# data[].attributes.body
Limited understanding of the topic. Contains numerous inaccuracies and misconceptions, indicating a superficial attempt at research.

# data[].attributes.body
Displays basic understanding with some inaccuracies or irrelevant information. The project lacks depth in places, reflecting a need for further research.

# data[].attributes.body
Shows a solid understanding of the topic with accurate and relevant information. Minor details may be overlooked, but the project still provides valuable insights.

# data[].attributes.body
Demonstrates comprehensive understanding of Ireland's social, cultural, and historical aspects. Information is accurate, thoroughly researched, and enhances the project's educational value.

# data[].attributes.body
Project lacks a clear structure, making it hard to follow. Disorganization significantly impacts the effectiveness of the presentation.

# data[].attributes.body
Project shows an attempt at organization, but lacks a coherent structure. Information can be difficult to follow, affecting the clarity of the project.

# data[].attributes.body
Project is organized and presents information in a logical sequence. Minor issues with flow may exist, but they do not significantly hinder understanding.

# data[].attributes.body
Project is exceptionally well-organized, making information easily accessible and understandable. Logical flow from introduction to conclusion.

# data[].attributes.body
Lacks creativity and innovation. Project fails to introduce new ideas or perspectives, relying heavily on existing content.

# data[].attributes.body
Shows some creativity but remains largely conventional. Limited innovation in presenting the subject matter.

# data[].attributes.body
Demonstrates creativity and effort in the project's development. Offers fresh insights without fully departing from conventional approaches.

# data[].attributes.body
Employs highly creative approaches and innovative methods to explore the subject. Engages audience with unique perspectives and thought-provoking content.

# data[].attributes.body
Minimal or ineffective use of technology. The project demonstrates a lack of understanding or misapplication of digital tools.

# data[].attributes.body
Uses technology, but integration into the project is basic and does not significantly enhance the presentation. Missing opportunities for innovation.

# data[].attributes.body
Makes good use of technology to support the project. Demonstrates competency with digital tools, though the use may not be particularly innovative.

# data[].attributes.body
Effectively integrates a range of technological tools and digital resources to enhance the project. Technology is used innovatively to engage the audience.

# data[].attributes.body
Symbol of good luck believed to bring good fortune if found. In Irish tradition, each leaf is said to represent something: the first is hope, the second faith, the third love, and the fourth luck.
Music: "Four-Leaf Clover" by Celtic Woman.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBmJCpWbuR4

# data[].attributes.body
Ever wondered why May 17th is celebrated Saint Patrick was a Christian missionary credited with introducing Christianity to various places. In his youth, he became a Gospel preacher, establishing a local clergy in Ireland, hence known as the Irish Patron Saint. Additionally, he used the three-leaf clover to explain the Holy Trinity, turning the plant into a religious symbol.

Music:https://youtu.be/oRCZPBZtQbY?si=zmk54e1_Vy9CwcOW

# data[].attributes.body
Leprechauns are small goblins from Irish mythology, known for their cunning and for hiding or protecting their treasures.
Location: Leprechauns are commonly associated with rural and wooded areas throughout Ireland.
Music: "The Leprechaun" by Dervish. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8h0NQH_5DGM

# data[].attributes.body
The Blarney Stone is located at Blarney Castle in County Cork, and it's said that kissing it grants the gift of eloquence and the ability to speak persuasively.
Music: "The Stone Outside Dan Murphy's Door" by The Dubliners. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mh4O2ItOC60
Location: County Cork, Blarney Castle.

# data[].attributes.body
Banshees are female spirits from Irish mythology believed to announce the death of a family member through their wailing or crying. They are considered fairies and messengers from the other world.
Music: "The Banshee" by The Chieftains. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jXojDgvFRvA
Location: Clontarf, Dublin, Ireland.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here.

Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

Learn more about Google Earth.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here. Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

# data[].attributes.body
Known as the 'Liberator', Daniel O'Connell was born in Carhan, Caherciveen in 1775. After securing the passage of the Catholic Emancipation Act in 1829, he was elected Lord Mayor of Dublin. There are numerous memorials to him around Dublin City

# data[].attributes.body
Dublin Castle (Irish: CaisleÃ¡n Bhaile Ãtiath) is a major Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction. It is located off Dame Street in central Dublin. The Dubh Linn Gardens, which were completed in 1680, are located adjacent to Dublin Castle.

# data[].attributes.body
The Rock of Cashel has the most impressive set of medieval buildings in Ireland. Monuments include a round tower, a high cross, a Romanesque chapel, a Gothic cathedral, an abbey, the Vicars Choral Hall and a 15th-century Tower House.

# data[].attributes.body
Built nearly six hundred years ago by one of Ireland’s greatest chieftans, Cormac MacCarthy, and has been attracting attention ever since. Over the last few hundred years, millions have flocked to Blarney making it a world landmark and one of Ireland’s greatest treasures.

# data[].attributes.body
O'Brien's Tower is a circular stone tower that stands approximately halfway up the cliffs and marks the highest point of the cliffs. It was built by Sir Cornellius O'Brien in 1835 as a viewing point for tourists who came to the place at that time. From the top of the watchtower you can see the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, and in the background the Maumturk Mountains in Connemara. O'Brien also built a slab wall along the Cliffs of Moher and is said locally to have built everything in the area except the cliffs.

# data[].attributes.body
The Wellington Testimonial was built to commemorate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Wellington, the British politician and general, also known as the 'Iron Duke', was born in Ireland. Originally planned to be located in Merrion Square, it was built in the Phoenix Park after opposition from the square's residents.

