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The United States senate has headquarters in the federal capital Washington. The Senate is chaired by US Vice-President of America, has certain exclusive powers, including the ratification of international treaties and the approval of the appointment of many officials and federal judges. Each US state is represented by two members; Therefore, the Senate is currently made up of one hundred senators. The District of Columbia and the territories have no representation in the Senate. Each senator is elected for six years; the deadlines of the mandates are distributed in time with a class system, so that a third of the senators are renewed every two years.

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The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the Senate, composes the legislature of the United States.
The composition and powers of the House are established by Article One of the Constitution. The House is composed of representatives who sit in congressional districts which are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district entitled one . The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435.
In addition to this basic power, the House has certain exclusive powers of which include the power to initiate all bills related to revenue, the impeachment of federal officers, who are sent to trial in the Senate, and in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for President.
The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party.

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The legislature of the United States of America, established under the Constitution of 1789 and separated structurally from the executive and judicial branches of government. It consists of two houses: the Senate, in which each state, regardless of its size, is represented by two senators, and the House of Representatives, to which members are elected on the basis of population. The main function of Congress is to produce federal laws. for the president of the laws of the United States is a fact on which formally has no say in the matter.
Congress can legislate on matters of defense, monetary and international trade The Congress also has legislative powers in matters of taxation and customs duties of citizenship.
Other skills relate to the postal service, the federal courts, the state budget and impeachment.

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The Senate of the Republic is a house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Chamber of Deputies). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. Pursuant to Articles 57, 58, and 59 of the Italian Constitution, the Senate has a variable number of members, of which 309 are elected from Italian constituencies, 6 from Italian citizens living abroad, and a small number (currently 5) are senators for life, either appointed or ex officio. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948. They meet at Palazzo Madama, Rome.

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The Chamber of Deputies is a house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy. The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. Pursuant to article 56 of the Italian Constitution, the Chamber of Deputies has 630 seats, of which 618 are elected from Italian constituencies, and 12 from Italian citizens living abroad. Deputies are styled The Honourable and meet at Palazzo Montecitorio.

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The first italian parliament was created in 1861, its structure was originally the structure of the parliament of the Sardinia's Reign, which later was extended to the italian Reign.

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The Italian Parliament is the national parliament of the Italian Republic. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members. It is composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of Republic.

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The House of Lords scrutinises bills that have been approved by the House of Commons. This house is made by the Lord spiritual and temporal.

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Although it is technically the lower house, the House of Commons is predominant over the Hous of Lord, because it is the effective legislative authority in Great Britain.

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UK Parliament tour - House of Commons Chamber

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The House of Commons Chamber is where Members of Parliament meet to discuss legislation, to hold the Government to account and debate issues that concern them or their constituents. Rebuilt after it was bombed during the Second World War, the House of Commons is the twentieth century part of the building.

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The current parliament is formed by two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords which have the legislative power.

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The therm 'Parliament ' comes from the French word meaning 'discussion'
and in fact his council included barons, knights and, for the first time, two representatives from each town.

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On John's death, his nine-years-old son, Henry III (1207-72), became King, and England was governed by a group of barons until he came of age. It was in his reign that parliament began to create a structure of permanent control over the King's policies.

by Giusy Neri

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King John is known as the King who was forced to agree to Magna Carta. He was very unpopular between the barons due to the taxes he had and his modern idea of an expanded government (church, Scotland and Ireland).

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He wrote these rules as practical solutions to the political crisis he faced in 1215 and it was a sort of constitution.

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Magna Carta is one of the most famous documents in the world. Originally issued by King John of England.