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The use of cell phones during class time can distract students from learning, and be very disruptive for other students. Most schools expect students to refrain from using their cell phones during class time, and teachers may confiscate phones temporarily if students are not following the school's expectations. If a student is expecting an important phone call, they should let their teacher know ahead of time.

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Students are expected to complete all assigned homework on time and to the best of their ability. Students may lose marks for handing in expected to complete written
assignments or prepare for oral presentations by a specific date. Students should write down all assignments and due dates in a day planner to keep track of homework
and ensure work is completed on time.

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Teachers are responsible for
creating lesson plans and teaching
classes. Teachers evaluate student
progress and assist students with
education plans and career goals.
Teachers are also responsible for
supervising students and
maintaining discipline in their
classrooms.

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Preschool is an optional educational opportunity for children ages 3-5, before they begin their mandatory
education. Preschools focus more on early learning and academics than daycares and can prepare children for their school years.

Elementary school includes kindergarten and Grades 1 through 6. In Canada, it is mandatory for children to
begin attending school at the age of 6, or Grade 1. The only exceptions to this are British Colombia, Prince Edward
Island, and New Brunswick, where it is mandatory for children to start school at age 5, or Kindergarten.

In some provinces/territories, middle (or junior high) school includes grades 7 and 8, while high school includes grades 9-12. In Quebec, high school
includes grades 7-12.

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French Language Schools:
For students whose first language is not French.
For children with at least one parent who is a Native French
speaker.
In Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario, Catholic Schools are also included in the public school system.

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In Canada, there is no federal department of education; each province/territory is responsible for its own school system, Ministry of Education, and Education Act.
An Education Act is a piece of legislation which outlines the
powers and responsibilities of the Ministry of Education, School Boards, and School Principals and Teachers. A Minster of Education is an elected member of the
provincial government, and each province has its own Minister who is appointed by the Premier of the
province. The school system in Canada includes public and private schools.