# data[].attributes.body
The Fusiliers' Arch is a monument which forms part of the Grafton Street entrance to St Stephen's Green park, in Dublin, Ireland. Erected in 1907, it was dedicated to the officers, non-commissioned officers and enlisted men of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers who fought and died in the Second Boer War.

# data[].attributes.body
The statue of Molly in a long dress with her cart is a popular meeting point for groups in central Dublin at the corner of Grafton Street and Suffolk Street. The folk song that tells her story is an unofficial Dublin anthem and she is celebrated each year on June 13, National Molly MaloneDay.

# data[].attributes.body
Kylemore Abbey is a convent of Benedictine nuns founded in 1920 on the grounds of Kylemore Castle, It was built between 1863 and 1868 as a private home for the family of Mitchell Henry, a Manchester politician and businessman who was also MP for County Galway between 1871 and 1885.

After changing hands on two more occasions, the castle was finally transformed into an abbey when the Benedictine nuns fled Ypres, Belgium, during the First World War.

# data[].attributes.body
Memorial of the Great Irish Famine is a park located on the corner of Vesey Street and North End Avenue in the Battery Park City neighborhood of Manhattan in New York. The memorial is dedicated to maintaining awareness of what was the Great Irish famine, called An Gorta MÃ³r in Irish, in which more than a million people died of hunger between 1845 and 1852.

# data[].attributes.body
The Spire of Dublin, alternatively titled the Monument of Light (Irish: An TÃºr Solais), is a large, stainless steel, pin-like monument 120 meters (390 ft) in height, located on the site of the former Nelson's Pillar (and prior to that a statue of William Blakeney) on O'Connell Street, the main thoroughfare of Dublin

# data[].attributes.body
The Ha'penny Bridge is a pedestrian bridge built in 1816 over the River Liffey, in Dublin. Originally it was called "Wellington Bridge '', but it ended up getting its current name from two facts. Its shape, similar to the song of a half-penny coin and the portazgo, which at first quite old was of that amount.

# data[].attributes.body
An ancient deity or mythological figure associated with Irish paganism, often linked to ancient sites and mysterious rituals in the Irish countryside.

Location: Associated with various places in Southern Ireland, including County Clare and County Kerry.

Song: "Crom Dubh" by Horslips.

# data[].attributes.body
A legend recounting the story of a mysterious lady said to appear in the tower of Ross Castle in Killarney, associated with past tragedies and the protection of the castle.

Location: Ross Castle, Killarney, County Kerry, Southern Ireland.

Song: "The Green Lady of Ross Castle" by The High Kings.

# data[].attributes.body
The tale of a tormented spirit said to haunt Leap Castle, often associated with unexplained sounds and spectral apparitions.

Location: Leap Castle, County Cork, Southern Ireland.

Song: "The Leap Castle" by Solas (previously mentioned).

# data[].attributes.body
A legend that tells the story of a giant cat that dwelled in Aillwee Cave and terrorized the locals until it was defeated by the local hero, Luchra.

Location: Aillwee Cave, Burren, County Clare, Southern Ireland

# data[].attributes.body
Tara is a significant archaeological site in Ireland and is associated with the ancient capital of the Irish kings. According to Irish mythology, it was the home of ancient kings and has a rich history dating back thousands of years.

# data[].attributes.body
Hy-Brasil is a mythical island from Irish mythology, often described as a place of advanced civilization and prosperity. The story of Hy-Brasil has captured the imagination of many people over the centuries, and its legend continues to be part of Ireland's rich folkloric tradition.

Location: It is said to mysteriously appear and disappear off the coast of Connemara, in the west of Ireland

# data[].attributes.body
Part of the Leprechaun legend complemented by beliefs in a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. As mentioned earlier, these beings guard gold that doesn't necessarily belong to them, so if someone finds it, the Leprechaun must yield it. Sounds simple, however, it's nearly impossible to find this gold, as legend has it, it's located in an impossible place: at the end of the rainbow.

# data[].attributes.body
The story of Tristan and Isolde is a tragic love story originating in medieval literature.

Music: "Tristan and Isolde: Prelude to Act 1" by Richard Wagner.

Location: Although the story has roots in medieval literature and has been associated with various places in Western Europe, there's no specific location in Ireland where this story originated

# data[].attributes.body
1. It's a mythical realm of eternal youth and happiness. According to legend, those who reach Tir na nÓg never age. It's a common theme in many Irish stories.

# data[].attributes.body
2. They are a race of gods and demigods in Irish mythology. They are known for their skill in magic and craftsmanship. Lug, the god of the sun, and Dagda, the god of the earth and fertility, are two of the most important ones.

# data[].attributes.body
3. They are supernatural beings from Irish mythology, often associated with fairies. It is said that they dwell in mounds and hills, and are sometimes seen as protectors of nature.

# data[].attributes.body
4. It’s an ancient monument in County Meath, Ireland, dating back to around 3200 BCE. It’s a burial mound believed to have been used for religious rituals releated to the winter solstice.

# data[].attributes.body
5. It’s a Neolithic dolmen in Country Clare, Ireland, dating back to around 4200 BCE. It’s believed to have been used as a collective tomb and is an impressive example of ancient architecture.

# data[].attributes.body
5. It's a Neolithic dolmen in County Clare, Ireland, dating back to around 4200 BCE. It's believed to have been used as a collective tomb and is an impressive example of ancient architecture.

# data[].attributes.body
5. It's a Neolithic dolmen in County Clare, Ireland, dating back to around 4200 BCE. It's believed to have been used as a collective tomb and is an impressive example of ancient architecture.

# data[].attributes.body
6.He is one of the most famous heroes of Irish mythology. He is known for his strength and bravery, and his story is filled with adventures and heroic deeds.

# data[].attributes.body
7.She is a goddess associated with war, death, and prophecy. She is often depicted as a crow and is a powerful figure in Irish mythology.

