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The Mongol trade routes are like the silk road but safer and through their country. Both routes used it for trade, and had many things going across it like food and people. The mongols are also like big businesses because instead of just writing things down themselves they bring people to do it, like we hire assistants.

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This video talks about how the Mongols had a lot to do with unifying Russia, and the rulers of Russia

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Russia, the Kievan Rus, and the Mongols: Crash Course World History #20

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This is all about the mongols and how they went from a small nomadic tribe to a giant fighting group. It talks about Ghengis Khan, and how safe they were in their country. It also talks about rulers after Ghengis Khan

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Definition: The realm of a khan

Significance: It was the territory of the ruler. So the Golden Horde is the name for the Mongols territory

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Definition: A person with no fixed residence who roams about; a wanderer.

Significance: The Mongols were nomadic and brutal people who roamed through the world and conquered and killed many people.

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Vocab: Grand Prince                          

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Vocab: Grand Prince                          

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Definition: Ruler of Kiev

Significance: Was the model for future Russian Kings

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Vocab: Khanate of Golden Horde        10 

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Vocab: Khanate of Golden Horde        10 

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Definition: An East Slavic designation for the Mongol later Turkicized Muslim khanate established in the western part of the Mongol Empire after the Mongol invasion of Rus' in the 1240s

Significance: The capital of the Golden Horde's empire, Sarai Berqe, became one of the largest cities in the medieval world

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Definition: a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe

Significance: It played an important role in the development of Russia

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10: Who was Ghengis Khan, what was he like, and why is he significant? 

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10: Who was Ghengis Khan, what was he like, and why is he significant? 

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Ghengis was the founder and emperor of the Mongol Empire during the 13th century.
He was a military genius who created the largest and greatest land empire in history.

His life early on was difficult which led him to be very brutal and harsh is his ways of punishment and conquer.

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10: Who were the Mongols, what did they do, and why are they significant

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10: Who were the Mongols, what did they do, and why are they significant

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The Mongols were a nomadic group of people that originated in Central Asia. They set up the Khanate of Golden Horde and picked the grand prince. They are significant because they basically unified Russia, and brought Kievan Rus together under a single leadership, and concentrated power in Moscow

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Objective 10: Trace the conquests of the Mongols through Asia and discuss their significance to later World History

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Objective 10: Trace the conquests of the Mongols through Asia and discuss their significance to later World History

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The Ottoman Empire is also a main Islamic Empire even though it was long after this time period. The Ottoman empire was allied with the Germans and Austrians, they fought the British in the middle east and did little fighting in Europe. Most of the fighting involved the British teaming up with Arabs who no longer wanted to be part of the Ottoman empire to fight the Turks and Arabs who where loyal to the Ottoman Empire. Due to the Allies winning WWI the Ottoman Empire was split up, and that eventually made it the modern day Middle East.

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Islam is like Chrsitianity not just because of Abraham but because both religions worship something important, like how we worship jesus and the cross, they worship the ka'bah. The Quran is the bible, but the only difference is that in the United States is that the state is separate from church making two different laws. Many people also believe Christianity is not just religion but a way of life aswell.

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Vocab: Intermarry                     6 

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Vocab: Intermarry                     6 

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Definition: To marry a person of another group

Significance: Before this Muslims couldn't do this and it was a big step for them.

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Vocab: Mediterranean World             6 

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Vocab: Mediterranean World             6 

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Definition: The sea and the surrounding countries of it.

Significance: This was a big major area of the world and if you had it then it meant you had control and power.

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Definition: The war between Muslims and the Frankish army

Significance: Muslims lost and the Byzantine Empire beat them

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Vocab: Shia                              6

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Vocab: Shia                              6

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Definition: The minority of Muslims

Significance: They accept only the descents of Ali as true Muslim rulers of Islam

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Watch at 4 minutes and it will explain to you both of the dynasties, how they expanded, and successful and significant Islamic people were

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Vocab: Sunni                               6

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Vocab: Sunni                               6

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Definition: The majority of Muslims

Significance: Accepted the Umayyad rulers but didn't agree with all their rules.

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6: What is the signifcicance of Islam in the world? 

