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1.INTRODUCTION:

The Carmichael coal mine in Queensland, owned by Adani’s Bravus Mining, began operations in 2021. Initially planned for 60 million tonnes annually, it was scaled down to 10 million due to funding issues. The project faces criticism for environmental impact, water usage, and economic viability, sparking the "Stop Adani" campaign.

2.HISTORY:

The Carmichael coal mine, announced in 2010 and approved in 2014, faced legal and environmental challenges before construction began in 2019. Initially planned for 60 million tonnes annually, it was scaled down to 10 million. Adani rebranded to Bravus Mining in 2020, and the first coal shipment was exported in December 2021.

3.Mine and associated facilities:

The Carmichael coal mine is an open-cut mine with a 200 km rail link completed in 2021. Adani funded an airstrip after government funding was withdrawn. The Bowen Rail Company operates coal transport.

4.Environmental impacts:

Greenhouse gas emissions

Water – rivers and underground sources

Endangered species

Environmental activism: Stop Adani

5.Financial Issues:

Major banks withdrew funding, and analysts initially doubted the mine’s viability, but coal prices later rose. Adani claims to have sales agreements for 10 million tonnes.

6.Indigenous community impacts:

Native title court cases

Land use agreements

7.Legal issues:

2015: Federal EPBC approval (initial case)

2015-2016: Queensland mining leases and environmental authority

2016-2017: Federal EPBC approval regarding impacts on Great Barrier Reef

2018: Federal EPBC approval- exemption for water usage from the Sutton River

2020: Federal EPBC approval- exemption for water pipeline project

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The Carmichael coal mine, approved with conditions, is an open-cut and underground mine in the Galilee Basin, initially planned for 60 million tonnes annually. It includes a 189 km railway connecting to coal terminals. Developed by Adani subsidiaries, the $16.5 billion project spans Isaac and Charters Towers regions, featuring multiple pits, processing plants, and worker facilities. It is expected to create up to 1,075 mine construction jobs, 3,800 operational jobs, and additional railway employment.

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Bravus Mining & Resources (formerly Adani Mining) has recently signed a partnership agreement with an Australian mining company to advance the Carmichael coal mine project in Queensland's Galilee Basin. This collaboration is expected to accelerate the development of the project, create numerous job opportunities, and have a significant impact on Australia's energy sector and economy. However, the project continues to face controversies related to environmental protection and climate change, requiring a balance between development and environmental conservation.

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What is Adani and how will it impact Australia?

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What is Adani and how will it impact Australia?

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Adani Group is a multinational conglomerate based in India, involved in various industries such as energy, infrastructure, logistics, minerals, and agriculture. The company has operations in multiple countries, including Australia, where it is most famous for its Carmichael coal mine project in Queensland. This mine is a key part of Adani’s operations in Australia and has become a focal point for debate due to its environmental and economic implications.

Adani's Carmichael coal mine project has been controversial because it involves significant coal extraction and export, which directly ties into global warming and climate change concerns. Despite the opposition, Adani continues to push forward with the project, arguing that it will create jobs and bring economic benefits to Australia.

How will Adani affect Australia?

1. Economic Impact: The Carmichael coal mine is expected to create thousands of jobs in Australia, particularly in Queensland. It is estimated that there will be 1,500 direct jobs created, along with additional indirect employment opportunities. The project will also contribute to Australia's economy through increased coal exports.

2. Environmental Impact: The Adani mine has sparked significant environmental controversy. Its development may harm local ecosystems, underground water resources, and endangered species such as the black-throated finch. Additionally, the coal extracted from the mine will likely contribute to higher global carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change.

3. Political Impact: The Adani project has also influenced Australian politics, particularly during the 2019 federal election. It became a key point of contention, with some supporting the project for its economic potential, while others opposed it, citing environmental risks and concerns over Australia's climate goals.

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In June 2019, the Adani coal mine project in Queensland, Australia, received final approval. Adani has been lobbying for years to create a large number of jobs, but environmentalists still oppose it because the project will affect the ecology of the Great Barrier Reef. More than 50 celebrities signed a letter urging Adani to switch to renewable energy. However, the Australian government, which was re-elected in May 2019, still prioritizes coal projects.

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The project will create 10 million tons of coal production per year, and there is a possibility that it will rise to 60 million tons.This has caused serious environmental concerns, and the goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C may not be achieved. At the same time, the coral bleaching phenomenon in the Great Barrier Reef is likely to continue to worsen. The Great Barrier Reef supports diverse marine life and contributes $6.4 billion to the Australian economy each year. It is a priceless natural asset that people have a responsibility to protect.

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The environment activist such as green peace, oppose the idea of mega project coal mine that are approved by australian federal and state government. They oppose it because it could open the door for at least 8 more mining company to come and dig the coal, apart from that it could destroy the great barrier reef simce there will be ,ore and more ship going in and out the great barrier reef. Theu oppose it with a creative idea such as marching towards their fund provider or buyer so Adani will not have sufficient fund to complete the project

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The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Queensland, Australia, stretching approximately 2,300 kilometers (1,430 miles). It is the world's largest coral reef system, consisting of around 2,500 individual reefs and more than 900 islands. The reef is home to a diverse range of marine life and unique bird species.

In June 2019, the Carmichael coal mine project in Queensland, Australia, developed by Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, received its final major approval. This decision has raised significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding its potential impact on the Great Barrier Reef.

Environmental Impact: The approval of the Carmichael coal mine poses a significant threat to the Great Barrier Reef.

Economic Viability: There are questions regarding the economic viability of the Carmichael coal mine project, with some experts suggesting that it may not be financially sustainable.