# data[].attributes.headline
Irish musical instruments at Irish Sessions

# data[].attributes.subject
Irish musical instruments at Irish Sessions

# data[].attributes.body
Irish music sessions are open to all types of musical instruments from Ireland and in some cases from other regions or cultures.

The most important thing is to have one or more melodic instruments, such as the fiddle, which is the instrument played by the Irish in the highest percentage. It is also vital to have a good repertoire, which can be accompanied by instruments such as guitars or percussion.

GUITAR AND FIDDLE DUO

The guitar and fiddle have been excellent partners in Irish and world music. This type of grouping is very common as it is versatile and pleasing to the ear. The fiddle with its agility and grace intonates the traditional melodies, while the guitar supports the rhythm and harmony.

A well-known duet in Irish traditional music is that of Martin Hayes and Dennis Cahill.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Zoë Conway and John Mc Intyre - Faoiseamh a Gheobhadsa (I Will Find Solace)

# data[].attributes.body
It's an archaeological site in County Meath, Ireland, containing some of the most important Neolithic monuments, including Newgrange, Knowth, and Dowth. These sites are associated with ancient religious and astronomical rituals

# data[].attributes.body
9. He is another legendary hero of Irish mythology, known for his intelligence and skill in battle. His stories, collected in the Fenian Cycle, are some of the most famous in the Irish tradition.

# data[].attributes.body
10. They are a series of Neolithic passage tombs in County Meath, Ireland, dating back to around 3300 BCE. These tombs are adorned with intricate carved stones and are associated with funeral and astronomical rituals.

# data[].attributes.headline
Irish Traditional Songs or Sean-nós Singing

# data[].attributes.subject
Irish Traditional Songs or Sean-nós Singing

# data[].attributes.body
Irish Traditional Songs or Sean-nós Singing

The Irish singing technique is born and developed from Sean-nós Singing (translates as old-style singing) and is characterised by its highly ornamented and free style and sense of singing and storytelling.

In other situations the singers perform the melodies with a lighter type of singing that resembles modern folk music but without abandoning the distinctive Irish style of singing.

# data[].attributes.body
11.An archaeological complex in County Roscommon, associated with Irish royalty and mythology. It contains a series of monuments, including burial mounds and defensive ditches, believed to date back to the Bronze Age

# data[].attributes.body
12.Are creatures from Irish mythology, small elves known for their cunning and for guarding or hiding treasures in pots of gold at the end of the rainbow. It is said that if you capture a leprechaun, it must grant you three wishes to be released. They are depicted as old, bearded men dressed in green coats and pointed hats.

According to some experts, the word leprechaun comes from the ancient Celtic Irish god and cultural hero Lugh. Lugh was initially the god of the sun and light, and later became the great warrior and ruler of ancient Ireland. Lugh's stature (literally) diminished over time as the Christianization of Europe accelerated. Eventually, he transformed into Lugh-chromain, meaning "Lugh bent," as he came to inhabit the underground world of the sidh where all the other gods were relegated as people forgot the old traditions and embraced new religions. Lugh thus becomes a sort of fairy craftsman, and from there, evolves into the "leprechaun," the diminutive elf of medieval folklore

# data[].attributes.body
13.Celebrated on March 17th, commemorates Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. The celebration has spread beyond the borders of Ireland and is now observed worldwide, especially in places with a large Irish diaspora. The festivities often include parades, wearing green attire, traditional Irish music, and the consumption of typical Irish food and drinks such as lamb stew and beer.

# data[].attributes.body
Is a Benedictine monastery founded in the late 19th century in

Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. Originally built as a private estate, it was purchased by the Benedictine nuns in 1920. The abbey is renowned for its stunning Victorian architecture, scenic location nestled at the base of a mountain, and beautiful gardens. It's also home to a girls' boarding school. The estate features a Gothic church, a walled garden, and a serene

lakeside setting, making it a popular tourist attraction.

# data[].attributes.body
is one of the most famous landmarks in Dublin, Ireland. It's the largest cathedral in Ireland and one of the tallest. Construction began in 1191 and continued for over 200 years. The cathedral is dedicated to Ireland's patron saint, St. Patrick, and it's believed to be the place where he baptized converts to Christianity in the 5th century. The cathedral's architecture is primarily Gothic, with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings. It's also known for its impressive interior, which includes monuments, memorials, and a renowned choir. Today, St. Patrick's Cathedral is both a place of worship and a major tourist attraction.

# data[].attributes.body
Officially known as the Liffey Bridge, is a pedestrian bridge spanning the River Liffey in Dublin, Ireland. It was built in 1816 and was originally named the Wellington Bridge after the Duke of Wellington. However, it is more commonly known as the Ha'penny Bridge because of the toll that pedestrians had to pay to cross it when it first opened – one half penny, hence the name. The bridge is made of cast iron and features decorative lamps and arches, giving it a charming and historic ambiance. It's one of the most iconic and photographed landmarks in Dublin, and it remains a popular spot for both locals and tourists to stroll and enjoy views of the river.

# data[].attributes.body
Officially known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, is Ireland's oldest university, founded in 1592. Located in the heart of Dublin, Trinity College is renowned for its academic excellence and historic campus. One of its most famous attractions is the Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript dating back to the 9th century, which is housed in the college's library. The Long Room, Trinity's main library hall, is also a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning architecture and extensive collection of books and manuscripts. Trinity College has a rich history and has produced many notable alumni, including writers, politicians, and Nobel laureates.

