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Post a piece of information about the Celtic or Roman periods in Britain. Explain why you chose it and why it is interesting.

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Post a piece of information about the Celtic or Roman periods in Britain. Explain why you chose it and why it is interesting.

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Include a photo or a link to a video.

Remember to write down your name! Next class, you will have to speak about your post to the class.

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"The Celts transformed cultural life in the south of Britain, bringing with them the higher civilizaition of the Iron Age and the use of money. Once settled they founded kingdoms, instituted the priesthood, and created new art forms."

I have chosen this piece of information because I used to understimate Celtic culture and history. I used to think that The Celts were primitive and savage tribes. Having read the text, I learned a bit more about them and changed my view of its importance in British history.

Claudio

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Camila Hidalgo

One interesting fact about Roman Britain is that the Hadrian’s Wall was built around AD 122 to protect the Roman province from tribes in the north. It stretched across northern England and marked the edge of the Roman Empire in Britain.

I chose this because it shows how powerful and organized the Romans were, even in distant lands. I find it interesting that parts of the wall still exist today, which helps us imagine what life was like back then.

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Hadrian's Wall: The Final Frontier Of The Ancient Roman Empire | Full History Hit Series

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I chose this article because it portrays the Celts as a complex society that, despite being subjugated by the Romans, did not surrender without a fight and left historical and cultural traces that formed the basis of the England we know today

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Celtic culture in England: History and legacy

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Historian Thomas Williams explores the history behind Celtic culture and its legacy in the present day

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One interesting fact about Roman Britain is that the Romans built an immense network of roads in the island. Many of these are still used today.

These roads helped both armies to move quicker and trade between towns.

I chose this topic because it shows how Roman engineering had a long-lasting impact on Britain. The image shows the roads that the Romans built.

Lautaro Zaccagnino.

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Another interesting information about Roman periods in Britain is Boudica’s Rebellion (61 AD). The Iceni under Queen Boudica revolted. They attacked the Romana and Britons who fraternized with them in the towns of Colchester, London and Verulamium.

I found it interesting to choose this piece of information because the revolution was led by a Queen and this is not something common throughout history.

Video: https://youtu.be/rxWucSi2k1k?si=PBYJCw55Yj9gBPse

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“As religious figures, Druids conducted sacrifices, seasonal festivals, and rites of passage. They interpreted omens, communed with nature spirits, and upheld oral traditions. As legal authorities, they served as judges and advisors, memorizing complex laws and resolving disputes through wisdom rather than brute force.”

This information is about the Celtic period in Britain and the role of the Druids in society.

I chose this information because I was interested in how the Druids remembered laws and traditions instead of writing them.

I think this is interesting because it shows that memory and oral tradition were very important, which is different from how we learn today, because now we use books, technology, and write things down.

Source:

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/the-role-of-druids-in-ancient-celtic-society

Evelyn Moira Juarez Parada

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The administration during the Roman period in Britain

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The administration during the Roman period in Britain

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In Roman Britain, the administration of the romanized part of the province was entrusted to local authorities while it was officially under a central authority. Each Roman municipality ruled itself and controlled the surrounding countryside, sometimes over quite large areas. Some parts of the land belonged directly to the emperor and were managed by his officials.

Most of the country was divided into areas based on the old Celtic tribes. Each area had a main town where local leaders met to make decisions. This system was similar to the one used in Gaul (modern France). It shows how the Romans kept local traditions but adapted them into their own style of government.

I chose this information because I find it interesting how, instead of completely changing Britain, Romans kept the existing Celtic tribal system and adapted it to manage such a large territory. This allowed local people to maintain some influence in their own communities, even under Roman rule.

Sources:https://www.britannica.com/topic/devolution-government-and-politics

https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesBritain/BritishMapAD43-425.htm

Antonella Martinuzzi B.

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I have chosen this video because it is interesting to understand the reasons for the Celts’ arrival in Britain, as well as the consequences of the Romans’ conquest, which had a political and cultural impact on its inhabitants during their occupation and after their departure.

Villafañe Diego

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She was a Celtic leader who lived in Britain during the Roman period. She was the queen of the Iceni tribe and is known for leading a rebellion against the Romans around 60 AD. This happened after the Romans treated her and her people unfairly, taking their land and punishing her family.

Boudica organized and army and fought against Roman rule, becoming a symbol of resistance and courage. Even though her rebellion was eventually defeated, she is still remembered as powerful and brave leader.

I chose this piece of information because I find it interesting to learn about a strong female figure in ancient history. Boudica's story is inspiring because she stood up for her people and fought for justice in a very difficult situation.

Daniela Quiroz.

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Bath, known in Roman times as Aquae Sulis.

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Bath, known in Roman times as Aquae Sulis.

