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Comment- I have completed Global Contact in the correct order using all types of links to guide me. I put them in number order which their chronological order. I hope to get the best grade I deserve on this. Have a wonderful and very blessed day Ms. Robertson. Thank you, Elijah Green, 10/10/24.

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This part is the link that a reliable that I used

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1.Renaissance Period: Timeline, Art & Facts | HISTORY

2. https://www.history.com/topics/renaissance/renaissance

3. Christopher Columbus: Man and Myth - 1492: An Ongoing Voyage | Exhibitions - Library of Congress (loc.gov)

4. Christopher Columbus - World History Encyclopedia

5. Home - National Geographic Society

6. Treaty of Tordesillas - Memory of the World (unesco.org)

7. The Spanish Expulsion (1492) (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

8. Expelled from Spain: July 31, 1492 | Exploring Hate | PBS

9. Portuguese Maritime Empire: History | Vaia

10. When Portugal Ruled the Seas | Smithsonian (smithsonianmag.com)

11. Protestant Reformation - World History Encyclopedia

12. A Brief History of the Reformation (1517 – 1648) - (rcus.org)

13. Columbian Exchange (1492-1800) – History of Science in Latin America and the Caribbean (usnh.edu)

14. The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas (harvard.edu)

15. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/introduction-and-spread-of-maize-in-afric

16. 9 Facts About the Transatlantic Slave Trade (history.com)

17. The African Slave Trade and Slave Life | Brazil: Five Centuries of Change (brown.edu)

18. Slavery and Freedom | National Museum of African American History and Culture (si.edu)

19. Commercial revolution - Oxford Reference

20. The Haitian Revolution: The Slave Revolt for Independence (historycooperative.org)

21. Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian (state.gov)

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1. The Renaissance era (14th-17th century) 

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1. The Renaissance era (14th-17th century) 

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The importance of this event lies in the cultural and intellectual awakening in Europe, which inspired exploration and scientific advancement. The relevance of this event that is created the environment for European nations to look beyond their borders for new opportunities and wealth. Lastly, it ultimately laid the groundwork for global interactions, including the exploration of the Americas.

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The importance of this event is that it initiated sustained contact between Europe and the Americas, opening up vast territories for European exploration and colonization. The relevance of this event is that it led to the eventual colonization of the Americas and the beginning of the Colombian Exchange, which transformed global trade. Lastly, it also marked the start of European dominance in the New World.

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The importance of this event is that it divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, reducing conflict over colonial territories. The relevance of this event is that is shaped the colonial boundaries in the Americas and Africa. with long-term implications for global politics and trade. Lastly, it ensured Spain's dominance in most of the Americas and Portugal's control over parts of Africa and Asia.

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This the best picture I can find of the Expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain

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4. Expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain (1492)

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4. Expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain (1492)

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The importance of this event is that it was part of Spain's effort to unify the country under Catholicism after the Reconquista. The relevance of this event is that it had significant economic and cultural impacts, with many skilled tradespeople and scholars forced to flee. Lastly, it indirectly exploration and colonization as a way to expand its power and influence.

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This is the Establishment of the Portuguese Maritime Empire

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5. Establishment of the Portuguese Maritime Empire (16th century)

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5. Establishment of the Portuguese Maritime Empire (16th century)

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The importance of this event is that Portugal became the first European nation to build a global maritime empire, establishing control over key trade routes. The relevance of this event is that it allowed Portugal to dominate the spice trade and expand European influence in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Lastly, it also played a crucial role in the expansion of the African slave trade.

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The importance of this event is that it split Christianity in Europe, leading to religious conflict and the weakening of the Catholic Church's authority. The relevance of this event is that it spurred European monarchs to expand their empires overseas to increase their wealth and power. Lastly, the reformation also influenced the spread of religious ideas to the Americas during colonization.

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7.     The Colombian Exchange (Late 15th -16th century)

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7.     The Colombian Exchange (Late 15th -16th century)

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The importance of this event is that it facilitated the global exchange of crops, animals, and diseases between the Americans, and Afro-Eurasia. The relevance's of this event is that is dramatically reshaped diets, economics, and populations across continents, leading to both positive agricultural developments and catastrophic pandemics. Lastly, it also fueled European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade.

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Here's an image of Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)

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The importance of this event is that it was the first successful slave revolt, leading to Haiti's independence from France. The relevance of this event is that it inspired other anti-slavery and independence movements in the Americas and challenged European imperialism. Finally, it also marked a turning point in the fight against slavery and colonialism in the New World.

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This is the only good image I can find of the Commerical Revolution. 

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10. The Commerical Revolution (16th - 18th century)

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10. The Commerical Revolution (16th - 18th century)

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The importance of this event is that it marked the expansion of global trade, including the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The relevance of this event is that it laid the foundation for modern capitalism, with new banking and financial system emerging to support trade. Lastly, it also intensified European colonization and exploitation of overseas territories.

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8. Introduction of Maize and Cassava into Africa (16th century) 

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8. Introduction of Maize and Cassava into Africa (16th century) 

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The importance of this event is that these crops became staple foods in Africa, improving food security and supporting population growth. The relevance of this event is that it altered African agricultural practices and economies, increasing the demand for labor. Lastly, this change contributed to the growth of the African slave trade as plantations in the Americas sought more workers.

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This is a photo of the African Slave Trade

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9. African Slave Trade (16th -19th century)

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9. African Slave Trade (16th -19th century)

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The importance of this event is that it resulted in the forced migration of millions of African to the Americas to work as slaves, primarily of this event is that it was central to the economics of European colonies and led to exploitation and depopulation of many African regions. Lastly, it had long-lasting social, economic, and cultural consequences on both Africa and the Americas.