# data[].attributes.body
Is a historic landmark located in Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It's a towering obelisk standing at over 62 meters tall, making it one of the tallest obelisks in Europe. The monument was built to commemorate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, who was born in Ireland and became famous for defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Construction began in 1817 and was completed in 1861.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Old Library at Trinity College Dublin 

# data[].attributes.subject
The Old Library at Trinity College Dublin 

# data[].attributes.body
Is a renowned cultural and historical landmark. It houses the famous Book of Kells, a beautifully illustrated manuscript dating back to the 9th century, as well as other rare manuscripts and treasures. The library's Long Room is particularly impressive, with its high arched ceilings and shelves holding thousands of ancient books. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in literature, history, or culture.

# data[].attributes.wish_content.attachment_props.alternative_text
The Old Library at Trinity College Dublin

# data[].attributes.body
https://earth.google.com/earth/d/1ANSG1bXwf8_mB-SaIDvBqvrNaZf77H6i?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here.

Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

Learn more about Google Earth.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here. Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Croke Park is an iconic stadium located in Dublin, Ireland, serving as a gathering point for a wide range of sports and cultural events. With a capacity for over 80,000 spectators, it is one of Europe's largest stadiums. Since its opening in 1884, it has been the home of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) and has hosted countless Gaelic football, hurling matches, and other sporting events.

The stadium's design has evolved over time, but its most distinctive feature is the hill-shaped terrace, known as Croke Park Hill, which offers stunning views of the field from any point. In addition to the main pitch, the stadium features modern facilities such as changing rooms, hospitality areas, corporate suites, and souvenir shops.

Croke Park is not just a venue for sports events but also an important cultural center. It has hosted concerts by renowned international artists and significant cultural events. For the Irish, the stadium holds deep cultural and emotional significance, being considered a symbol of national identity and unity. Its history is intrinsically linked to the history of Gaelic sports and the struggle for Irish independence.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Tullamore GAA Club was founded on 26 May 1888 and won its first title in 1890 when it defeated Banagher in the final of the Offaly Championships (football). Its club colours were initially red and green, but inspired by the 1916 Rising, the club changed its colours to green, white and gold in 1917.

# data[].attributes.body
Festivals: Autumn Harvest Festival

It takes place in Ireland, where farmers take their crops to the city to trade and sell. The potatoes are used to make Poteen, a drink sold at fairs. There is a lot of dancing, singing, music and storytelling.

Samhain

It was the Celtic New Year. This festival began when the Celts in Ireland honored Saman or the Lord of the Dead. Currently what is called Halloween is celebrated in many other countries around the world. Children dress up in costumes and masks and carry lighted lanterns from house to house to receive treats or play tricks. The lanterns they carry are often made of turnips with scary faces and candles inside. Pumpkin lanterns are also used.

Beginning of November

It is a night when fairies are said to appear. Legend has it that fairies are sad because they open the graves of the dead and dance with the ghosts in the tombstone cemetery. They also try to capture a deadly musician to play with them.

Martinmas

A Celtic tradition was to kill animals on this day as food for the winter. The blood of a small rooster was sprinkled on the doors of houses to keep evil spirits away. Today, farmers put religious medals in the four corners of their fields..

ash sunday

This day is celebrated on the first Sunday of Lent. Single people are marked with ashes upon entering the church. Traditionally, Catholics were not allowed to marry during Lent, so they had to wait until after Easter. Marking them with ashes was a form of mockery for not being married.

Saint Patrick's day

The clover, a typical element in the Saint Patrick festival.

It is the day of the country's biggest national holiday where everything is dressed in green and the day of the patron saint of Ireland is celebrated in style.

May Festival

It is a popular festival that has been celebrated since before Christianity and is still celebrated with dances and flower picking. The bushes are decorated with flowers or eggshells, which are symbols of life.

Bonfire Night

Originally, animals and human bones were burned to appease the gods at the stake. Bonfire Night later became a celebration of St. Patrick's eternal flame on the shortest night of the year. Now it is celebrated with dances and stories around the fire.

St. John's Eve.

In Ireland it is believed that on St. John's Eve the soul leaves the body and visits the place where it will finally end up..

Summer day

Country fairs are held with dancing and singing. The festival is primarily a Celtic fire festival, representing the middle of summer, and the shortening of the days in its progressive march of winter. San Juan is traditionally celebrated on either June 23 or 24, although the longest day actually falls on June 21.

Orange Day Parade

Every year on July 12, the Orangemen hold a parade. People gather to listen to religious and political speeches. Orange Day is the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne, when James II lost his throne to William of Orange.

Lughnasa

Traditionally, the beginning of the harvest was celebrated with festivities dedicated to the pre-Christian god Lugh. It is and was a celebration of the first harvest celebrated on September 29 and is also known as the Feast of Saint Michael.

Puck Fair

Held each year in August, the town of Killorhlin in County Kerry prepares for a three-day fair.

During the first day, stalls are opened to sell food and drink and booths are open for trade and barter, on this day a large goat is decorated with ribbons and paraded through the streets. The goat is crowned "King of the Fair" and is placed on a three-story platform in the center of the city.

On the second day, a livestock exhibition is held. Horses, donkeys, carts and carts are sold.

On the afternoon of the third day, King Puck is carried out of town by a bagpiper to the accompaniment of traditional Irish music. This means the end of the fair.

# data[].attributes.body
The leather ball used is similar to a soccer ball but slightly heavier, with horizontal panels instead of hexagons or pentagons, and it looks more like a volleyball.

# data[].attributes.body
The rules of Irish Gaelic football include:

1. The game is played with a ball similar to a soccer ball but smaller.

2. Players may carry the ball in their hands for a maximum of four steps before bouncing it or passing it.

3. The ball can be passed through the air or kicked.

4. Players can use their hands and feet to control the ball but may not lift it off the ground with their hands.

5. Points are scored by kicking the ball over the crossbar between the posts (1 point) or under the crossbar into the goal (3 points).

