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Tourette's Syndrome is a neurological disorder. They are repetitive and involuntary movements and/or vocalizations known as tics.

They could be motor tics, which are brief and sudden movements. For example, jerking the head or blinking.

Or they could be Vocal tics, which are certain sounds or words. For example, sniffing, or grunting.

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There is no exact cause of Tourette's however many studies and research suggests that it involves genetics, neurotransmitter imbalances environmental factors, and brain abnormalities.

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Tourette's is mostly diagnosed based on symptoms that usually start before the age of 18, clinical history, neurological exams, and an individual could have Tourette's if there are no other medical explanations such as seizures or autism.

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Tics are usually most severe during a person's childhood or early adolescence (ages 10-15). There are many situations when there is improvement when an individual turns into an adult, there might be a significant reduction in symptoms. Usually, anxiety, stress, or feelings of excitement could worsen tics.

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There is no cure for Tourette's. However, there are some treatments that can help manage some symptoms. Behavioral therapy such as Habit Reversal Training (HRT) teaches ways to suppress tics. Medications and lifestyle adjustments are also ways to reduce symptoms. In severe cases, deep brain stimulation may be an option.

Tourette's does not affect an individuals lifespan.