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The Romans built a large bathing and temple complex there around natural hot springs. These baths were not just for washing; they were social and cultural centers where people gathered, relaxed, and even conducted business. The site was dedicated to the goddess Sulis, whom the Romans associated with their own goddess Minerva.

I chose Bath because it shows Roman culture and how it mixed with local customs. Instead of replacing local beliefs, the Romans often blended them with their own gods. It is fascinating that the baths still contain flowing hot water today, just as they did in Roman times.

Vidarte Arian Ian

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I think this is interesting because in Roman Britain people did not use baths only to get clean. They also used them to meet other people, talk, and relax. This shows that the Romans changed daily life, not only by building cities, but also by introducing new social activities. It helps me understand how people lived in the past and how some of these ideas are similar to our life today.

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Roman Bathing and Wellness: How Were Roman Baths Really Used?

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How Did the Romans Use the Terms “Celt”?

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How Did the Romans Use the Terms “Celt”?

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The Romans seem to have used the term “Celt” very similarly to how the Greeks used it. They applied the term to a large collection of tribes covering huge portions of western Europe. All the Gallic tribes — the tribes of Gaul — were called Celts by the Romans. We clearly see this in Julius Caesar’s De Bello Gallico (1.1): “All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in ours Gauls, the third.”

But beyond just using the term “Celts” to refer to the Gallic tribes, other Roman writings show that they also used the term to refer to some of the inhabitants of Iberia. For example, Strabo (3.4.5) refers to Celts in that region who became the Celtiberians and the Berones. Many other tribes in Iberia were also considered to be Celtic. In other words, we see that the Romans considered the Celts to cover several large portions of Western Europe. This is consistent with Greek description of the Celts being the single most notable people to the west.

Source: Were the Ancient Britons Really Celts? | TheCollector

I choose this fragment because I think it is interesting the way the Celts were not an homogenous group of people and ancient emperors reffered to as "Celts" a lot of different tribes from different places in Europe.

Jesús Forrigia.

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Food is a common topic, but it is also an important one. Therefore, I chose to talk about Roman “fast food” as I found it really interesting. During the Roman period in Britain, when the Romans established towns such as Londinium, they introduced urban lifestyles similar to those in other parts of the empire. This included thermopolia, small food stalls where people could buy hot, ready-to-eat meals such as Bread with cheese or olives, Sausages or even Stews. These places were especially important in Roman Britain because many ordinary people lived in housing without proper kitchens, so they depended on street food for their daily meals. The presence of this kind of fast food shows that Britain was not an isolated or primitive region, but part of a wider Roman economic and cultural system.

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Thermopolium :  The Ancient Roman Fast Food

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One interesting fact about Celtic Britain is that Celtic art was highly distinctive and often featured abstract, swirling patterns and detailed designs on everyday objects like weapons, jewellery, and shields. These designs commonly included spirals, animal shapes, and symmetrical patterns, especially during the La Tène period, and were usually made using materials like bronze, gold, and iron. I chose this because it shows that the Celts valued artistic expression even in practical items, not just decoration. This is interesting because it reveals how art was deeply connected to identity, status, and culture in Celtic society, making even ordinary objects visually impressive and meaningful.

-Rocio Petracca

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Celtic art consists of three movements attributed to peoples of different times, but that share a heritage.

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One interesting fact about Roman Britain is that the Romans did not completely replace local religions. Instead, they mixed their own gods with native ones, creating new “hybrid” deities. For example, the Roman goddess Minerva was combined with a Celtic goddess called Sul, forming Sulis Minerva.

I chose this topic because it shows how cultural exchange could happen even in a context of conquest. It is interesting to see how two very different belief systems blended, reflecting how local people adapted while still preserving parts of their original traditions.

Maite Coria

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Although they famously suppressed the Druids during their invasion of Britain, the Romans were largely tolerant of other religions, provided that the conquered populace incorporated the Imperial Cult into their worship. The Romans sought to equate their own gods with those of the local population. People worshipped these hybrid gods, together with ancient local deities and exotic new cults.

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The Romans sought to equate their own gods with those of the local population. People worshipped these hybrid gods, together with ancient local deities and exotic new cults.

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First contact with Rome – Invasions of Julius Caesar (55 and 54 BC)

"The first direct contact between Britain and Rome happened when the Roman general Julius Caesar led two military expeditions to the island in 55 BC and 54 BC. These invasions were not full conquests but rather exploratory and strategic campaigns.

In the first invasion (55 BC), Caesar arrived with a relatively small army. The Celtic tribes resisted strongly, and the Romans faced difficulties such as bad weather and unfamiliar terrain. Because of these problems, Caesar returned to Gaul (modern France) without establishing control.

In the second invasion (54 BC), Caesar came back with a larger and better-prepared force. This time, he managed to defeat several Celtic tribes and even forced some local leaders to agree to alliances and pay tribute to Rome. However, he still did not stay in Britain or create a permanent Roman province.