6. Matches are played in two halves of 30 minutes each.

7. Teams consist of 15 players.

8. Some physical contact is allowed, but fair play is emphasized, and fouls are penalized.

9. There are referees who enforce the rules and may award fouls, yellow cards, and red cards as necessary.

# data[].attributes.body
It's a sport of Celtic origin, played by women, with rules very similar to men's hurling. One of the main differences is the curved stick, which for women is slightly shorter and called a "camóg," hence the name "camogie." The leather ball is also smaller than in the men's game, called a "sliotar," similar in consistency to a baseball, reaching high speeds (up to 125 km/h) and capable of causing significant injury if struck

# data[].attributes.body
The Gaelic Athletic Association, better known by its acronym in English as GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association) is the association founded in 1884 in Ireland and is the governing body of Gaelic sports (such as Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, rounders or Irish handball) at national and international level. More than 2,500 GAA clubs in Ireland linked at the national level and about 500 abroad are linked to this association to develop their activities. You can access the site of the parent entity of Gaelic sports based in Dublin, Ireland at the following link: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) There you can find the history and complete documentary material related to the association and current sports Gaels.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gaelic Athletic Association, better known by its acronym in English as GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association) is the association founded in 1884 in Ireland and is the governing body of Gaelic sports (such as Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, rounders or Irish handball) at national and international level. More than 2,500 GAA clubs in Ireland linked at the national level and about 500 abroad are linked to this association to develop their activities. You can access the site of the parent entity of Gaelic sports based in Dublin, Ireland at the following link: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) There you can find the history and complete documentary material related to the association and current sports Gaels.

# data[].attributes.body
Gaelic handball or Irish handball is a sport in which players hit a ball with their hand or fist against a wall in such a way that a shot that the opponent cannot return, and can be played with two or four players. It is similar to American handball and is one of four Gaelic games organized by the Gaelic Athletic Association.

# data[].attributes.body
Handball is played on a court or "alley". Originally, an alley was used with a front wall, from which the ball was to be hit, although a smaller alley was also introduced, the first in Ireland in 1969.

This size is now the standard in the international version of the game, but both alleys are still used in the Gaelic game, with two separate championships run by the Gaelic Athletic Association.

The object of the game is to score a total of points before your opponent does. Points are scored only by the person serving the ball. The serving player has two opportunities to hit the ball, from the "service area", off the "front wall" and across the "short line".

Players take turns hitting the ball against the "front wall" before the ball bounces twice on the court floor after their opponent's previous shot. Most handball games take place on a four-wall court, but there are also versions of the three-wall and one-wall game.

# data[].attributes.body
In Ireland, there are four main types of handball. There is a small court, traditional Softball and Hardball in a big alley and one-wall handball. The game of one-wall handball is the most popular version of international handball, played in over 74 countries.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gaelic Athletic Association, better known by its acronym in English as GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association) is the association founded in 1884 in Ireland and is the governing body of Gaelic sports (such as Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, rounders or Irish handball) at national and international level. More than 2,500 GAA clubs in Ireland linked at the national level and about 500 abroad are linked to this association to develop their activities. You can access the site of the parent entity of Gaelic sports based in Dublin, Ireland at the following link: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) There you can find the history and complete documentary material related to the association and current sports Gaels.

# data[].attributes.headline
CELTIC MUSIC: 7 TYPICAL CELTIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF IRELAND

# data[].attributes.subject
CELTIC MUSIC: 7 TYPICAL CELTIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF IRELAND

# data[].attributes.body
There are instruments that intoxicate, that make you fall in love, but the 7 Celtic musical instruments that we present to you are on another level. Celtic music is the term used to describe the traditional music of the people of Western Europe.

These towns are characterized by using a series of musical instruments. All of them of particular origin and sound and that determine the language and ethnological principle of music.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
MÚSICA CELTA: 7 INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES CELTAS TÍPICOS DE IRLANDA
Hay instrumentos que embriagan, que enamoran, pero los 7 instrumentos musicales celtas que te presentamos están en otro nivel. La música celta es el término que se emplea para describir la música tradicional de los pueblos de Europa Occidental.
INSTRUMENTOS CELTAS DE VIENTO
Estos pueblos se caracterizan por utilizar una serie de instrumentos musicales. Todos ellos de origen y sonido particular y que determinan el lenguaje y principio etnológico de la música.

La música celta tiene dos elementos claves que le distinguen, el primero es la estructura musical. Y el segundo, como bien hemos mencionado anteriormente, los instrumentos que se usan para definir la sonoridad del folclore.

Para aprender a identificar con mayor facilidad las características del lenguaje tradicional de estos pueblos, te invitamos a leer este pequeño artículo dedicado a los 7 instrumentos musicales celtas principales.

Gaita
Entre los instrumentos se encuentra la famosa gaita, la flauta whistle y la bombarda, por citar algunos. Cada uno posee características únicas que definen ese toque de las piezas musicales celtas.

La cornamusa o gaita es un instrumento de viento que depende de un odre o saco de aire. Para conseguir el sonido, el intérprete debe almacenar el aire en el odre. Así, soplando a través de un tubo, ese aire saldrá por el tubo encargado de finalizar el proceso de vibración. O también presionando los fuelles con el brazo.

Es un instrumento muy popular cuyo origen se remonta a la Baja Edad Media. Los babilonios, los hebreos, los fenicios y los romanos utilizaron este instrumento en su música tradicional. Sin embargo, fueron los celtas quienes terminarían popularizando el sonido particular de la gaita a nivel mundial.

