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Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most frequently reported bacterial STIs in the United States. Many people with chlamydia may not show symptoms, which is why regular testing is important.

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The infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It infects the cervix, urethra, rectum, throat, and eyes. Because it’s bacterial, it can be treated with antibiotics.

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Symptoms may include burning during urination, abnormal genital discharge, lower abdominal pain, bleeding between periods, and pain during sex. Many people—especially women—do not experience any symptoms at all.

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Chlamydia is transmitted through vaginal, anal, and oral sex with an infected person. It can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth. Condoms greatly reduce the risk of transmission.

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Preventing chlamydia involves practicing safe sex by using condoms, getting tested regularly, and limiting the number of sexual partners. Communication with partners and regular checkups are key.

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Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. It’s important to complete the full course of medication and avoid sexual activity until the infection is cleared.

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If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and increased risk of other infections. Early treatment prevents these complications.

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If a pregnant person has chlamydia, the baby can contract it during delivery. This can lead to eye infections (conjunctivitis) or pneumonia in the newborn, which can be serious without treatment.

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Chlamydia is especially common among people aged 15–24. Because it often has no symptoms, it's known as a “silent” infection—many people don’t know they have it unless they get tested.

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Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Many people with chlamydia don’t show symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, they may include pain during urination, abnormal genital discharge, and pain in the lower abdomen. If left untreated, it can lead to serious long-term effects such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. In pregnant individuals, chlamydia can be passed to the newborn, potentially causing eye infections or pneumonia. Chlamydia is easily treatable with antibiotics, usually azithromycin or doxycycline. Preventing chlamydia involves using protection during sex and regular STI screenings.