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Hello everyone, let me introduce myself, my name is Virgie Lenora Bakker. I am here to convey a sense of peace in this month of Ramadan. In this month, there is a lot of togetherness and hunting for takjil. Hello everyone, let me introduce myself, my name is Virgie Lenora Bakker. I am here to convey a sense of peace in this month of Ramadan. In this month, there is a lot of togetherness and hunting for takjil. And make this fasting month a good experience for me.

Name = Virgie Lenora B.

Class = X-1

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Ramadan in Egypt is celebrated with great enthusiasm and togetherness. One of the most famous traditions is the Fanous Ramadan, which consists of colorful lanterns hung in homes, streets, shops, and mosques. These lanterns are usually lit at night, adding a beautiful atmosphere to the city. The Fanous tradition has existed for hundreds of years and has become a distinctive symbol of Ramadan in Egypt. Children often carry lanterns and sing and play with their friends at night.

Furthermore, Egyptians also have a tradition of breaking the fast with family or neighbors. When it's time to break the fast, they usually enjoy a variety of specialties such as dates, soup, and other traditional dishes. Among the dishes often served are kunafa and qatayef, sweet desserts that are very popular during Ramadan.

In some places, people also set up free food tables on the streets called Mawaid Al-Rahman. These tables are available for anyone wishing to break their fast, especially those traveling or in need. This tradition demonstrates the sense of care and togetherness of the Egyptian people during Ramadan.

Anggita Pritisila (X-6)

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Safira Febriana Putri (X-7) Ramadhan in Japan

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Safira Febriana Putri (X-7) Ramadhan in Japan

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In Japan, Muslims welcome Ramadan with rich, community-centered traditions that blend faith with local life. Organizations like the Islamic Center of Japan take the lead by forming special Ramadan committees—they plan a full range of activities, from religious dialogues and study sessions to congregational Tarawih prayers, and also publish Islamic materials. They also prepare and distribute detailed fasting schedules to Muslim households, mosques, and halal restaurants nationwide. If the hilal (crescent moon) isn’t visible to mark the start of fasting, they follow the official hilal determination from Malaysia, the nearest Muslim-majority country.

Religious and social gatherings are central to the month. Mosques and Islamic centers, especially large ones like the Japan Islamic Center, become busy hubs for Tarawih prayers and religious study groups. Community iftars are a highlight—hosted by mosques, Islamic centers, and embassies of Muslim countries, these events bring together Muslims and often non-Muslim guests to foster intercultural bonds. In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kobe, many also gather at Arab or halal restaurants to break their fast with family and friends.

Muslims adapt smoothly to daily life during Ramadan. When the month falls in cool seasons (like late February to late March in 2025), they maintain regular work and school routines while carefully preparing suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and iftar meals to balance worship and busy schedules. Charitable acts are also a key part—they donate food, money, and clothes to those in need, both within the Muslim community and the wider Japanese society, embodying the spirit of generosity that defines Ramadan. Additionally, some communities organize special events for children, such as religious education classes and small gifts, to help younger generations learn about and feel excited about the holy month.

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Aurel Mieva Letta P (X-7 Tradition of Welcoming Ramadan in the United Kingdom

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Aurel Mieva Letta P (X-7 Tradition of Welcoming Ramadan in the United Kingdom

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In the United Kingdom, Muslims welcome Ramadan by preparing spiritually and gathering with their communities. Many Muslims visit mosques such as the East London Mosque to pray and attend religious programs before and during Ramadan.

Mosques and Islamic organizations also organize community iftar, where people break their fast together. During Ramadan, many Muslims attend Tarawih prayers at night and increase charity activities.

Even though Muslims are a minority in the UK, Ramadan is celebrated with a strong sense of community, prayer, and sharing with others. 🌙

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In Egypt, people welcome the holy month of Ramadan with great joy. One of the most famous traditions is decorating houses and streets with lanterns called Fanous Ramadan. These lanterns are colorful and are usually hung in front of houses, shops, and along the streets. They symbolize happiness and excitement for the arrival of Ramadan.