La música celta tenga diferentes estilos y variaciones que han ido evolucionando a través del tiempo. Pero la gaita sigue teniendo un papel fundamental, tanto en Irlanda como en Escocia. Lugares que han producido estilos muy similares entre sí.

Flauta Irlandesa

Flauta Whistle
Los materiales que se emplean en la fabricación de este tipo de flautas son diversos. Van desde la madera hasta la plata, el oro y el platino, aunque también los podemos encontrar de colores. Lo que es un aspecto determinante en la durabilidad de las notas, la proyección y el matiz del sonido. Como es lógico.

Bombarda
La flauta británica o tin whistle, es un instrumento de viento. Posee seis agujeros simples que facilitan la vibración del sonido.
Pese a lo que cuenta la cultura popular, la flauta whistle no siempre formó parte de la música típica celta. De hecho, diferentes historiadores coinciden en que la flauta se incorporó en la cultura en un punto crucial de la historia. Convirtiéndose así en un símbolo característico de la ola contemporánea.

La bombarda es un instrumento muy parecido al oboe. Se compone de la embocadura, el cuerpo y el pabellón. Características que permiten apreciar un sonido claro y potente que exige un esfuerzo considerable por parte del ejecutante.
INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES DE PERCUSIÓN
Dentro de la música celta, la bombarda tiene un papel protagonista interesante. Recordemos que trascendió sobre los aspectos tradicionales de la música, incluso a pesar de su origen y complejidad.

Bodhrán
Dentro de los 7 instrumentos musicales celtas que destacamos, estaría el grupo de percusión. Los instrumentos de percusión son los encargados de definir la rítmica en la música celta. Se consideran la forma más antigua de instrumento musical. Y parte clave, ya que permitieron la evolución de la métrica como regla musical.

El bodhrán forma parte de los instrumentos musicales propios de la cultura celta. Habitualmente se toca sentado mientras se sujeta el instrumento entre el antebrazo y el tronco.

Pandereta
Bodhran instrumentos celtasUna de las manos debe introducirse por el lado abierto. Al tiempo que la otra toca directamente sobre la superficie exterior en cuero. Si bien podemos emplear la mano desnuda, es mucho más común el uso de una baqueta para definir mejor las líneas rítmicas y sus variaciones.

La pandereta es un instrumento que pertenece al grupo de los tambores de marco. Se toca mediante el contacto directo de uno o más dedos sobre la superficie o golpeándolo con toda la mano.

Existen diferentes tipos de panderetas. Pero la que nos ocupa se caracterizan por estar formada por uno o dos aros superpuestos que se recubren con una membrana o piel. Y su sonido forma parte de los arreglos musicales.
INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES DE CUERDA
Sirve para complementar la estructura rítmica de las piezas musicales mediante las sonajas de latón, hierro o acero. Característica que mejora el color sonoro y rompe la monotonía de las piezas musicales.

Bouzouki
Los instrumentos de cuerda son aquellos que producen sonido gracias a las vibraciones de una o más cuerdas diferentes. En la música celta, estos instrumentos son lo que mayormente definen el leitmotiv de una pieza. Y funcionan para expresar técnica y musicalidad a través del instrumento solista.

El buzuki o bouzouki es bastante emblemático en la música celta moderna. Puede que existan diversos tipos y su origen se remonte al siglo XX en Grecia. Pero la realidad es que el bouzouki tiene gran peso en la música irlandesa actual.

Arpa Celta
Bouzouki Ganó popularidad en 1966 cuando Johnny Moynihan lo introdujo en Irlanda. Muchos autores coinciden en que el instrumento sirvió para experimentar con nuevas afinaciones y complementar a otros de carácter relevante para la música.

A mediados del siglo XVII el arpa comenzó a ganar prestigio en los "países celtas". Se utilizaba para armonizar los poemas de los bardos, como acompañamiento. Pero terminó siendo parte del folclore irlandés cuando otros instrumentos empezaron a introducirse en las obras de teatro.

Como ves, la música celta es todo un universo lleno de instrumentos característicos. Hoy, dichos instrumentos musicales son elementos representativos de las tradiciones populares. Símbolos que forman parte de un patrimonio cultural único.

Así, estos 7 instrumentos musicales celtas permiten la evolución e integración de nuevos matices ricos en lenguaje, métrica y melodía.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
7 Instrumentos Musicales Celtas Típicos de Irlanda - Amores Celtas

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
La festividad de Yule es un rito Celta que se celebraba cada 25 de diciembre. Los Celtas fueron un pueblo tan mágico como místico. Sentían un profundo arraigo con su entorno. Pero ¿Puede ser que mantengamos latentes ritos de una civilización tan antigua?

# data[].attributes.body
The Rock'n'Roll Museum is one of Dublin's newest attractions and showcases the passion for rock music and the contemporary Irish music scene.

The tour is a unique and fascinating experience. In fact, the layout of the Rock'n'Roll Museum examines the world of Irish rock music, starting with the roots of this musical genre and its influences, the rich literary heritage and traditional Irish music. Below, explore the legacy of important artists who have shaped and developed one of the world's most iconic popular music scenes. Inside the museum there are exhibitions, photographs, films, musical instruments and vintage recording equipment used in the production of some of the most representative and iconic rock albums.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Currently, The Irish Rock 'N' Roll Museum Experience is closed. We are however offering private tours.

For mixed Immunity Status (including groups with children under 12) it will be a pod of 6 (up to 6 people on the tour).

Please inquire for more details.

All bookings will require a minimum of 48hrs notice. A 20% non-refundable deposit is required once your tour is confirmed.

Walk in the footsteps of your heroes in our immersive theatrical experience!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Irish Rock N Roll Museum | Dublin | Official Website

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Currently, The Irish Rock 'N' Roll Museum Experience is closed. We are however offering private tours. For mixed Immunity Status (including groups with children under 12) it will be a pod of 6 (up to 6 people on the tour). Please inquire for more details. All bookings will require a minimum of 48hrs notice.

