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Work with pages 146.2, 146.3, 146.4
147-149, 153, 154, 158 to gather information about Nigeria.

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1. Research the information needed and fill out the missing data.
2. Identify Nigeria's level of development.

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Wordwall - Besserer Unterricht im Handumdrehen

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Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Algeria, Madagascar, Kenya, Namibia, Zambia, Niger, Cameroon, Liberia, Zimbabwe.

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1. On the basis of this text, create a timeline of Nigeria's history. You can use the document 'template timeline' as help.

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Nigeria's Story: A Nation was Born Nearly 100 Years Ago

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1. What's a 'national anthem'? Give a definition.
2. Compare the two national anthems. What similarities and differences can you find? Present your findings in a grid or Venn diagram.

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1. While watching write down key words as they are presented on screen.
2. In the second part various sights and cities are mentioned. Make a list of these sights and write down why they are so attractive.

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Join African YouTuber Tayo Aina on his tour through Lagos. Make a list of (the) various sights presented and note down why they are "must sees".

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Lagos: Vibrant City in Nigeria | Must-sees in One of Africa's Most Exciting Cities with @TayoAinaFilms

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Watch the video and choose 5 incredible facts about Nigeria that you think are most significant.

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1. Sum up the past and the present reputation of Nollywood.

2. List the factors that led to the broadening of Nollywood’s scope and style of filmmaking.

3. Compare the themes of Nigerian films with films you have seen so far and comment on your findings.

4. Summarise the information in the chart.

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AB Nollywoods new generation at Film Africa in London

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Watch the videos and take notes on the following items:
-effects of oil production in Nigeria on the environment
-effects of oil production on Nigerian society

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Nigerian Oil and the Disappearing Money | Start Here

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The Battle Raging In Nigeria Over Control Of Oil, VICE on HBO, Full Episode | The Battle Raging In Nigeria Over Control Of Oil, VICE on HBO, Full Episode

Llke Made In Africa for more news! | By Made In Africa | Facebook

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819 views, 6 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 17 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Made In Africa: The Battle Raging In Nigeria Over Control Of Oil, VICE on HBO, Full Episode

Llke Made In Africa for...

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Shell companies in Nigeria: Over 50 years of operations

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1. Collect information about the different ethnic groups’ situation today and factors contributing to this situation.
2. Note down what it means to be an I(g)bo, Yoruba or Hausa today.

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Watch the video and take notes on what you get to know about the three tribes Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo

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IFLC International Festival of Language and Culture

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The Greeting Cultures of Nigeria   “Hausa” “Yoruba” “Igbo” Tribes

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Note down what you get to know about the Yoruba tribe

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Nigerian Yoruba Cultural Bata Dance Performance by Dream Catchers Academy Girls (Happy African Kids)

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Take notes on what you get to know about Boko Haram

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Boko Haram: A decade of terror explained - BBC Africa

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Watch the video and then do some research about the situation today.

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Nigerians protesting police brutality bring Lagos to standstill

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Analyse the cartoon according to the four steps.

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Wiebe Boer on the social and                                              political role of football in Nigeria            0:00 - 2:50

- the role of football in colonial times      6:35 - 8:10

- football and other sports (Why did                                                     football become more popular                                       than e.g. cricket?)                                8:10 - 10:30

- the role of Nnamdi Azikiwe              10:30 - 13:16

- British colonialism and sports           13:34 - 17:10

- the unifying force of football in

today's process of nation-building      17:10 - 19:40

- the role of women's football             19:40 - 22:22

-------------------------------------

Post-viewing activity

- Create a time line of the development of Nigerian football including references to major social and political events.

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The unifying force of football in Nigeria

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Read the article "Nigeria at 50: What does Naija mean?" and take notes on the origin, meaning and significance of the term in Nigeria.

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Bilkisu Labaran BBC Focus on Africa presenter

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Many Nigerians refer to their country as Naija, which they say embodies the mixed feelings of pride and frustration they feel towards their motherland, writes the BBC’s Bilkisu Labaran.