This lantern tradition has existed for a long time and has become a special symbol of Ramadan in Egypt. Before Ramadan begins, many shops sell different kinds of lanterns, making the city look bright and festive.

Besides decorating with lanterns, people in Egypt also prepare special foods for iftar (the meal to break the fast). Families often gather to eat together and sometimes share food with neighbors.

These traditions make Ramadan in Egypt feel warm, joyful, and full of togetherness.

Name : Zhafira Alfatun Nisa

Class : X-3

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Najwa Nur Mufidah (X-7) Tradition of Welcoming Ramadan in Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Najwa Nur Mufidah (X-7) Tradition of Welcoming Ramadan in Amsterdam, Netherlands

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In Amsterdam, Muslims welcome Ramadan by preparing themselves spiritually and socially. Many Muslims visit mosques such as the Westermoskee to pray and attend religious activities.

Before Ramadan begins, families usually buy food supplies and clean their homes. During Ramadan, Muslims often gather at mosques to perform Tarawih prayers and hold community iftar (breaking the fast together).

Even though Muslims are a minority in the Netherlands, the Muslim community in Amsterdam still celebrates Ramadan with prayer, sharing food, and strengthening friendship.

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Welcoming Ramadan in Japan is a beautiful harmony between unwavering faith and cultural adaptation within a minority community. Without official changes to working hours or public holiday announcements, Muslims there embrace the holy month with a strong spirit of independence—from the tradition of collective cleaning at iconic mosques to gathering halal food supplies together. The warmest atmosphere is often found in community hubs like Tokyo Camii, where communal iftar serves as a culinary diplomacy that blends Japanese flavors with Islamic values. Despite maintaining high work discipline and facing dynamic fasting durations that shift with the seasons, Ramadan in Japan becomes a quiet yet profound moment of outreach through mutual cross-cultural respect.

Maulidya Nurmila Eka Fitri (X-8)

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Unique Tradition to Welcome The Month of Ramadan in the United Arab Emirates

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Unique Tradition to Welcome The Month of Ramadan in the United Arab Emirates

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In Uni Emirat Arab, there is a special tradition called Haq Al Laila, celebrated on the 15th night of Sha'ban, about two weeks before Ramadan.

On this night, children wear traditional colorful clothes and walk around their neighborhoods singing traditional songs. They carry small bags to collect sweets and nuts from neighbors.

It is similar to “trick or treat,” but it celebrates generosity and prepares the community for Ramadan.

This tradition is not part of Ramadan itself, but it is a cultural way to welcome the holy month. It strengthens community bonds and reminds people about kindness and sharing before fasting begins.

Azzahra Oktavian Nur (X3)

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Unique Tradition to Welcoming The Month of Ramadhan in Italy

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Unique Tradition to Welcoming The Month of Ramadhan in Italy

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In Italy, a very unique way Muslims welcome Ramadan is by using church bells to know the time. In many places, there is no call to prayer, so when the sun sets on the first day of Ramadan, people listen to the bells from churches to know it is time to break the fast. The month begins quietly, without signs or announcements, just with the sound of bells filling the streets. This makes Ramadan in Italy special, because a Muslim holy month begins with a Christian sound, showing how different religions live side by side in daily life.

~ Vivin Nuril Fadillah (X-3)

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Traditional Activities to Welcome Ramadan in Egypt

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Traditional Activities to Welcome Ramadan in Egypt

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In Mesir, traditional activities to welcome Ramadan are very festive, especially in Kairo. People decorate their homes and streets with colorful lights and traditional lanterns called fanous. Many residents also set up free iftar tables on the streets (Ma'idat al-Rahman) as a form of charity and togetherness. Mosques such as Masjid Al-Azhar are filled with worshippers for Taraweeh prayers and religious lectures. The atmosphere of Ramadan in Egypt is known to be warm, spiritual, and full of community spirit.

