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1. In your pairs, attempt both the HOI and the comparison question

Comparison= ATQ+CC+PEE(Source B)+PEE(Source C)

HOI= ATQ+Verb+Audience+Message+Impact/outcome+EE

2. Write both yours and your partner's names as the title and answer below

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Everyone knows the reasons why the Federation is important to Singapore. It is the hinterland which produces rubber and tin and that keeps our shop‑window economy going. It is the base that made Singapore the capital city. Without this economic base, Singapore would not survive. Without merger … and an integration of our two economies, our economic position will slowly and steadily get worse. Your livelihood will get worse

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Source B: Published in a British newspaper, 2024

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Source B: Published in a British newspaper, 2024

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THE idea of a merger initially only involved Malaya and Singapore in 1959 and not the Borneo territories, says former Finance Minister Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah.

However, he said, first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman rejected the idea for two reasons – the growing communist influence in Southeast Asia which was also infiltrating Singapore through its ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) led by Lee Kuan Yew. “Tunku was concerned that if merged, the communist influence spreading in Singapore would spill over to Malaya,” Razaleigh said in his memoirs launched recently.

Secondly, merger with Singapore was seen as potentially causing social problems given the large Chinese population in Singapore that could undermine the slim Malay majority at that time.

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Source C: Lim Chin Siong — Barisan Sosialis Inauguration Speech, 17 September 1961

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Source C: Lim Chin Siong — Barisan Sosialis Inauguration Speech, 17 September 1961

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“A true merger with the Federation of Malaya implies that Singapore would join the Federation like Malacca and Penang… whereby its citizens would automatically become citizens of the Federation, having the same rights and obligations as citizens of the Federation…. If Tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations.”

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Lee Kuan Yew made this speech to convince people for the merger as without it, their economy would slowly decline.

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he made that speech to encourage the merger of Malaya and Singapore so that Singapore will get resources like rubber and tin. This acts as a big part of Singapore's economy. Without merger, Singapore will lack many resources and would be financially weak. As a result, many of the lives in Singapore would be affected as well.

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Lee kuan yew had made such a speech in order to persuade the public that merger was needed for the sake of signapores economy. He highlighted how Singapore relied heavily on the Federation for resources like rubber and tin. Without access to this hinterland their economy would suffer

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Lee Kuan Yew made this speech during "The Battle for Merger" in 1961 to persuade Singaporeans to support the merger with Malaya (which later became part of Malaysia). At that time, there was strong political opposition to the idea, especially from left-wing groups like the Barisan Sosialis, who were trying to sway public opinion against merger.

Here’s why he made this speech and what he was trying to achieve:Singapore was economically too small to survive alone:

Singapore had no natural resources.

Its economy relied heavily on trade and needed a bigger market.

The “hinterland” (Malaya) provided raw materials like rubber and tin, which were crucial to Singapore’s trading and port economy.

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Lee Kuan Yew wanted to convince the Singaporean locals that without merging with Malaya Singapore's economic position will decline so that the locals will support the merger. The evidence is "Without merger... and an integration of our two economies, our economic position will slowly and steadily get worse." This means that merging with Malaya can improve Singapore's economy .

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Lee Kuan Yew made this speech to convince the locals of Singapore in 1961 to support the Singapore-Malaya Merger. The source is telling me that in order for Singapore to survive and remain as a capital trade city, Singapore requires to merge with Malaya to have a supply of tin and rubber, their main source of trade. Lee Kuan Yew hopes to convince the locals to support him in his request to merge with Malaya. From the source, we can see Lee Kuan Yew providing reasons as to why Singapore needs Malaya to merge and sustain itself, as seen from "It is the hinterland which produces rubber and tin that keeps our shop-window open.It is the base that made Singapore the capital city. Without this economic base, Singapore would not survive."

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1. Lee Kuan Yew, made this speech to convince the people in Singapore, that the Federation is important to Singapore. The impact is that he is trying to make the people support the merger. Trying to convince the people that Singapore should merge. As it is the base that made Singapore the capital city, if not we would not survive without the merger and our economic position would get worse thus our livelihood would get worse. Therefore the people in Singapore would support the merger, so that our economy would not drop.

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he made that speech to encourage merger between Malaya and Singapore towards the citizen of Singapore. If we do not merge our economic position would worsen. This proves that merging with Malaya is the best option for Singapore

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he made that speech because he wants to persuade the publics that merger is needed for Singapore economy. He said that Singapore relied on federation for sources such as rubber and tin. Because of this, the economy will suffer

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Lee Kuan Yew made this speech to convince people that the merger of Malaya and Singapore is needed for Singapore to have a stable economy. Without the merger, our livelihoods will get worse. As without a hinterland to provide us with resources,like: rubber and tin. Singapore will not have a stable economy. "Without this economic base Singapore will not survive without merger.

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Firstly, Lee Kuan Yew wanted to persuade locals that the merger is very important to Singapore as it’s the base of the Singapore’s economy. And without it, our economy will slowly decrease.As Lee Kuan yew said “ Singapore would not survive without merger…” . It’s to make the locals agree to the merger.

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Lee Kuan Yew made the speech to convince the people of Singapore that merging was necessary for singapores economy. The impact is that hes trying to get the people of singapore to get on board with the merger

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To persuade others that merger between Singapore and Malaya was necessary as it was for crucial for Singapore because the federation was the hinterland that produces rubber and tin which is big part of Singapore’s economy.Without merger,Singapore’s economy will get worse.

