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Invention of the First Wheel (~3500 BCE)

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Invention of the First Wheel (~3500 BCE)

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The wheel was first developed in ancient Mesopotamia, likely for pottery before being adapted for transportation. It revolutionized how goods were moved and laid the groundwork for modern machinery.

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Invention of the First Wheel (~3500 BCE)

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The Neolithic Revolution began in the Fertile Crescent, covering modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Egypt. It marked the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities. This change led to food surpluses, population growth, and the rise of civilizations.

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Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany, revolutionizing the spread of information. Books became more affordable, increasing literacy rates and fueling movements like the Renaissance and the Reformation. This invention played a crucial role in shaping modern society.

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Eli Whitney’s cotton gin made it easier to separate cotton fibers from seeds, drastically increasing cotton production. Unfortunately, it also strengthened the institution of slavery in the American South.

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The steam engine was first developed in England and later improved by James Watt. It played a crucial role in transportation and industry by powering trains, ships, and factories. This invention significantly contributed to the Industrial Revolution.

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The Industrial Revolution transformed economies from agrarian to industrial, beginning in Britain and spreading worldwide. Mechanization, steam power, and factory production increased efficiency and led to urbanization. This period also brought significant social and economic changes, including labor reforms. Visual:

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The French Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of democracy in France. It inspired other revolutions across Europe and the Americas by promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. This period also saw the Reign of Terror and the eventual rise of Napoleon.

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The Haitian Revolution was the first successful slave revolt in history. It led to Haiti's independence from France and challenged the global institution of slavery. The revolution significantly affected the Caribbean, the Americas, and European colonial powers.

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Eli Whitney’s cotton gin made it easier to separate cotton fibers from seeds, drastically increasing cotton production. Unfortunately, it also strengthened the institution of slavery in the American South.

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Samuel Morse developed the telegraph, allowing messages to be sent long distances using electrical signals and Morse code. It was the beginning of long-distance instant communication.

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The Internal Combustion Engine is Invented (1872)

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The Internal Combustion Engine is Invented (1872)

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The internal combustion engine was developed in France and Germany, revolutionizing transportation. It led to the rise of automobiles, airplanes, and ships, making travel and trade faster and more efficient. This invention had a lasting impact on global mobility and industry.

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The Internal Combustion Engine is Invented

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The Maxim Gun was the first self-powered machine gun, dramatically changing warfare. It allowed for rapid-fire combat, increasing battlefield casualties and shifting military strategies. This invention played a key role in colonial conquests and World War I.

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The Russian Revolution resulted in the collapse of the Russian monarchy and the rise of the Soviet Union. Economic struggles, World War I losses, and dissatisfaction with the ruling elite drove it. The revolution had long-term effects, influencing communist movements worldwide.

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The Chinese Revolution ended years of civil war and established the People's Republic of China under communist rule. It reshaped China’s economy, government, and society. This event significantly influenced Cold War dynamics and China's role in global politics.

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The Cuban Revolution led to the overthrow of the U.S.-backed Batista government and brought Fidel Castro to power. It established a communist state and contributed to Cold War tensions, including the Cuban Missile Crisis. The revolution also influenced leftist movements across Latin America.

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The Green Revolution introduced high-yield crops, synthetic fertilizers, and advanced irrigation techniques. It significantly increased food production, preventing famines in developing countries like Mexico, India, and the Philippines. This agricultural transformation helped support rapid population growth.

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Neil Armstrong Steps onto the Surface of the Moon (1969)

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Neil Armstrong Steps onto the Surface of the Moon (1969)

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On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. This historic event demonstrated human ingenuity and marked a major milestone in space exploration. The Apollo 11 mission inspired further advancements in space technology and exploration.

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Neil Armstrong Steps onto the Surface of the Moon 

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The First Airplane Was Invented (Wright Brothers) (1903)

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The First Airplane Was Invented (Wright Brothers) (1903)

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Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully flew the first powered, controlled airplane in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This breakthrough launched the era of aviation.

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The First Airplane Was Invented (Wright Brothers) (1903)

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Plastic was invented as a synthetic alternative to natural materials like ivory and shellac. Its flexibility, durability, and low cost led to its rapid spread across industries and homes.

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Henry Ford introduced the Model T, the first mass-produced affordable car. It changed American life by making automobiles accessible to the general public.

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One of the deadliest battles of World War I, the Battle of the Somme resulted in over a million casualties. It highlighted the brutal nature of trench warfare.

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Robert Watson-Watt developed radar technology to detect aircraft by bouncing radio waves off them. Radar became crucial for military defense in World War II and beyond.

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Pong was one of the first commercially successful video games, created by Atari. Its simple paddle-and-ball gameplay sparked the beginning of the video game industry.

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The Digital Revolution marked the transition from analog to digital technology. Innovations like computers, the internet, and mobile devices transformed communication, industry, and daily life. This period laid the foundation for the modern Information Age.

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Creation of the World Wide Web (1989–1990)

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Creation of the World Wide Web (1989–1990)

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Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help scientists share information over the internet. It soon evolved into the modern internet we use every day.

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Facebook had its beginnings as Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg launched “Thefacebook.” Also on this date: In 1789, electors unanimously chose George Washington to be the first president of the United States.

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Apple launched the iPhone, combining a phone, camera, and computer into one sleek touchscreen device. It revolutionized mobile technology and how we interact with the world.

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OpenAI released ChatGPT, an advanced AI that can hold conversations, write essays, code, and more. It's part of a new era of artificial intelligence being integrated into daily life.