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2. note down, what it means to be I(g)bo, Yoruba or Hausa today:

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2. note down, what it means to be I(g)bo, Yoruba or Hausa today:

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Ibo:
- value honesty & fairness
- capable traders (long history of business & agriculture)
- independent free-thinkers
- mostly Christian
- don't have one clear authority (in a family constatation)

Yoruba:
- have Christianity, Islam and their own traditional religion
- polygamous family concepts, men —> authority
- but: increase in independent women

Hausa:
- mostly live in rural areas (agricultural professions)
- Islam: religion & politics both run by the Sharia enforcements ("Mallamai")
- women —> "second class citizens" (housewives; don't work)
- polygamy

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- Nigeria is named after the river Niger, which is the largest river in Africa
- Nigeria is a multicultural & multilingual country —> there are over 500 ethnic groups + 600 distinct languages (7% of the total amount of languages spoken on earth)
- nearly the half of the Nigerian population is younger than 15 years
- Nigeria is home to 4750 types of plant species
- the movie-industry in Nigeria is named „Nollywood“ —> second biggest movie-industry in the world

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Task 1) While watching write down key words as they are presented on screen.

- a fascinating country
- one of the most beautiful places on earth
- discover a lot
- enjoyable place
- offers something for everyone
- unique opportunity to explore
- unforgettable experiences
- exciting music scene
- international fashion shows
- vibrating nightlife
- biggest street festivals in Africa
- luxury accommodation (hotels)
- leading business destination
- outstanding scenery
- lots of memories
- enjoy, relax, explore, discover
- capital: Abuja
- religious and cultural diversity
- Lagos ( tradition and modernity)
-rich cultural history
- see endangered species
- 117 Million residents

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Description:
- colored
- two people  in a wild field
- man on the left is wearing camouflage clothes and has his face covered with a scarf so his eyes are only seen, is holding a gun towards the person on the right, says: "Drop your weapon!", angry facial expression
- little girl on the right is wearing a full body covered dress with a head scarf, is holding a book which she is looking at, innocent facial expression

Analysis:
- the person on the left is a terrorist
- the girl on the right is a nigerian girl
- terrorist is telling the girl that her book (education/western culture) is a weapon and that she should drop it
- girl means no harm
- terrorist is the one with the real gun ( => irony) and should be the one dropping his gun

Evaluation:
- irony is very clear
- it's funny that the man with the gun is "scared" of a little girl with a book in her hand and tells her to drop it

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-years of police brutality
-protester  want government to make major poilicy reforms
-protest triggered by police unit SARS / "special anti robbery squad"
->responsible for beating/deaths of innocent people
-video on Twitter got viral, where a man got beaten up by police
-started in October 2020 in federal capital territory of Nigeria (Oct. 8 - Oct.20 )
- 10 people at the protests were killed by the police
-"support solidarity march"
- #ENDSARSNOW
-other units (Swat) have been set up
-government announced the dissolving of Swat on 11.Oct. -> theoretical response, protesters want pragmatic responses, like arresting the police
-problem still not compleatly solved, protesters won't stop protesting

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Past and present reputation of Nollywood

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Past and present reputation of Nollywood

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Past:
-low budget films with high drama
-mostly aimed at west African audience
-simplistic tropes, e.g. good versus evil

Present:
-broader issues (e.g. mental health, gender equality)
-increasingly seeking international audiences
-second biggest film industry in the world
- gaining global arthouse attention
-breaking patriarchal dynamics in African society
-one of fastest-growing movie industries

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Timeline of the Evolution of Football in Nigeria 

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Timeline of the Evolution of Football in Nigeria 

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– was brought to them By british colonists
– First time played 1904
– 1906 First clubs formed
– evolved to beging a Form of entertainment
– also a Form of political Freedom
– people were playing barefoot
– playing a significant role in shaping nigerias nationality
– famous football Players like Jay Jay Okocha, Viktor Oshimen and Kelechi Ihehanacho Made Nigeria really famous
– love for football
– football is just the beautiful game and no one Cares about gender, Race, or ethnicity
– helped the Nigerian hold together although there was no independence

