# data[].attributes.body
reflect

1. I like Kirsty the most. She has helped me a lot in my speaking. In the past, I rarely spoke English to others, but after this class, I can feel that I am clearly outgoing and outgoing.

2. I think it's a speaking workshop. This has made my logic clearer when it comes to using English.

3. I think writing skills may be the most important. Before this, I had no idea about writing at all. But after that, I can quickly determine how to write the essay.

4. The most unforgettable activity I think is every group discussion. Every time I meet different people, I feel very happy. I will also look forward to my friends in the discussion group. This gives us more space to discuss and get to know each other.

5.  I may send Kirsty some emails about the challenges I have encountered in my life or some of my photos, and I enjoy sharing them with people.

6. In fact, I don't think these issues need to be cut. Every question is set reasonably.

7.  Love Kirsty well, she's really good.

Celebrate achievement

1. I think my achievement is eating a lot. Especially everyone cares about my breakfast and lunch.

2. In my opinion, completing this course is already the biggest step I have taken. The five weeks course is the biggest effort I have ever made for me.

3. I think the biggest challenge I have overcome is that I dare to speak up in front of everyone. At first, I was a very introverted person.

# data[].attributes.body
A
1. Lying is unethical because it not only causes harm to others, but also has a negative impact on the liar himself. Lying undermines trust between people, leading to a breakdown of trust. For example, in an intimate relationship, if one party lies about their behavior or feelings. When the other party discovers the truth, they may feel disappointed.

2. White lies can protect others' emotions and directly tell someone something that may harm their feelings or self-esteem. In this situation, choosing a white lie may be to protect their emotions and self-esteem, so that they do not feel sad or hurt by the truth. For example, when someone asks if you like their gift, you may say yes, even if you don't really like it. This is done to maintain the self-esteem and emotions of others.

B

1. Some people believe that lying is completely unethical. They adhere to the principles of honesty and truthfulness and believe that lying is unacceptable behavior. In ethical and moral standards, honesty is considered an important character because it establishes the foundation of trust in interpersonal relationships and helps maintain social stability and harmony.

2. Lying is sometimes a part of daily life. In social interaction, sometimes lying can avoid embarrassment or conflict, making communication smoother. For example, if you are asked about a topic that you are unwilling to reveal or that the other party cannot accept, a white lie may maintain harmony.

# data[].attributes.body
1-4.CACB
5.wilenska
6.Russian
7.French
8.776464
9.
10.
11-15.ACBBA
16-20.BEGCA
21-25.ABBCB
26.
27.trend
28.
29.onilne
30.
31.safe
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.films
38.
39.
40.

# data[].attributes.body
1.TRUE  2.FALSE  3.NOT GIVEN  4.TRUE  5.FALSE  6.FALSE  7.FALSE

8.tropical island  9.African fruit-eating pigeons  10.tiny wings  11.100 years 12.museum  13.South-East Maurtius

14.i  15.iii  16.iv  17.ix  18.v  19.ii  20.viii  21.vii

22.E  23.B  24.B  25.E  26.F

27.A  28.D  29.A  30.C

31.TRUE  32.NOT GIVEN  33.FALSE  34.FALSE  35.TRUE  36TRUE

37．AE  38.CG  39.BF

40.A

# data[].attributes.body
1.
7.2.3.5.6.1.4.

2.
1. I think we can invest in the real estate industry if people want to make money.
2. In my opinion, gold and the US dollar are the safest investments.
3. I think investing in gold is better than investing in cars. Cars will depreciate significantly, but gold will only depreciate slightly.

3.
classic cars as an investment
the price of gold over time
the risks of investing

4.
P1: Gold and classic cars are two popular investments.
P2:Over time, gold has been a very good investment, though the price has fluctuated.
P3: In fact, over the last 30 or 40 years, the value of some classic cars has risen far more than that of gold or other investments like houses.
P4: But one must never forget that investing is a risky business.