# data[].attributes.headline
TRADITIONAL MUSIC IN THE HEART OF CORK CITY. IRISH PUB

# data[].attributes.subject
TRADITIONAL MUSIC IN THE HEART OF CORK CITY. IRISH PUB

# data[].attributes.body
The Lee Sessions are an extensive series of traditional Irish music sessions in Cork city centre, featuring masters of traditional music.

The sessions have been running continuously since May 2011 and are sponsored by Cork City Council.

'Sessions' are usually groups of musicians playing traditional Irish music in pubs - usually instrumental.

Common instruments are button and piano accordions, tin whistles, fiddles/violins, banjos, bodhrons (a type of upright handheld drum), uileann pipes, the Irish bouzuki, acoustic guitars and occasionally a piano or keyboard.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Traditional Irish Music in Cork, Ireland

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Hurly Long Highlights | Round 2 | 2022 Hero Open

# data[].attributes.body
Bodhrán: It is an Irish leather drum that is played with a drumstick or with the hands. It is very common in traditional Irish music and is used to provide rhythm and accompaniment.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The bodhrán (, Irish: [ˈbˠəuɾˠaːnˠ]; plural bodhráin or bodhráns) is a frame drum of Irish origin ranging from 25 to 65 cm (10-26 in) in diameter, with most drums measuring 35-45 cm (14-18 in). The sides of the drum are 9-20 cm (-8 in) deep.

# data[].attributes.body
The Byzantine lyre not only led to the violin that we all know, but also to the bow viola. Also called fidula, it spread to different parts of Europe, such as Ireland, between the 11th and 12th centuries.
Also called fidula, it spread to different parts of Europe, such as Ireland, between the 11th and 12th centuries. In Irish lands it became the folk fiddle or Irish fiddle.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Irish Fiddle Lesson - [The Basics] Learn "Maggie In The Woods" 🎵🎵

# data[].attributes.body
This small instrument that looks similar to the recorder that we all know from school, is an important part of the Irish musical tradition. Its translation is tin whistle and it has received different names depending on the region such as Penny whistle and feadóg stain.In the case of the Irish whistle, we can find four types:
Cuts, the best known ornament.
Taps, the opposite of Cuts.
Rolls, one of the most complex.
Crans, widely used with bagpipes.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Lord Of The Rings - Concerning Hobbits - BEGINNERS TIN WHISTLE TUTORIAL

# data[].attributes.body
The Irish bagpipe or elbow bagpipe, in Irish Gaelic uilleann pipes and sometimes called Irish Bagpipes, is a musical instrument of the bagpipe or bagpipe family. It is the characteristic national bagpipe of Ireland. There is debate about when bagpipes appeared among the Celtic peoples of Atlantic cultures, although statuettes of bagpipers in several archaeological sites from Roman times suggest that it was possibly the Romans who introduced them.

# data[].attributes.body
Cláirseach: Although less common in contemporary popular music, the Irish harp has a long history in traditional Irish music and is an important symbol of Irish culture. The harp was one of the most important instruments of Celtic music and its prominence remained throughout the Middle Ages and part of the Modern Age, when it began to be lost due to the musical changes of the time.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
¿Por qué el símbolo de Irlanda es un arpa?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Tras su independencia en 1922, el gobierno irlandés decidió que un arpa del siglo XIV asociada con el rey Brian Boru fuera el icono del país.

# data[].attributes.body
Irish social dancing can be divided into 'céili' and 'group' dancing. Irish group dances are quadrilles, danced by four couples in a square, while céilís are danced by varied formations of two to sixteen people.

Irish dancing was popularised in 1994 by the famous Riverdance programme, it is considered by the speed of the legs and body and the arms are kept static. The Irish dance world has  expanded to include performances of Lord of the Dance, Celtic Tiger, and Heartbeat of Home.

These dances are danced with the aid of regional instruments such as the Irish drum or fiddle in conjunction with the concertina (and other similar instruments), guitar, whistle or flute.

# data[].attributes.body
Traditional dance inIrland goes far beyond Riverdance. Let’s take a closer look…

Since it was first performed in 1994, Riverdance has continued to amaze audiences and challenge stereotypes of Irish dancing. The cast may have changed, but the acting and its mix of traditional and contemporary styles have made this theatrical dance show one of the most successful in the world.

# data[].attributes.body
Irish dancing takes many forms:

Far from the glamor of shows like Riverdance and Michael Flatley's Lord of the Dance, and the super-fast feet of the Gardiner brothers, social media stars (and five-time world champions), Ireland retains a deep love for traditional dance and the history and heritage it represents.

Irish dancing has been around for centuries. The styles have evolved and absorbed other cultural influences. But in general, they include different dances, such as step dancing, jig, sean nós, céilí and Irish tap dancing.

Keep traditions alive:

In Tralee, on Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way, far from the Dublin auditorium where Riverdance managed to make Irish dance sexy, the task of passing on local heritage and traditions to the next generation continues.

At Siamsa Tíre, the National Folk Theater Company of Ireland , they practice munnix dancing, which dates back to the 18th century and is considered the origin of modern Irish dancing.

Unlike Riverdance, Munnix doesn't have designer dresses, epic ringlets, or huge choirs. This is Irish dancing without artifice.

Authentic dance:

“The type of traditional dance you will see at Siamsa is freer and less spectacular, but more intimate,” explains Jonathan Kelliher, dance teacher and artistic director of Siamsa.

