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1.The questionnaire researcher is the person who formulates the questionnaire content and makes the judgment.
A questionnaire participant is a person who answers a question.

2.Dichotomous
Likert scale
Ranking
Comment Box
Multiple Choice

3.
(1)Version 3
The number of participants is the largest, giving more complete information.
(2)Version 2
It's a little bit more intuitive

4.
(1)To make it clear what type of questions they are answering and why they are answering them.Understand the rules for answering questions and feel that your results are protected and respected.
(2)Multiple Choice
Likert Scale
Comment Box

5.（1）Demographic
（2）Sexual orientation
race
nationality

6.
Advantage:
1. High efficiency
2. The survey covers a wide range
3. It has a certain objectivity
4. Be unified
Disadvantage:
1. It may cause low recovery rate
2. The authenticity is low and the quality of investigation cannot be guaranteed
3. The survey results are not in-depth enough

7.
（1）Questions are answered in different ways
Open questions are not strict about the range of answers and can be freely used
A closed question is one in which the questioner asks a question with a preset answer
（2）Closed questions are more often used because the answer statistics are more efficient, and the required answer is accepted more directly and is more convenient for statistics

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions 

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions 

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(Procedure & Participants)

1.Where did the researchers find their participants? How many participants were included in the final sample?

2.Were participants asked to sign a paper or online consent form?

3.What demographic information did the researchers ask for?

(Instruments)

4.Three ‘scales’ were used in the questionnaire:

–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale

A.  What three existing questionnaires were used?

B.  What question-types were included in each scale (e.g.

dichotomous, open, likert scale…)?

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Activity 3 Example of Questionnaire Use in an Article

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What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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Advantage:
1. High efficiency
2. The survey covers a wide range
3. It has a certain objectivity
4. Be unified
Disadvantage:
1. It may cause low recovery rate
2. The authenticity is low and the quality of investigation cannot be guaranteed
3. The survey results are not in-depth enough

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Advantage：
The questions r all pre planed, it would be much easy to answer for participants.
Not that flexible, cuz all of question r be fixed.

Disadvantage:
Time consuming, cuz after doing the questionnaire, we have to collect the data from the questions, it would be spent amount of time.
Sb would be lie.

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Chen cui, Zirui Fan, Kai Bai, Jiali Chen

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Chen cui, Zirui Fan, Kai Bai, Jiali Chen

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Advantage:
1. straight question
2. more comprehensive
3. Saving time to collect huge data
Disadvantage:
1. boundedness
2. inflexiable
3. we can not focus on people's reaction
4. They will be a very biased answers

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Advantages:
1.extensiveness
2.efficient
3.objective
4.uniformity

Disadvantages:
1.lack of elasticEasy to misunderstand
2.easy to misunderstandd
3.reduction in recovery rate

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Group5 Members: Boyuan Han, Zhenye Wu, Zihan Yu, Shirley 

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Group5 Members: Boyuan Han, Zhenye Wu, Zihan Yu, Shirley 

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Advantages: 1. Fast results. 2. Not expensive. 3. Practical.

Disadvantages:1. People may lie. 2. Skip questions. 3. Limitted.

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Q1. The difference is that :
Participant= the person completing the questionnaire; Researcher= the person who created and or set the questionnaire.
Q2.
1. Online/Computer-Based
2. Postal
3. Delivery and Collection
4. Telephone/ Online Interview
5. Structured Interview
Q3.
Version 3. Because the histogram shows the data directly. And it also have the spercific percentage and conclusion about these data, which saves the time to help witnesses to get the point easily.
Version 1 , Because it is no restriction for participant to give their own ideas.
Q4.
1. The first slide introduces the rule of the questionnarie.
2. Question about your online shopping habits; it takes 15 minutes; the responses are anonymous; questionnaire will be examined by fellow students.
Q5.
1. Privite information
2. Profession; Sexual orientation.
Q6.
Advantage:
1. straight question
2. more comprehensive
3. Saving time to collect huge data
Disadvantage:
1. boundedness
2. inflexiable
3. we can not focus on people's reaction
4. They will be a very biased answers
Q7.
1.  Open question:
a. Allows free form answers
b. Questions include worlds like what, how, where, when, etc.
c. Can be used to collect qualitative data.
Closed question:
a. Limited answer options
b. Common types of close questions are dichotomous question that are answered with YES/NO and multiple choice questions
c. Can be used to collect quantitative data.
2. Closed questions may more likely to be used in a questionnaire.
In the one hand, it is more efficient for researchers to collect the data, on the other hand, it is easy for participants to answer these questions.

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Q1. One is to answer question, one is to ask question.

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Q1:The researcher creates a question,and the participant is the researcher‘s survey object.
Q2:1.Multiple choice &Tick box
2.Ranking
3.Likert Scales
4.Comment box
5.Dichotomous(questions with only 2 possible answers)
Q3:Version 3
Q4:1.Remind participants that questionnaire is important.
2.You should pay attention to when you fill it out.
Q5:1.gender and age
2.job,national
Q7:1.Closed questions are restricted answer.Open questions are unrestricted answers.
2.Closed questions are more common in questionnaires.Questionnaires are generally quantitative and don’t include more than 1 or 2 open questions.

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1. process and social usage scale
SAS
DASS-21
2. likert scale
dichotomous
close question