. Erases Poverty and Sins: The Prophet (PBUH) said, Perform Hajj and Umrah consecutively, for they remove poverty and sins as the bellows remove impurity from iron.â€ (Tirmidhi, NasaâEi)

5. Being a Guest of Allah: A pilgrim is considered a guest of Allah, as the Prophet (SAW) said, The pilgrims and those performing Umrah are the guests of Allah. If they call upon Him, He answers them; if they seek His forgiveness, He forgives them.â€ (Ibn Majah)

Virtues of Umrah:

1. Expiation of Minor Sins: The Prophet (PBUH) said, â€œFrom one Umrah to another is an expiation for whatever sins come in between. (Bukhari, Muslim)

2. A Means to Remove Poverty: As mentioned earlier, Hajj and Umrah together remove sins and poverty.

3. Special Duas Are Accepted: Since pilgrims are guests of Allah, their prayers are more likely to be accepted.

4. Following the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH): Performing Umrah is a way to follow the practice of the Prophet (PBUH), bringing one closer to his example.

5. Blessings of Visiting the Holy Places: Being in Makkah and performing Umrah allows one to pray in the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), where each prayer is rewarded 100,000 times more than elsewhere.

Both Hajj and Umrah provide immense spiritual purification, strengthen faith, and bring a Muslim closer to Allah.