5.
1. $283
2.$566
3. 2012  $1800
4. Forecasters expect the price to stay in this range through 2020
5. $13000
6. $1 million
7. $4.1 million

6.
1. If I followed Warren Buffet's advice, I will invest in the stock market. Because in the long run, the returns brought by the stock market are much higher than those of gold.
2. In the first part of the 21st century, the return rate of classic cars is higher.
3. Yes, classic cars are risky investment Classic cars need to be kept in excel condition to increase in value and, due to fashion changes, investors have to see which car to invest in.

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Is it possible to look good without spending lots of money on clothes?

# data[].attributes.subject
Is it possible to look good without spending lots of money on clothes?

# data[].attributes.body
Well, Yes, I think it is absolutely possible to look good without spending a lot of money on clothes. For example, you can choose timeless and versatile pieces. These pieces can be mixed and matched to create various outfits, giving you more mileage out of your wardrobe.And, remember, looking good is not depend on the price tag of your clothes. The confidence and a positive attitude also play a significant role in your overall appearance.

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1) According to the first paragraph, the rock-art in Serra da Capivara may revolutionize acceptedideas about...
B.the date when the earliest people arrived in South America.

2) How did the ancient artists use the form of the rock where they painted?
A.to mimic the shape of the countryside nearby

3) In the seventh paragraph, what does the writer say was unusual about the rock-artists of Serra da Capivara?
D.They rarely made new paintings on top of old ones

4) Complete each sentence (1-4) with the correct ending, A-F below.

1. Materials derived from plants or animals.   C
2.The discussions about the ancient hearths .  E
3.Theories about where the first South Americans originated from .  A
4.The finds of archaeologists in Oregon .  B

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2.
1.Because these countries have lower labor costs, they can lower costs for businesses and increase profits.
2.The benefit is that it can provide employment opportunities and increase foreign exchange income.
3.The advantages are that competition with foreign manufacturers may become more intense, which may lead to a decrease in job opportunities and wage levels.

# data[].attributes.body
1.
a. season
b. manufacture
c. volume
d. collection
e. cotton
f. invest
g. brand

2.
1. For me, it means I don't have to worry about its price and its style is currently the most popular.
2. I think it should be changed every six months.
3. If fashion designers change fashion every month, this will make consumers want to keep up with the latest trends, leading to more frequent purchases and increased spending on clothing. Finally, it makes consumers feel tired. For the clothing industry, this means an increase in production and manufacturing demand. It will bring pressure to society.

# data[].attributes.body
1.
1.movement  2.personal  3.electrontic  4.Three-dimensional  5.power  6.break down  7.objects  8.Artificial

2.
1. I think it will be a reality someday. As the number of private cars increases,the traffic problems will become very serious. People need to explore new roads to alleviate traffic congestion. At the same time, the developed technology also has enough capabilities to support this invention I think.

2. 3D printing is a new technology that you can build models of anything you want and print it out. It can be used to make parts or some shells.

3. Robots can help people without arms carry things. And they can also help some people without legs move or do some house working.

# data[].attributes.body
3.
1. 4  2. 2  3. 3

4.
1. flying car  B D
2. 3D printing  F E
3. a robot suit  C A

5.
1. T

2. F The mechanical failure is a big problem.

3. T

4. DNS

5. F Car companies like BMW and Volkswagen already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car part.

6. DNS

7. T

# data[].attributes.body
6.
1. I think it may be because the flying car contains too many technologies.

2. Because there are might be problems with

traffic control. If the cars  become popular,

there is  likely to  be  a problem with air traffic

congestion.

3. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk long

distances and even punch through walls. And it's also benefits for people with disabilities. The suit might help people walk again after disease or injury.

4.Because it might cause a badly programed robot suit could injure the wearer.

# data[].attributes.body
7.
1. I think I will often use 3D printing. Because I can create anything I want through 3D printing.
I think flying cars may not be used again because they may be replaced by autonomous cars at that time.
The flying car might failed  because they had too many  problems.

