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When attempting to find fallacies in an arguement,

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Set up a chain reaction of arguments and responses

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Do not oversimplify causes by underestimating their full complexity.

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when seeking remote causes, look only as far back as necessary.

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ask questions to deepen your thought on the subject

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When writing your thesis, challenge a misconception and try to find unlikely connections. When writing your paper, use yourself as a source.

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Beware of confusing coincidence with cause.

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an error is to oversimplify causes by failing to recognize their full number and complexity.

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set up a chain reaction of arguments and responses

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Manage your subject realistically

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Need to be clear and accurate in presenting your interpretation, but also treat others fairly.

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don't lose sight of your purpose..."'what results" are you trying to demonstrate etc.

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Once you know you subject and purpose draft a tentative

thesis statement

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You can further deepen your inquiry by seeing relationships between terms of the pentad.

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"Before rushing to list causes or effects, stop a moment to consider what your PURPOSE might be in writing."

(Page 457)

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In a cause and effect, figure out what caused what

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Don't commit a post hoc, ergo propter hoc (false cause) fallacy

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attempt to make relationships between subjects/topics

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Cause and Effect is NOT to be confused with the Process Analysis- dealing with happening; focusing on a repeatable event.

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Ask why, and then what

followed as a result.

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When you see a number of apparent causes, weigh them and assign importance

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Even a small cause can have a large effect.

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Consider the purpose of any cause and how that will shape the effect.

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Pay attention the differences between direct causes vs. remote causes

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Do not confuse cause and effect with the method of process analysis; they explain "how" rather than "why" something happened.

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Before rushing to list causes or effects consider your purpose