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• 1945: The first recorded football match in Nigeria is played between two teams made up of government workers in Lagos.
• 1959: The Nigeria Football Association (now known as the Nigeria Football Federation) is formed to oversee and develop football in the country.
• 1960: Nigeria gains independence from Britain, which helps to foster a sense of national pride and identity that contributes to the growth of football in the country.
• 1963: Nigeria enters the international football scene by participating in the African Cup of Nations for the first time.
• 1970: Nigeria wins its first major international football tournament, the African Cup of Nations.
• 1980: Nigeria hosts and wins the African Cup of Nations for the second time.
• 1994: Nigeria qualifies for the FIFA World Cup for the first time and reaches the Round of 16.
• 1996: Nigeria wins its first Olympic gold medal in football at the Atlanta Olympics.
• 1998: Nigeria reaches the Round of 16 at the FIFA World Cup in France.
• 2003: Nigeria wins the African Cup of Nations for the third time.
• 2013: Nigeria wins the African Cup of Nations for the fourth time.
• 2015: Nigeria wins the FIFA U-17 World Cup for the fifth time, becoming the most successful team in the history of the tournament.
• 2018: The Nigeria Professional Football League introduces the use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology.
• 2019: Nigeria finishes third at the African Cup of Nations.
• 2021: The Super Eagles, Nigeria's national football team, qualifies for the African Cup of Nations in Cameroon after missing out on the previous edition.

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Naija means "The New Nigeria" - one the average Naija youth is proud to be associated with. The name gives them a sense of belonging. They love Naija. When they were young, the word was in common use by adults as an exclamation word.

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-means that Western education is forbidden because It is corrupt and "unislamic"
--Mohammed Yusuf is founder
--a charismatic speaker, manipulation, he even got invited to schools and universities

-800 people got killed when they fought against Nigerian Government
-Mohammed Yusuf got killed but the battle is still taking place till today

-a new leader after Mohammed Yusuf
and same ideology
-between 2013-2015 he killed 11,000 people, man and children
-attacks spread to neighbouring countries like Chad, Niger and Cameroon
-about to 2,200,000 people were displaced
-attacked a school where girls stayed, over 100 of them got kidnapped
-demonstration all over the world #bringbackourgirls

-developped new tactics, new leaders,organisation split into two, twp leaders

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-5000 Bc first people living there
-500 Bc organized society was founded
-1000 Ad city of ife was founded
-1500 Ad slavetrade in nigeria
-1807 slavetrade was abolished
-1800 ... holy war/ Export of natural ressources
-1914 constitual developments began
-1922 new goverment
-1954 became a federation
-1956 oil discovery
-1969 independence of nigeria
-1963 federal republic
-1966 military regime

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Hausa:
- They are the most populous in Nigeria
- Women crouch and men shake hands with a little bow

Yoruba:
- They are the most respectful out of the tree
- The men crouch and greet with their hands and chin touching the ground and women bend with their two knees on the floor and their heads low until the elders finish their Oriki/praise

Ibo:
- Are less formal
- The women crouch when they greet elders and the men shake hands with each other
- Important: The younger men have to wait for the elder to initiate the handshake/ stretch out their hand first.

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Definition of a national Anthem:

-A solemn patriotic song officially adopted by a country as an expression of national identity
-An anthem is a song that is used to represent a particular nation, society, or group and that is sung on special occasions
- Symbolize a nation as well as the history of a country

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=avPeagYhbgo

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Nigerian National Anthem - "Arise, Oh Compatriots" (EN)

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• more than 250 ethnic groups
Ibo:
• dominate 5 states in the southeastern Nigeria
• history of agrarpolitics and business
• independent
• long history of indigenous democratic processes
• British colonials couldn’t break through them because of their independence
• more consultative then authoritarian
• integrated in Christianity
Yoruba:
• vast and complex pantheon of traditional gods
• accepted both Christianity and Islam
• early-adopting
• controlled by hierarchy
• because of British colonials they were vulnerable to enslavement
• now dominate African-American populations
• polygamous families —> breaking down due to economic limitations
Hausa culture:
• Nothern part of Nigeria and Hausaland
• live in small agricultural villages
• Islamic
• strict hierarchical nature —> easy dominated by British colonials
• woman are 2nd class of society —> „slaves“ for their husbands

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•Energetic kids dancing as a form of ritual to the music
•They‘re wearing traditional clothes
• Only dancing to drums
• Dancing barefoot on the ground
• in a village
• only girls=> girls academy called dreamcatchers
• they try to entertain religious and secular ceremonies
• way of communication between worshiper and deity

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Gain independence from Britain in 1.oct 1960

The rivers Niger and Benue form a boundary between north, south west and south east nigeria