«Many of our viewers comment that our performances seem more “authentic” than those of other dance shows they have seen, but obviously both styles are valid. In this video , you will see how John Fitzgerald goes from the less flashy Munnix style to the more spectacular contemporary style.

A fluid style:

While contemporary Irish dancers keep the trunk rigid, the Munnix style is much more fluid in the body and the trunk is part of the step. Few understand the history of this style as well as Jonathan.

When their feet touch the ground, they are guided by a sense of tradition: «There is a connection with the past, since my steps are of a very old “munnix style”. "This style is typical of North Kerry and indeed Siamsa Tire, so it's always nice to feel like you're keeping their tradition and memory alive."

Local tradition in action:

During the day, Siamsa's Cultural Connections offers guided tours and workshops with the cast of the National Folk Theater Company; while at night, the Siamsa Folk Festival offers dynamic and moving performances of traditional Irish music, singing and dancing. Siamsa Tíre has also started sharing her unique dance style in on-demand workshops , so you can rock out whenever you feel like it.

It is not only in the southwest of Ireland that the tradition is kept alive.

The Scottish spirit of the island:

Thanks to the large number of Scots who emigrated to Ulster in the 17th century and its rich heritage, the spirit of Scotland lives on along the entire north coast of Ireland. Especially when it comes to dancing, according to the Ulster Scots Agency , a great resource if you want to learn about the culture, music and heritage of the Ulster Scots.

Highland dancing, an athletic form of dance that requires a lot of stamina and arm strength, has its origins in the warriors of the Scottish Highlands, who performed it before going into battle. It has always been popular in Northern Ireland and is now danced mainly by women.

Scottish country dancing also has a following in Ulster. Reel and jig beats have a fast tempo, fast movements and a lively feel. Strathspey is a quieter third dance form with a slower tempo.

# data[].attributes.body
It is a traditional Irish sport played with a bat called a hurley and a ball called a sliotar. It is the Irish version of hockey.

# data[].attributes.body
Rules: A goal is scored when the ball enters the goal. You can run with the ball, as long as it is supported or moved with the hurley. You can take up to 3 steps with the ball in your hand. Passes must be made with the hurly or by patting the ball with an open hand.

# data[].attributes.body
Walk through the streets of Temple Bar, for example on Essex Street or Crown Alley, and you'll hear music everywhere from pubs, houses and even buskers in the square.

It's all the evidence you need that Dublin is a musical mecca. Whether you're into rock, pop, indie, blues, jazz or traditional music, you'll find every style performed live by musicians who are so close you can touch them.

Ireland's traditional folk music is vibrant and rhythmic. It tugs at your heartstrings at one moment and then makes you move your skeleton.

Dublin has produced a host of musical icons, including traditional music legends The Chieftains and folk music stars The Dubliners.

# data[].attributes.body
There's nothing like a good Irish pub. On a cold winter's night, there's nothing quite like a cosy pub full of friendly faces, where a flurry of warmth and spontaneous conversation greets you as soon as you walk in; it's a feeling that money can't pay for. Or sit in the spring sunshine surrounded by laughter and good vibes.

These are the places where friendships are born and memories are made. No matter which destination you choose on the island of Ireland, the feeling of hospitality will always be there.

You'll find great pubs everywhere, from beautiful stretches of the Atlantic Coastal Route to cosmopolitan city centres. And if you're feeling peckish, many of them serve delicious food. Try the hot soups and homemade brown bread at Kyteler's Inn in Kilkenny, voted Best Gourmet Pub; pop into Murph's Gastro Pub at the Derragarra Inn in Buttersbridge, County Cavan; or savour the culinary delights of The Wild Honey Inn in County Clare, Ireland's first Michelin-starred pub.

All have one thing in common: the sense of community, tradition and love of storytelling is ever-present. Sit back, order a round and enjoy the pubs of the island of Ireland.

# data[].attributes.body
Irish traditional music is a continuous celebration of sound and storytelling.

It creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere from a corner by the fire in an audience or brighten up a cobblestone street.

Thanks to it, we have recorded our most epic myths and our most glorious rebel stories, we have shaped and shared the lives, loves and losses of countless generations.

It comes from the heart and is full of hope, pride, passion and desire to communicate. It is impossible to listen to her without feeling part of something.

What is truly special about Scottish events is how inclusive they are. It is a reflection of the roots of music at its most communal, from marching bands or gospel choirs to the notes of the fiddle and Irish flute.

You will hear Irish music in many bars and almost all of them have mini-concerts of bands and soloists, some of them even play the Irish anthem and everyone in the bar stands up and sings along with the band

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here.

Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

Learn more about Google Earth.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Aw snap! Google Earth isn't supported on your browser. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. Please see our system requirements for more information. Chrome is a great choice and you can download it here. Or if you're feeling adventurous, you can try Earth anyway by choosing an option below.

# data[].attributes.body
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland and is celebrated on March 17 in commemoration of the day he died.  It is an important holiday in Irish culture, where people often dress in green, attend parades, and enjoy festive events.

Saint Patrick was a Christian missionary who lived in the 5th century and is known for bringing Christianity to Ireland.  It is said that he used the three-leaf clover to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity.  St. Patrick's Day is celebrated not only in Ireland, but in many parts of the world with parades, music, dancing and traditional Irish food.  It is a joyful and colorful celebration that highlights Irish culture and pride.

# data[].attributes.body
Is one of Ireland's premier music events and one of the largest jazz festivals in Europe.  It is celebrated annually in Cork city, usually at the end of October.  During the festival, Cork is filled with high quality jazz music with performances by national and international artists in a variety of venues including theatres, clubs, bars and outdoor spaces.  In addition to concerts, the festival also offers workshops, lectures and special events for jazz lovers of all ages.  It is a vibrant and culturally enriching experience for those who attend.