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- An unsuspecting male and the sister had consensual sex
- Right after, the brother and sister went straight to the amusement park
- Brother left physical marks on her sister's face, ripped her clothing
- The sister was examined at the hospital and semen was discovered
However, they were busted when the previous consensual partner found out about the incident and reported to the police to avoid being charged
- I would consider this case as Ad Hoc staging because there wasn't much forethought or planning to getting away with this, the semen would match to the person she got intimate with

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- All of the extra money the victim kept as safe money at their mobile home was missing.
- Thermostat was set extremely high people said he never put it above 65.
- Days prior to being found deceased boss said "He was in good spirits".
-2 gun shots had been fired and no testing was done.
-Police didn't attempt to look into the case and see if it was actually a suicide.
- The victims brain was found all the way down the hall.

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In this case, a 16 year old girl claims to be raped and kidnapped by two men. Her boyfriend reveals it was just. set-up. First of all, she went around town and in a convenience store. Witnesses would be seeing her be calm. Also, there would be much more physical marks than mud and cigarette burns.

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Evidence: Ruled a suicide but there were 2 bullet holes in the roof. The victim's hands were not tested for gunshot residue. The victim's brain was found at the end of a hallway. All of the money in the victim's trailer was gone. This was pre-meditated primary staging because the robber attempted to frame a robbery as a suicide, and then file a life insurance claim on the deceased.

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- they tested the suspected weapon and it was proven that the gun had to been fired from at least 42 inches away from the victim
-  the magazine for the gun was removed but the magazine had to be removed with two hands
- the rounds of bullets had to be manually removed from the breech

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This is a great example of Primary Adhoc staging. In this case since the girlfriend was scared of her parents finding out she was pregnant from the boyfriend, they decided to stage a rape by having her have intercourse with another man in order to get his physical evidence on her. They also had the boyfriend drag her through grass and burned her with cigarettes to show that they had kidnapped and tortured her. Although their were some of these signs of torture, there is no mention of proof of a struggle or proof of a violent rape such as bruises, like she had said happened.

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This case involved a pair of siblings attempting to get money from an amusement park by making it look like the sister was raped and suing the park. This is an example of premeditated primary staging. She had consensual sex with an unsuspecting beforehand so the police would find semen, but upon hearing about the lawsuit the partner reported to the police that it was consensual.

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- There was no evidence of blow-back in the barrel of the gun
- Magazine was removed from the gun, investigation showed removal required two hands.
- Weird positioning of the gun in the victims hands
- Investigation of the weapon showed it had to be fired 42 inches away
- No gunshot residue on the victims hands
_investigation and photos were inconsistent with statements

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-The man had "superficial" wounds, yet his wife was pronounced dead.
-The woman's pubic area was revealed;  a sexual assault definitely occurred.
-The man showed officers evidence of a burglary, yet no items had been stolen. Items in the master bedroom had only been knocked over.
-"Inconsistent statements of the husband indicated this murder to be based on an interpersonal oriented dispute and assault scenario."

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A male was found on his bed lying on his back with a rifle between his legs and his head completely blown off. His brain was found down the hall.

- A neighbor stopped by the trailer because of his suspicion "that something wasn't right.
- The door to the trailer was unlocked and the stereo was blasting. The thermostat was set up as high as it could go. The deceased reportedly never had the thermostat above sixty- five.
- Later police would recover the deceased's empty wallet from the floor of the car.
- According to his supervisor, he was in good spirits
- he had even paid his union dues three months in advance
- the police declared it a suicide before analyzing enough forensic evidence
-the autopsy was performed by a hospital pathologist instead of a forensic pathologist, who couldn't even determine the location of the entrance wound
- there were two bullet holes in the roof

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This case was a sign of Ad hoc staging. A woman was found by her husband in a bath tub, and he claimed it was suicide. When the cops examined her they noticed bruising on her neck, and when they examined her eyes, they saw petechial hemorrhages, which proves she died from strangulation and not from overdose

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In this case, two parents had neglected their young child, as a result the child died overnight in her crib. The parents disposed of the child and tried to coverup her death by saying she was kidnapped. this was an example of ad-hoc staging because the mother had accidentally been on the computer all week and then posed herself as a good mother to the police

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In cases of sexual assault, there may be evidence that the act was forced such as bruising. If these marks were not present, it could support the boyfriends claim. There also may have been witnesses that saw that the girl was still with her boyfriend after she claimed he dropped her off.

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In this case, a couple thought their child had been kidnapped.
-There were no signs of forced entry or other physical evidence consistent with the parent’s claim were discovered.
-Family and friends reported that the wife was not known to keep her house clean, but the house during the time of the crime scene was clean.
-The mother pleaded she was a normal caring mom, however, their friends, family, and neighbors portrayed the mother as neglectful and inattentive to all of her children.
-Mother was working every day, never checking on her child.

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Ad Hoc - Man attempted to frame the scene as a burglary and also a murder of the man's wife. Evidence that suggests against this is that nothing was stolen from the house. Objects were thrown around but nothing was taken. The man's statements were inconsistent. And lastly, there was DNA and blood evidence to support that the man/husband was responsible for his wife's murder.

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this case the parents think that someone kidnapped the child "The parents claimed that the father was away working a double shift and the mother had put the child to bed around 9 PM the night the child was kidnapped."

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In my case study, the 'victim' of the crime claimed that a Diamond wedding ring and a stereo system were stollen from him. There was no signs of any intrusion and the things that appeared to be ready to steal were things of a invaluable nature such as books and clothes. The speaker was also located and it was found that the 'victim' sold it to the 'suspect'

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- The magazine for the gun had been removed and the ejected shell casing was approximately six feet away from where the victim sat.
- Removing the magazine required both hands. Gunshot Residue Testing (GSR) testing of the deceased's hands proved negative.
-  They initiated an investigation and tested the suspected weapon, which revealed that the gun had to have been fired at least 42 inches away from the deceased's face.

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Case #3 Adhoc Scene
In this case, a husband claims that his wife had committed suicide by drowning herself in a bathtub after overdosing on pills. However, there was bruising on her neck and when her eyelids were pushed up, petechial hemorrhages were found in her eyes that proved she died by strangulation, making the husband responsible for a homicide.

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The husband did not have any huge stab wounds like his wife
Nothing was stolen from the "robbery"
Things were only "tossed" and turned upside-down from the robbery
Husband never said anything about a sexual assault but found wife without pants

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This case is an example of primary staging. The husband killed the wife during a fight and covered it up to make it look like a suicide. The husband put her in the bath with a bottle of half empty pills, and drowned her. He told the police he found her and tried mouth to mouth, but after finding proof of petechial hemorrhages and bruising on the neck, the police knew it hadn't been a suicide and the husband confessed.