The North is largly savanna grass land and is used for agriculture

Center is used for cash crops

Most of nigeria have arable lands

Each region has a dominat ethnic group
- in the north hausa-Fulani
- in thesouthwest Yoruba
- in the southeast the Ebo
- in the south Ijaw

All region fight for controll over the nitrile Delta region because of the amount of oil and gas there is

managing the competition between this region is nigeria priamry geographic challenge

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-Lagos:

-exciting city

-tradition come together

-many hotels

-best shops of the country

-good music

-well-known trading port

Uyo

-known for golf

-relaxing city

-quite place

-country’s highest oil and gas production center

-a lot of activities

Calabar

-many festivals

-beach tour

-cross River national Park

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The cartoonist name is Plante, the cartoon is published on 05.12.2014 on the Internet page Tulsa World.
The Picture is in color, the landscape looks kind of like a desert, you can see here and there some trees and bushes, the sky is pure blue. In the Center of the Cartoon, you can see a man he is wearing a soldier uniform, with a red black sigh wich says „BOKO HARAM“, Since 2009, Boko Haram - freely translated: "[Western] education is sin" - has been active in the majority Muslim northeastern Nigeria to fight for the establishment of an Islamic state of God. Over his shoulder lays a munitions shoulder belt (cartridges shoulder belt). He has a scarf wrap around his face, but you can clearly see that he is mad, he’s screaming to the Girl „DROP YOUR WEAPON“, he means her Book. He is holding a gun towards a girl who is dressed in black and wears a hijab, she looks kind of confused at the book in her hand wich is purple and says „WESTERN EDUCATION“
Western education is an education system that characterize by the process of assimilation and learning of the customs and practices of western culture.
The cartoonist wants to criticize the terrorist group Boko Haram in a slightly ironic way, with a soldier threatening a girl because she is holding a book about western education in her hand. i personally totally agree with the author, people should be free to read what they want to read and live a lifestyle they want to live.

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past
-more drama less information
-dominated by a particular type of film

present
-international
-broader issues
-younger workers
-spreading awareness
-targeting even older generations

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Lekki Arts & Crafts Market
-biggest arts and craft market in Nigeria

-variety of professionals made African artworks

-might be able to learn how to craft something yourself (weave baskets)

-multiple tripes present

Lekki Conservation Centre with canopy walk (nature reserve)

-View of the Atlantic Ocean from the highest point

-learn more about nature

-see different species of animals

-Tree house with a panoramic view

Tarkwa Bay (artificial sheltered beach)

-only accessible by boat or water taxis

-great for swimmers and water-sports enthusiasts

-beach is remote from the noisy city of Lagos

Badagry with slave museum

-a historical city

-history of slavery and slave trade to Europeans

-museums and historical artefacts

-see ornaments, chains ,cells,…

-walking the route the slaves walked to the ships

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• Nickname to refer to the Nigerian film industry
• First production of films around the 1960s when Nigeria gained its independence
• Nigerian movie industry started with stage performing and later chanced to full film production
• They drove local content to the hight of competing with Hollywood
• Does not have a specific location in which the industry can be ascribed to
• Rated as the third most valuable film industry
• Rated as the second-biggest in terms of output
• Most popular films: Osuofia In London (2003), The Wedding Party (2016), etc.
• Most Popular faces: Genevive Nnaji, Nkem Owoh, Funke Akindele, etc.
• Moses Olaiya is regarded as the father of Nigerian comedy
• Ola Balogun concentrated on films about politics, corruption, poverty and music
• Enjoys huge commercial success thanks to the government ́s support

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•they spend more than half of their available income on food
(•germans just 13%)
Most popular breakfast: Akara-consist of bean paste, onion, salt and chilli pepper
(also popular street food)
•Jollof rice (one Pot)
Main ingredients are rice, tomato paste, spices and chilli pepper (served with chicken)

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• central institutions that consist of a mother, father, children, grandparents, uncles and aunts
• gathers to celebrate births, weddings, funerals
• father: considered as the head of the house —>he makes decicions
• women: responsible for childrearing and household duties
• children: eat separately from adults, are expected to care for their parents as they age
• respect for their elders

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-the second biggest industry
-more films than the US
-huge audience reach
-997 films annually
-only 226 in Germany

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-men were Agbada: a wide - sleeved robe
Woman were Gele: wrapped around their head