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6: What is the signifcicance of Islam in the world? 

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Muslim scholars preserved Greek and Roman cultures by making their workings translated and available to other scholars. They passed on the use of zero, and many other intellectual advances. They wrote the Arabian Nights. Along with this Islam teaches you the best way of life, and how to be a good person and give to those in need.

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Abbasid Empire:                        6

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Abbasid Empire:                        6

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Umayyad Empire:                        6

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Umayyad Empire:                        6

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6: Who were the main Islamic Empires, where did they stretch and why are they significant? 

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6: Who were the main Islamic Empires, where did they stretch and why are they significant? 

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The main empires were the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties,

The Umayyad empire stretched from Spain to Central Asia, and Northern Africa. They conquered and converted both eastern and western ends of the Mediterranean world and North Africa, they also converted the Berbers and conquered Spain. They were then defeated in the Battle of Tours and lost against the Byzantine Empire. Eventually due to a financial and other issues Islam was split into two different groups. The Shia and the Sunni

The Abbasid empire went from North Africa to Central Asia, they conquered the Umayyad empire, and moved the capital to Baghdad, this move caused a big change in outlook of culture, the everyday citizen, ie a judge, were the new heroes. All Muslims could run for office and could intermarry. They had an enormous trade empire and were doing well financially.

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Objective 6: Examine the rise and spread of Arabaic Empire along with its accomplishments and overall significance to later world history

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Objective 6: Examine the rise and spread of Arabaic Empire along with its accomplishments and overall significance to later world history

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Ka'bah:                                         5

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Ka'bah:                                         5

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The religious and political and civil law were not separated. They were called Shari'ah law.

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Islam:                                              5

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Islam:                                              5

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Watch the beginning of this video and you'll learn about Islam and how Muhammad was the final prophet, five pillars, and the Quran.

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Vocab: Shari'ah Law                        5

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Vocab: Shari'ah Law                        5

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Definition: The Islamic law

Significance: Church was not separate from state and this code of law was made by Muslim scholars. Islam was not just a religious belief but a way of life.

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Vocab: Quran                              5

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Vocab: Quran                              5

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Definition: The holy book of Islam

Significance: Everything in this book were messages given to Muhammad from God by Gabriel

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Vocab: Allah                             5

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Vocab: Allah                             5

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Definition: God

Significance: The God of Muslims

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Definition: A black rock built/ found by Abraham

Significance: Every muslim 5 times a day faces this and prays to it.

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Vocab: Mecca                                5

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Vocab: Mecca                                5

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Definition: A city in Saudi Arabia

Significance: It is the birthplace of MUhammad, the Ka'bah is there, it is Islam's holiest city

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5: What are the key aspects of the religion, such as Hajj and at least 2 other things? 

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5: What are the key aspects of the religion, such as Hajj and at least 2 other things? 

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The Hajj is a pilgrammage to Mecca, each Muslim much go through this once in their lifetime and perform the rites of the Hajj which were performed by Abraham over a six day period.

As Muslim you are to have an arranged marriage and contact between unmarried were discouraged, and men if they chose could have more than one wife, if they could provide for both.

Muslims must pray five times a day, whether or not you are by yourself or in public. You have to face and pray to the Ka'bah

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1. Belief in Allah and in Muhammad as his phrophet

2. Standard prayers five times a day and public prayers

3. Fasting

4. Pilgrimage to Mecca

5. Charity, giving to the poor and unfortunate

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5: Who is the founder of Islam, and explain the basics of how he founded it? 

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5: Who is the founder of Islam, and explain the basics of how he founded it? 

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Muhammad is the founder. He married a rich widow and one day he went to meditate and was given revelations by God. The messages were sent by angel Gabriel. The revelations were written down in the Quran, the holy book. After 3 years he only had 30 followers, he was kicked out of Mecca because he wasn't accepted. He went to Medina and after 8 years had 10,000 followers and returned to Mecca and took over.

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Objective 5: Investigate Islam and explain its basic beliefs and its relationship to Judaism and Chrsitianity

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Objective 5: Investigate Islam and explain its basic beliefs and its relationship to Judaism and Chrsitianity