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1. the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). In most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete that travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by the other (female)

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is the process of choosing a breeding stock of an animal based on specific traits that a breeder wants to reproduce in the offspring. There are two types of selective breeding or artificial selection.

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is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.

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the action or process of adapting or being adapted.

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the action or art of imitating someone or something, typically in order to entertain or ridicule

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the action of animals coming together to breed; copulation.

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an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

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in animals is the behavior by which different species select their partners for reproduction. Usually, the male starts the courtship, and the female chooses to either mate or reject the male based on his "performance". Many animals have mate-selection courtship rituals.

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behaviors which allow organisms to survive and reproduce

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physical features of an organism that allow them to survive in an area successfully

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Occur as a result of a change that happens over centuries to millions of years.

(ex: climate change, mountain formation, super-volcano eruption)

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Occur as a result of a  catastrophic event or other environmental change

(ex: hurricane, volcano, drought, new predator)

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the process where organisms with the best suited traits survive and reproduce and pass their successful traits to their offspring

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a physical structure, behavior, or skill that provides an organism a better chance at surviving & reproducing