2. I think my life may be changed by robot suits. Because this invention allows me to pick up heavy things or walk long distances. Undoubtedly, this has greatly facilitated my life

# data[].attributes.headline
Making Predictions With Modals And Adverbs Of Certainty

# data[].attributes.subject
Making Predictions With Modals And Adverbs Of Certainty

# data[].attributes.body
The reason why nuclear energy is considered clean energy is because it does not produce greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide during power generation, which are one of the main factors leading to global climate change. So nuclear energy is both cheap and energetic when used.For example, the 100grams of nuclear energy is enough to  power 50,000 submarines for 3 years.In contrast, the combustion of fossil fuels generates a large amount of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, exacerbating global climate change and air pollution issues.Therefore, the advantages of nuclear energy can't be ignored.

# data[].attributes.body
Although nuclear energy doesn't generate greenhouse gases during the power generation process, but the fuel and waste it generates are radioactive. This means that it still cannot be classified as a completely clean energy source. For example, Japan will discharge nuclear wastewater into the ocean this summer, which will cause the spread of radioactive substances and have negative impacts on the ecology. This will break the balance of nature and even affect the whole ocean in the future. Anyway, nuclear energy is not a completely clean energy source, it is dangerous and difficult to control.

# data[].attributes.headline
Speaking Skills: Discovery and Invention

# data[].attributes.subject
Speaking Skills: Discovery and Invention

# data[].attributes.body
1. Have you ever thought about inventing something yourself? If so, what would you invent?
2. What shocking inventions do you think will be invent in the future?
3. Why are some inventions can change the world, while others are just a flash in the pan.

# data[].attributes.headline
Speaking into Writing Skills: Discovery and Invention

# data[].attributes.subject
Speaking into Writing Skills: Discovery and Invention

# data[].attributes.body
1. My favorite computer brand is Apple because it is very lightweight and compact. Apple's computer has almost halved its weight compared to computers invented at the same time. For example, when my friend and I need to do homework together in a coffee shop, I only need to bring a backpack, while she needs to bring a backpack and a computer bag.

2.Usually, I use my computer to write some articles and do my homework. Computers can do things that mobile phones cannot do. It can make my work more convenient and efficient. For example, I need to use EXCEL to complete a relatively complex table, and using a computer, I can quickly and accurately complete my operations.

# data[].attributes.body
1.B
2.G
3.C
4.E

# data[].attributes.body
1.Many things that used to be done in the home by hands are now being done by machines.
Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages? (Reported 2017)

Now, machines have replaced hands work at home. I think this development has brought more advantages.
Many repetitive and unimportant things can be done using machines. This makes production faster and more convenient.
Machines make fewer mistakes than hands work.

2.Some people argue that technological inventions, such as mobile phones, are making people socially less  interactive.
Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Nowadays, the development of technology has facilitated people. However, some people believe that inventions such as mobile phones have reduced people's social interaction. I don't agree with that.
People can sit at home and interact with distant friends instead of offline, which increases the interaction between people.
Through software, we can make friends around the world, which actually increases our social interaction.

3.Some people think that the range of technology currently available is increasing the gap between rich people and  poor people. Others think that it is causing the opposite effect
Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people believe that the development of technology will widen the wealth gap. On the one hand, countries with advanced technology will indeed be richer than poor countries. But on the other hand, advanced technology is not necessarily a good thing. This will cause humans to be replaced by machines, leading to some people becoming poor. In short, I agree with the latter.

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1.The student wanted that the professor forgive her non-attendance, but the professor rejected.

2.International Center is having English Conversation classes. They help people who don't speak English as their first language to improve their English ability.

3.The car that the police stopped yesterday had an accident just now. That driver didn't pay attention to the car.

4.Three quarters of the over 1000 bicycle fatalities each year are caused by head injuries. Half of the victims were school-age children. One study has concluded that wearing a bicycle helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%. In accidents, bicycle helmets can absorb impacts and cushion the head. From ''Bike Helmets: Unused Lifesavers, ''Consumer Reports (May 1990): 348.

