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Makkah… the ancient city that was etched into history by Ibrahim (Abraham) (PBUH). He and his son Ismail (Ishmael) (PBUH) raised the foundation of the Kaaba – the first sacred House – with a prayer. Millennia later, the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) was born here and, in a nearby cave, received revelations that comprise the Quran.
Five times a day, a billion Muslims perform Salat (ritual prayers) while facing the Holy Kaaba which is also Known as Al Qibla. Visitors to Al Haram or the great mosque of Makkah can also preform Tawaf seven times counter-clockwise around the Kaaba.

Today, this city receives millions of visitors who converge to fulfill the fifth pillar of Islam which is preforming Hajj (Pilgrimage) at least once in their lifetime.

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Al Masjid Al Haram, the Great Mosque and the Grand Mosque... these are all names for the place of worship that surrounds the Holy Kaaba.
Millions of faithful followers gather at Al Masjid Al Haram every year for prayers and to perform Tawaf, the ritual circling of the Kaaba. Wearing special Ihram clothing, pilgrims from across the Muslim world flow through the mosque’s multitude of gates to fulfill the fifth pillar of Islam. The world’s largest mosque never sleeps. At all hours of the day and night, disciples can be seen walking counter-clockwise around the Kaaba and praying.

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Once a year, Muslims of every ethnic group, colour, social status, and culture gather together in Makkah and stand before the Kaaba praising Allah together.

It is a ritual that is designed to promote the bonds of Islamic brotherhood and sisterhood by showing that everyone is equal in the eyes of Allah (god).

The Hajj makes Muslims feel real importance of life here on earth, and the afterlife, by stripping away all markers of social status, wealth, and pride. In the Hajj all are truly equal.

The Hajjis or pilgrims wear simple white clothes called Ihram. During the Hajj the Pilgrims perform acts of worship and they renew their sense of purpose in the world.

Makkah is a place that is holy to all Muslims.

For Muslims, the Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam. It occurs in the month of Dhul Hijjah which is the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is the journey that every sane adult Muslim must undertake at least once in their lives if they can afford it and are physically able.

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The Abraj Al Bait towers are a complex of seven Skyscraper hotel near Al Haram. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The clock tower contains the Clock Tower Museum that occupies the top four floors of the tower. Each floor represents a unique topic with advanced interactive displays. The first floor shows the Makkah tower, its design and production stages. The second floor exhibits time measurements used in ancient days. The third floor explains how the sun, the moon, and the earth were used in the past to organize life and activities. The fourth floor depicts details of space and planets.

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EXHIBITION OF two HOLY MOSQUES ARCHITECTURE

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EXHIBITION OF two HOLY MOSQUES ARCHITECTURE

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This incredible museum dedicated to treasures from two of Islam’s holiest mosques. Discover how Al Masjid Al Haram (Holy Mosque) in Makkah and Al Masjid An Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque) in Madinah have been transformed over the centuries. Behold artifacts that include a teak staircase from the Kaaba, carved in 1825, and the door of an Ottoman pulpit, a relic from the Prophet’s Mosque that dates to 1590.

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The Kaaba has a long history of being covered.

Over the centuries, the Kaaba’s coverings have been made in a variety of fabrics and colors. Today, this sacred duty falls to a special government-owned factory in Makkah. A multitude of artisans design, dye, weave, print and embroider the Kiswa. Great care is taken in crafting both its outer black silk curtain and inner green silk lining. Kiswa is made from 670 kilograms of natural pure silk, 150 kilograms of gold and silver. And it's replaced every year. The used fabric is carefully sectioned to create gifts for dignitaries and world leaders.

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It links the Muslim holy cities of Medina and Mecca via King Abdullah Economic City, connection to King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA), in Jeddah. According to Saudi Railways Organisation the stations are "aesthetically iconic" buildings with designs which take into account Islamic architectural traditions.