Although Caesar did not conquer Britain, these invasions were very important. They opened the door for future Roman influence and created political and economic connections between Britain and the Roman world. As mentioned in the historical texts, this contact helped Rome gain knowledge about the island, which later made the successful conquest in 43 AD possible."

I found this event interesting because it represents the beginning of a long relationship between Britain and Rome. It shows how even a “failed” invasion can have long-term consequences, influencing trade, diplomacy, and future military actions.

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Caesar ⚔️ First Invasion of Britain, 55 BC

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One interesting fact about Roman Britain is the construction of Hadrian’s Wall, built around AD 122 under Emperor Hadrian. It stretched about 117 kilometers across northern England and marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain.

I chose this because it shows how advanced and organized the Romans were. They didn’t just invade—they controlled territory with long-term infrastructure. It’s interesting because the wall wasn’t only for defense; it also helped regulate trade and movement, acting more like a controlled border than just a barrier. The fact that parts of it still exist today makes it feel very real and tangible, not just something from a book.

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I chose this video because I find it interesting how powerful the figure of a druid was before the Romans arrived. Celts followed traditions guided by druids, who conducted religion, laws, and education. They also played an important role in mediating conflicts between Celtic tribes. This shows how important they were in maintaining order and culture in Celtic society. Nahiara Del Rio

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A day in the life of a Celtic Druid - Philip Freeman

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Hello! Since I like art, I wanted to investigate the subject to add more information to the Padlet. I noticed that Celtic round patterns have already been mentioned, so I am going to explore some specific symbols and the relation between them and Christian symbolism.

The Triquetra: Its name comes from the Latin triquetrus, meaning "three-cornered." It dates back to the 7th century. The symbol features three interlocking arcs forming a continuous loop. In pagan Celtic traditions, it symbolized the triple goddess (Maiden, Mother, and Crone)—an embodiment of life's cycles. Christians in Ireland and Scotland later adopted the Triquetra to represent the Holy Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

The Celtic Cross: This is one of the most iconic and meaningful symbols of Celtic heritage. While similar to a standard Christian cross, it features a ring or "halo." This ring originally represented the sun, the most powerful force in the pagan world. The cross is a fusion of icons that merged during the spiritual transition during the early spread of Christianity across Ireland and Scotland.

The circle, originally a solar motif, represents eternity and divine unity, while the cross represents salvation. Carved into stone across ancient monastic sites, these crosses served as religious landmarks, territorial markers, and teaching tools for the illiterate population.

Pedrozo Barbara

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I have chosen this article from an archaeology magazine. In 2020, a farmer found a Roman villa on his property in Ketton, UK. The University of Leicester confirmed that there was a Roman villa there and revealed a mosaic from the fourth century AD. The mosaic includes three scenes about the Troyan War.

I found this article interesting because it shows that, even today, there are things about Roman civilization we still don’t know.

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News - Roman Britain Mosaic Features Scenes Based on Lost Trojan War Tale - Archaeology Magazine

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KETTON, ENGLAND-In 2020, a farmer in England's Rutland county notified authorities about the possibility that [...]

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The Celts believed certain natural sites had spiritual importance; these sites included hills and mountain tops, impressive trees, and bodies of water such as springs, rivers, lakes, and bogs. Especially sacred were those points where movements of waters joined like estuaries and river confluences. Such sites were considered meeting places between the physical and supernatural worlds as water was a conduit to the Otherworld. The sources of major rivers were particularly attractive to the Celts and sanctuaries are attested at the sources of the Marne and Seine Rivers. Nearly 200 wooden sculptures were discovered at the latter sanctuary, known as Sequana (also the Celtic name for the Seine), located northwest of Dijon. The high number of precious artefacts recovered from the River Thames over the last few decades indicate that this, too, was a major destination for votive offerings deposited by British Celts. This is  interesting because a paper published last year talked about human remains from the River Thames; radiocarbon dating indicated a predominance of Bronze and Iron Age dates, supporting the theory of long-term ritual use.

Individual trees were held as sacred by local communities and tribal gatherings were often held under their shade. A nemeton or sacred grove of trees was also the site of certain rituals. At what must have once been such sacred areas, votive plaques have been found dating to the Gallo-Roman period. Inscriptions on these plaques reveal they were dedicated to gods of specific types of trees like Fagus (beech), Robur (oak), and several others who have not yet been identified. The oak tree seems to have been particularly important if we are to believe ancient writers who focus on it almost exclusively when discussing the Celts. In Ireland, the ash and the yew tree were especially significant in religion and mythology. In later antiquity, under influence from the Mediterranean cultures, a nemeton came to mean any sacred site with a temple or shrine with trees in the vicinity. Activities held at natural sites considered to be sacred for one reason or another would have left few archaeological remains except votive offerings.

Source: https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1710/sacred-sites--rituals-in-the-ancient-celtic-religi/