5."Antarctic is a huge cold source on our planet, just like the sun is the source of our heat, it strongly controls our climate. '' [Jacques] Cousteau told the camera. ''The cold sea water around Antarctica flows northward, mixed with warm water from the tropics, and its Upwelling helps cool the surface water and atmosphere.". However, the fragility of this regulatory system is now threatened by human activities("Captain Cousteau" 17).

# data[].attributes.body
Thank you so much Naomi!

It is an absolute pleasure to teach you. Thank you for your energy and participation in class and for all the help and support you give to your classmates (and for entertaining us with all your delicious meals)

Speaking; your speaking skills are great! Work on not reading your speeches as it doesn't sound natural

At the moment, I am not worried about your reading, listening or general writing ability. You are doing well!

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Oh dear, I can't believe you're allergic to cats!!!

Be careful about reading your speaking, Naomi :) It doesn't sound natural and you won't be able to do that during the exam (or in real life)

It's a good to plan your speech, but try made bullet points instead of writing it out in full. This way you won't be tempted to read it ;)

Your speak English really well and your ideas are always communicated clearly.

Well done!

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Through the group presentation, I learned about two inventions -- oil painting and hourglass. What attracts me the most is the hourglass. I understand that the appearance of the hourglass is because people cannot judge time by the sun when sailing at sea. So people started using an hourglass to calculate time. This invention makes people's navigation at night safer and provides convenience for calculating time. So this is a great invention. But now few people use an hourglass. In some restaurants in China, an hourglass is used to calculate the serving time. If the serving time exceeds the hourglass time, the meal will be free.

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People will get used to ChatGPT very quickly and they won't be able to live  without it-just like everyone uses search engines now.

I agree, because ChatGPT is really useful. I can find anything I want by typing some words. It can even be my butler if I want to.

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AI will help most professions do their jobs more quickly.

I completely agree. Because the development of AI technology is getting faster and faster, we can use some AI for unimportant tasks. This will save a lot of time and money.

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AI is everywhere. It is a valuable tool to deal with everyday tasks.

I agree. AI can provide you with any answer you want to ask. In daily life, we can effectively utilize AI to obtain some information.

# data[].attributes.body
A6
B1
C2
D3
E5
F7
G4

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I made three formats about presentation, but I think the power point is the best version:)

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PLEASE TURN DOWN YOUR VOLUME!! I am soo sorry about this!!

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In the future, I want to travel around the world. I have had this idea since I was in junior high school. Currently, I have basically completed my country tour. Once I have enough time and money, I will achieve this aim!

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If you want to listen to this recording, PLEASE TURN DOWN YOUR volume! I'm sooo sorry for some issues with my computer. This is the best version available.

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Well, I would choose cat bot to talk about. If I could have it, I think I would love it to death.

Although I am also raising cats now, in fact, I am severely allergic to the cat hair. I need to take a lot of medication every day and use a vacuum cleaner to clean the entire house. If I don't do this, I'll keep sneezing and have a rash all over my body. To be honest, it is a tiring but worthwhile activity. And this is the only way we can live in one room. I can't live without the cat! So if a cat bot can really look like a cat and have some emotional reactions just like the video, I would definitely buy it. Who wouldn't want to have such a cool cat?

Meanwhile, this technology can help many patients like me to have their own cats, fulfilling the wishes of many cat lovers who are unable to have the real one. At the same time, people don't need to feed or bath it， which saves us a lot of time and expenses. People don't have to worry about it getting sick or lifespan issues. It only requires electricity, but it can provide you with emotional value. It's worth, isn't it?

Well, actually, I don't think a cat bot can cause any danger. If it does, it could be component issues or it may be entangled in some wires, which is very similar to a real cat but there will be no major hidden dangers I think.

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1.Velcro has two strips, one with tiny hooks and the other with loose loops.So they stuck like glue when people put both strips together.

