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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions below.

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions below.

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(Procedure & Participants)

1. Where did the researchers find their participants? How many participants were included in the final sample?

2. Were participants asked to sign a paper or online consent form?

3. What demographic information did the researchers ask for?

(Instruments)

4.Three ‘scales’ were used in the questionnaire:

–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale

A.  What three existing questionnaires were used?

B.  What question-types were included in each scale (e.g.

dichotomous, open, likert scale…)?

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Activity 3 Example of Questionnaire Use in an Article

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As a group, present the questions.  Add answers to your group's column in this padlet.

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As a group, present the questions.  Add answers to your group's column in this padlet.

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Look at some of the basic differences between questionnaires and interviews.

Discuss: What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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•Biggam, J. (2011) Succeeding with your Master’s dissertation (2nd Ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press. (pp. 130-135)

•Bryman, A. (2004) Social Research Methods (2nd Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Ch. 6-7)

•Byrne, D. (2016). Research ethics (SAGE Research Methods Project Planner). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

•Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Non-social features of smartphone use are most related to depression, anxiety and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.023

•Saunders, M., Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2008)   Research Methods for Business Students (5th Ed.). Harlow: Pearson. (Ch. 11)

•Walliman, N. (2010) Research Methods: The Basics. London: Routledge. (pp97-98)

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1.Questioner and responder
2.Single choice questions， multiple choice questions，judgment questions， subjective questions， scoring questions
3.(1)Version 3 is useful for researcher because the statistical chart is more intuitive, give many details for the research.
(2)Version 1 is easiest for responder cause answer is easy to reflect their own options.

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4.This information has the function of informing the interviewee in advance, telling the interviewee what kind of interview this is, some details of the interview, and refusing to answer some bad questions.
5. (1) Personal information of respondents
(2) What kind of occupation are you in? Are you a student? What is your major？ detail of income

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1. The researcher need to plan and ask questions on the questionnaire, the participant need to answer and submit that.

2. Multiple choice & Tick box, Ranking, Likert Scale, Comment box, and Dichotomous.

3. a. Version 3, because it shows more clear choice to the participants, so that they can choose easier.
b. The same reason like a.

4. a. Because this shows the factors that influence consumers' choice of shopping websites.
b. Age, gender, online shopping preferences and reasons of consumers.

5. a. It's about personal characteristics of online shopping consumers.
b. Consumers' education level, distance to shop in brick-and-mortar stores.

6. Advantage: A high number of participants increases the accuracy of the results.
Disadvantage: The number of participants required by the questionnaire is too large.

7. Open questions give participants more freedom to answer questions, and closed questions give more accurate and well-documented answers.

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7  a without limit to the answer can make the answer more intuitive
B