Name: Cahya Wardani

Class: X-9

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Turkey has various traditions during Ramadan, one of which is the tradition of firing a cannon when breaking the fast. This is a legendary and unique tradition. In Turkey, this tradition is known as the ramazan topu, or Ramadan cannon. This tradition dates back to the Ottoman Empire, when cannons were used to signal the time to break the fast. When the time for breaking the fast arrived, cannons would be fired to announce the time for breaking the fast. This was intended to inform fasting people that it was time to break the fast. At this time, the sound of the cannons would be heard throughout the city, followed by the call to prayer called by a muezzin. This tradition of firing cannons continues to this day and is part of Ramadan celebrations in Turkey. Although the tradition is very loud and can be disturbing, Turks consider it a calming and encouraging sound during Ramadan. However, in some regions of Turkey, the use of cannons has been banned due to its perceived disturbing sound and potential threat to public safety.

Siti Istiqomah

X-6

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1.Cow/Bird Slaughter (Ancient Tradition): In some traditional areas, it is customary to slaughter a cow to celebrate the arrival of Ramadan. For less fortunate families, they slaughter a bird instead.

2.Buying Fresh Food at the Market (Yala Market): Muslims in Southern Thailand will flock to markets, such as in Yala City, to buy various fresh foods and food supplies to prepare for breaking the fast on the first days of Ramadan.

3.Building Gates: As Eid al-Fitr approaches (which begins at the end of Ramadan), Muslims in Southern Thailand often build gates at every main entrance to a mosque or village. This symbolizes the unity and solemnity of the village.

4.A Special Culinary Tradition (Ketupat Daun Kapo): Unlike in Indonesia, the ketupat typical of Southern Thailand is often triangular and wrapped in kapo leaves. This ketupat is served with sweetened condensed milk, not chicken in coconut milk.

5."Rangto" or Sun Chips Culinary Specialty: Residents make traditional cakes called Rangto or sun chips, which are similar to kembang goyang cakes, as snacks during Ramadan.

6.The "6th Eid" (Syawal) Tradition: Although it is carried out after Ramadan, this tradition is very strong in the South, where residents carry out 6 days of sunnah fasting in the month of Syawal and visit family graves.

7.Breaking the Fast Together at the Mosque: The tradition of breaking the fast together at a mosque or prayer room is very common, but unlike in Indonesia, in Southern Thailand, the tradition of intensive communal recitation after Tarawih or dawn prayers at the mosque is rare.

Delilabela Fidya Abube

X-9

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In Malaysia, preparing bubur lambuk is a special tradition to welcome and celebrate Ramadan. This savory rice porridge, cooked with coconut milk, meat, and aromatic spices, is prepared together by community members at mosques and suraus, then distributed for free for iftar. The tradition is especially famous at Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Samad, where large quantities are cooked every year. Beyond being a meal, this activity strengthens community bonds and promotes the spirit of sharing during the holy month.

Yumna Nadya Syafwah

XI-2

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Traditions of Welcoming the Month of Ramadan in Dubai

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Traditions of Welcoming the Month of Ramadan in Dubai

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In Dubai, the month of Ramadan is always greeted with joy and meaning. The Hag Al Laila tradition, held in the middle of Sha'ban, marks the beginning of the holy month. Children dress in traditional clothing, carry cloth bags, and go from house to house singing to receive sweets and nuts.

When Ramadan arrives, the sound of Ramadan cannons fired in several locations in the city signals the time to break the fast. This tradition has been around for a long time and has become a symbol of community togetherness. In the evening, Ramadan tents are set up in hotels and restaurants, serving traditional Arabic dishes for breaking the fast and sahur.

Furthermore, the spirit of charity and sharing is palpable. Many residents and organizations provide iftar boxes and Ramadan fridges filled with free food and drinks for anyone in need. Dubai is also decorated with beautiful lights and fanous, while business hours are adjusted to allow people more time for worship. Ramadan in Dubai is a time to strengthen brotherhood and increase social awareness.