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I do not see much similarity beside the fact that they both despise communists and do not want them to contaminate their country and they were both against merger as in source c it states that if tunku is prepared to accept the barisian socialis they would not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations

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He is encouraging the merger to the people of Singapore as it is the foundation of their economy as without goods from Malaya, Singapore's economy would not thrive as it depends on tin and rubber produced from Malaya to survive as evident from ''It is the hinterland which produces rubber and tin and that keeps our shop-window economy going.'' Without merger, Singapore would lose many of its resources for trade and would become weak financially and most lives in Singapore would be affected.

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Singapore lacked natural resources like rubber and tin. These were essential for a robust economy in those days. The Malayan hinterland supplied these commodities which formed the foundation for Singapore’s shop‑window economy as a trading hub.

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Lee kuan yew made this speech as he was sure their economy will suffer if they do not merge with mlaya as singapore lacks the resources like tin and rubber for economical survival

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Both sources, are against merger because Malaysia first Prime Malaysia, did not want a communist influence to affect Malaysia. Merger with Singapore was seen as potentially causing social problems within Malaya. Due to the large population of Chinese in Singapore and the slim majority of Malays the source C states that "if Tunku is prepared to accept us, they will not hesitate to support a true merger." this tell us that source C is also against merger. Hence both sources are similar due to the fact that they both are against merger. :)

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The similar is that in source B and C they both did not want to merge together. In source B "Tunku was concerned that if merged, the communist influence spreading in Singapore would spill over Malaya." So they did not want to merge because of this. Where in source C, "if Tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations." Showing that Tunku would not accept them under the same rights.

It is different as in Source B Tunku is totally against merger, while in Source C Barisan Sosialis will accept the merger if Tunku would accept them under the same rights, In source B "Tunku Abdul Raman rejected the idea", showing they will only accept Singapore if they dont get the same rights. In source C "if Tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations." showing that will not hesitate to accept merger as long as they want to merge under the same rights.

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Source B and C are similar in a way that they both are against the merger. In source B, the Malaya was afraid the Chinese population would overpower the Malay. Tunku was concerned that Malaya would be influenced by the communists spreading in Singapore. In Source C, Lim Chin Siong was worried that they wouldn't receive the same treatment as Malaysians.

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They both despise communists and do not want them inside their country and they were both against merger as in source C, it says that if tunku accepts to merge, they will also merge together with ease and no complications.

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In source B and C they are similar in terms of disagreeing with the merger. As when Barisan socialist said that they were willing to merge if the Tunku was prepared to accept them, however in source B the Tunku said that he would not accept the merger, because the ratio of Chinese could undermine that of Malay’s.

Also the tenku will reject the ideas of merger because of the growing influence of communism and he was afraid it will affect Malaya.

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Source B and C are similar as they are both against the merger. In source B, "merger with Singapore was seen as potentially causing social problems" shows that Singapore was viewed to be problematic as there was a lot of Chinese population and the Tunku was worried that Malaya would be influenced by communists. In source C, "If Tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations" shows that the Tunku will not allow Singapore to have equals like the citizens of Malaya, because of that Lim Chin Siong is against the merger.

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The similarity is in source b and c both of it does not want to merge together. In source b, “tunku was concern that if merge, the communists will influence spread in sg will spill over Malaya.” In source c, “if tunku is prepared to accept us we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservation.”

In source b the difference is that tunku is totally against merger, while in source c Barisan socialis will accept them under the same rights, it is mentioned in source b “tunku abdul raman rejected the idea” in source c “if tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesistate to support a true merger without reservations”

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For source B and C, they both dislike the idea of merger. Source B explains how the merger only involved Malaya and Singapore, Tunku was worried that if a merge were to happen, Singapore communist would influence the people of Malaya. Where for source C, it explains how the Barisan Sosialis showed that they were worried about discrimination. In conclusion, if a merger were to happen there would be less harmony in the country and an increased spread of communist influence.

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Sources B and C are similar in the sense where both the Prime Minister Tunku and Lim Chin Siong of Barisan Sosialis were against the Singapore-Malaya merger as the locals of Singapore, primarily Chinese would flood the population of Malacca and Penang, which would undermine the slim Malay majority at that time, posing the risk of communism as the Chinese at that time were more susceptible to communism. We can see Tunku's unwillingness to merge with Singapore in Source B from "Tunku was concerned that if merged, the communist influence spreading in Singapore would spill over to Malaya", and "merger with Singapore was seen as potentially causing social problems given the large Chinese population in Singapore that could undermine the slim Malay majority at that time", and in Source C we can see Lim Chin Siong from Barisan Sosialis's doubt on the Tunku merging with Singapore from "If Tunku is prepared to accept us, we will not hesitate to support a true merger without reservations"

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Both sources state that each side, Malaya and Barisan Socialis, were worried about their people. Lim Chine Siong of Barisan Socialis was afraid of the unbalanced rights and obligations that the people of Singapore would be granted as it was not the same as that of the federation. As for Malaya, they were afraid of the imbalance between the Chinese and Malay population. As the Chinese population of Singapore was much higher than the Muslim population of Malaya, they were afraid that they would undermine the Malays.