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The Korean war began on June 25, 1950, when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. The Korean War provided the first confrontation between two nuclear powers. North Korea was Communist and backed by the USSR and China. South Korea was not Communist and was backed by the U.S and other U.N forces during the war.

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EAST, Treuenbrietzener Straße, Berlin, Germany

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In June 1948 the Soviet Union, whose territory fully surrounded the capital, cut off all ground traffic into and out of West Berlin in an attempt to force the Allies to abandon the city. The blockade of Berlin had begun.

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The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, and was the moment featuring calculations and miscalculations as well as direct and secret communications and miscommunications between the two sides that came closest to nuclear conflict.

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The Suez Crisis began on October 29, 1956, when Israeli armed forces pushed into Egypt toward the Suez Canal, a valuable waterway that controlled two thirds of the oil used by Europe. However, Eisenhower withdrew from Egyptian soil.

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The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge , a communist political group. It resulted in the deaths of 1.5 to 2 million people from 1975 to 1979, nearly 25% of Cambodia's population in 1975, 7.8 million.

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The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied air bases in western Germany. It is important because it could have a reason for nuclear war.

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The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between the Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It was important because the moon landing united the country with a sense of insurmountable pride. The United States had won the Space Race, a competition more significant than any earthly battle.

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USSR, Bol'shaya Nikitskaya Ulitsa, Moscow, Russia

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The resulting arms race shaped the course of the Cold War. The rivals focused on over producing nuclear weapons in a strategy called Mutually Assured Destruction. The theory was, if two countries each possessed the ability to obliterate the other, neither would risk an attack.

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The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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The Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. This event began a brutal, decade-long attempt by Moscow to subdue the Afghan civil war. It was a watershed event of the Cold War, marking the only time the Soviet Union invaded a country outside the Eastern Bloc. Millions of Afghan civilians were killed by the result of war.

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Gorbachev believed significant reform was necessary for the country's survival. He withdrew troops from the Soviet–Afghan War and embarked on summits with United States president Ronald Reagan to limit nuclear weapons and end the Cold War. Less military spending and some free markets, open elections. He is important because he helped end the Cold War and terminates the USSR.

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The first atomic bomb, named Little Boy, was dropped on Hiroshima from the Enola Gay, a B-29 bomber, at 8:15 AM on August 6, 1945. The second bomb, named Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki from the Bockscar, also a B-29 bomber, at 11:02 AM on August 9, 1945. After the first minute of dropping “Fat Man,” 39,000 men, women and children were killed. 25,000 more were injured. Both cities were leveled from the bombs and this, in turn, forced Japan to surrender to the United States. The war was finally over.

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The Hungarian Revolution, a popular uprising in Hungary in 1956, was a nationwide revolt against the Soviet-imposed policies and oppressive Communist government in Hungary. Most importantly, the rebellion in Hungary exposed the weaknesses of Eastern European communism.

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Berlin Wall Memorial, Bernauer Straße, Berlin, Germany

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The Berlin Wall would prevent the West from having further influence on the East, stop the flow of migrants out of the communist sector, and ultimately become the most iconic image of the Cold War in Europe.

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The Prague Spring reforms were a strong attempt by Dubček to grant additional rights to the citizens of Czechoslovakia in an act of partial decentralization of the economy and democratization. The freedoms granted included a loosening of restrictions on the media, speech and travel.