2.It was used by NASA to stop items from floating in space, it became popular with children's clothing companies.Today it is used to fasten everything from lunch bags to shoes.

3.Swimwear.

4.It allows the shark to swim faster.A shark's skin also prevents bacteria from growing on it, so scientists are copying this.

5.Astronauts.

6.Scientists discovered that the birds have yellow oil in their eyes, which filters out harmful radiation and allows them to see very clearly.

7.Its strength and low weight.

8.The boxfish's body protect the animal's inside  from injury in the same way that a car needs to protect the people inside it.This shape also meant that the car has a less air resistance and therefore used less fuel.

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1. My experience is that I used to work as a salesperson at a pet coffee shop. My skills may include good communication and simple painting. My weakness is shyness and lack of self-control.

2. I want to become a human resources manager, which requires me to obtain a Master's degree in Enterprise Management with good social and management skills. I hope to earn a salary of 20000 yuan per year and 40 hours per week.

3. I will work hard to study my master's program, become outgoing, and communicate more confidently with others. At the same time, I need to pay attention to the experienced seniors around me who can teach me more knowledge from society not books and I also need to participate in job fairs more frequently to accumulate my own experience.

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1. I think it may not be stable. Nowadays, there are more and more talents, and updates are getting faster and faster. People need to constantly refresh their skills to enrich themselves and avoid being eliminated by the company and society.

2. I don't think so. I am not someone who likes to remain unchanged. I think I'll switch cities and work when I'm tired.

3. AI does to some extent affect people's future work, but there are always some jobs that artificial intelligence cannot replace. For example, the human resources I have chosen require emotional organization, screening, and decision-making in this job, which is precisely what AI cannot possess. In the workplace, emotions are an indispensable part.

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4.
a.4
b.2
c.5
d.1
e.3

5.
2. Fast fashion  designs that are unpopular are withdrawn in  less than a week.
3.Fast fashion  is  good for the manufacturer because of the greater volume of sales.
4. The biggest problem with fashion  house is  the theft of ideas.
5. Cotton growers  need to produce more, so they have to use more pesticides and chemicals.
6. Designer clothing is  popular with well-off shoppers.

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3.
1.It's about outsourcing.
2.The low wages and dangerous conditions found in many

overseas factories today are unreasonable.I know from the author's summary in the fourth paragraph.

4.
1. definition of outsourcing

2. overseas wages

3. working conditions in overseas factories

4. benefits of outsourcing to local economies improving social conditions

5.

1.122 billion

2.Large multinational companies

3.less than 40

4. don't exist or often are not followed.

5.117

6.econnmist

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6.

1.Sara

2.Fatima

3.Sara

4.Fatima has the most likes. Because she has put forward some constructive opinions that people agree with and her support for environmental protection has made people like her.

5.Jasmine has the least likes. Because she didn't think about environmental protection or charity. She only cares about herself.

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7.

1.I don't think they will make more money. I think the working conditions of the workers who make fast fashion are not as good as those who make designer fashion.

2.I agree with these views. Because it is indeed the case, the harm caused by low wages and dangerous factories is enormous. I don't think this is reasonable.

3. I oppose overseas production of clothing. Because the wages these workers receive are not enough to support their livelihoods. We need to determine a fair salary for them. At the same time, the working environment of the workers is very unsafe, which can lead to terrible accidents. Therefore, I oppose overseas production of clothing.

4.I think so. They should provide a good working environment and salary benefits. And achieve environmental protection and support local economic development.

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7.

1. Yes, H&M

2. Yes, I often consume in fast flash stores. Usually, I consume once a month. I will buy some discounted basic styles or trendy clothes.

3. I agree with Ben. The cheapness of Fast fashion has led people not to love those old clothes and continue to buy new ones. This is not environmentally friendly and very wasteful. I strongly agree with donating to charity and I often do so.

4. I think fashion is important for young people. The elderly people need more comfortable clothing.