Name : Adel Lia Putri

Class : X-4

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Traditions of Welcoming the Month of Ramadan in Egypt

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Traditions of Welcoming the Month of Ramadan in Egypt

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In Egypt, welcoming Ramadan feels festive and warm. A few days before the holy month begins, streets and homes are decorated with fanous (traditional Ramadan lanterns) that glow in bright colors, while markets and old districts like Khan el-Khalili fill with decorations and stalls selling iftar supplies. At night, the tradition of the mesaharati—a person who walks around beating a drum to wake people for suhoor—can still be heard in many neighborhoods. Families also start preparing special dishes and sharing food through communal iftar tables in streets or near mosques. All of this makes the atmosphere of welcoming Ramadan in Egypt deeply religious, lively, and full of togetherness.

Arina Manasyikana

X-4

English Club

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Ramadan Lanterns in Lebanon:

Ramadan Lanterns are a unique and fascinating tradition in Lebanon, specifically observed to welcome the holy month of Ramadan. These lanterns are characterized by their beautiful and intricate shapes, as well as their vibrant and radiant colors, which symbolize the light and truth that emanates from Allah SWT.

In Lebanon, Ramadan Lanterns are typically lit at night, casting a warm and festive glow over the surroundings. They are used to decorate homes, mosques, and other public spaces, creating a sense of joy, unity, and celebration among the community.

This tradition holds deep spiritual meaning, representing the purity and cleanliness of the heart that is sought during the month of Ramadan. Through the lighting of Ramadan Lanterns, individuals are reminded of the importance of seeking guidance, forgiveness, and spiritual growth during this sacred period.

Overall, the tradition of Ramadan Lanterns in Lebanon is a beautiful and meaningful expression of faith, community, and celebration, and serves as a vibrant reminder of the values and principles that underlie the holy month of Ramadan.

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Ramadan in Norway

Muslims in Norway face unique challenges during Ramadan, especially extreme daylight variations. In summer, fasting can last nearly 20 hours, so many follow Mecca’s timing.

Mosques in cities like Oslo and Bergen host iftar gatherings, Taraweeh prayers, and Quran recitations. The diverse Muslim community—Pakistani, Somali, Arab, and Turkish—shares traditional meals and engages in charity.

Schools and workplaces offer some flexibility, though Ramadan isn’t a public holiday. Despite challenges, Ramadan in Norway remains a time of faith, community, and reflection.

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in Qatar, a unique tradition to welcome Ramadan is the Garangao Festival. This tradition is usually held on the 13th, 14th, and 15th nights of Ramadan, known as 'Garangao Nights.' During this celebration, children wear colorful traditional clothes and walk from house to house, singing traditional songs while collecting sweets or nuts as gifts from the locals.

Garangao Nights have cultural roots related to celebrating the halfway point of Ramadan and bringing joy to children during this holy month. In addition, this celebration is also a way to strengthen social ties within the community.

In some places, people also make traditional handicrafts or food as part of the celebration. This tradition is a symbol of joy and togetherness in welcoming Ramadan.

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In Yaman, the tradition of welcoming the holy month of Ramadan is by making a typical Ramadan cake called Qatayef. Qatayef is a cake filled with nuts or cheese, then fried or baked. This cake is usually served when breaking the fast. The tradition of making a typical Ramadan cake called Qatayef is an important part of the celebration of this holy month. This cake is filled with nuts or cheese, then fried or baked. Qatayef is usually served when breaking the fast, enjoyed with family and friends.

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In Malaysia, there is a tradition of bathing in groups to welcome the month of Ramadan. In some areas, especially old Malay communities, there is a tradition of bathing in groups in rivers or the sea on the last day before Ramadan. This is considered a symbol of self-purification before entering the holy month. Although it is no longer as popular as it used to be, this tradition is still carried out in several places as part of cultural heritage.

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Roza Kushai is a special tradition in Pakistan when a child keeps their first-ever fast (roza) during Ramadan. Families mark the occasion with prayers, gifts, and a special Iftar. The child is often dressed in new clothes, and relatives bring sweets, bangles, and money as a gesture of encouragement. A festive Iftar meal is prepared with the child’s favorite dishes, and some families even arrange small gatherings with friends and loved ones. It is a joyful tradition that makes the child's first fasting experience memorable and exciting.

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Ramadhan Tent Project (RTP) from England

In the United Kingdom, Muslims and non-Muslims together broke the fast in the social project "Ramadan Tent Project (RTP)" which was first founded in 2013. In this project, RTP has gathered more than one million people from all over the UK in some of the most iconic, cultural and beloved places in the UK – from Trafalgar Square, Wembley Stadium and Tate Modern in London to King's College, Principality Stadium and V&A Dundee.

The main goal of the Ramadan Tent Project is to help those who are less fortunate or who do not have access to break their fast properly and with dignity. This tradition strengthens social solidarity in England by providing free food and holding religious discussions to increase interfaith understanding.

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Mheibes Game

In the evening after breaking their fast, people in Iraq—especially men—gather to play a traditional game called mheibes. This game involves two large groups, with the number of players ranging from 40 to 250. Each player takes turns hiding a ring known as mihbes, which becomes the focus of the game and the search. This activity not only adds joy to the holy month but also strengthens social bonds and the spirit of unity within the community.

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Turkey's unique habits in welcoming the month of Ramadhan:

1. Ramadan Cannon (Ramazan Topu)

In some major cities, especially in Istanbul, the sound of cannons marks the time to break the fast.

2. Lights with Islamic Words (Mahya Lights)

One of the typical Turkish traditions is the installation of mahya, which are lights assembled in the form of Islamic writing. Mahya is usually installed between the two minarets of large mosques such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

3. Sahur Music (Davulcu)

In some areas, davulcu (drummers) walk around the village before dawn while singing religious verses to wake up the residents.

4. The Tradition of Breaking the Fast with Pide Bread

In Turkey, pide bread is a must-have food when breaking the fast. It has a soft, round texture and is often topped with sesame seeds.

5. Public Iftar Table

In mosques and city squares, there are free iftar tables provided by the government or social organizations for anyone who wants to break their fast together.

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Fanous Tradition in Egypt

Every year, Egyptians welcome Ramadan with famous, colorful lanterns that symbolize unity and joy throughout the holy month. Although more cultural than religious, this tradition is closely associated with the month of Ramadan and carries deep spiritual significance. Stories about its origins vary, but the most famous version says that famous first appeared one night during the Fatimid Dynasty.

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Kurnia Sultan Dates (Brunei Darussalam)
In Brunei Darussalam, Ramadan begins with the sound of 12 cannons as a sign of the start of the holy month. Another unique tradition is the distribution of dates by the Sultan of Brunei. "The Sultan ordered special dates from Saudi Arabia, which were then repackaged in 1 kg packages and labeled 'Sultan Kurnia Dates'," quoted IELC on Tuesday, February 25 2025.

These dates are then distributed throughout the country so that every citizen can enjoy the blessings of the holy month.

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Nafar Activities in Morocco

During Ramadan, residents in Morocco will witness the arrival of the nafar, a group of messengers dressed in their traditional garb. Dressed in gandora (Moroccan tunic), slippers, and hats, the group signals the start of dawn with their signature melodies. The nafars go around the streets blowing trumpets as a way to wake people up for suhoor. This tradition has spread from the Middle East to Morocco and dates back to the seventh century.

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Assignment: Tell us about the tradition of welcoming The Holy Ramadhan in several parts of the world

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Assignment: Tell us about the tradition of welcoming The Holy Ramadhan in several parts of the world