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In 1911, the Manchurian Plague broke out across Northeastern China killed an estimated 63,000 people. Immediately, quarantine centers were established for the sick. Due to the rapid spread, people were cremated by the masses in an attempt to control the virus. Soon it became clear that if the infection rate didn't decrease, it would become a nationwide pandemic. The shut down of the popular Dalian Port stopped the progression of the Manchurian Plague to popular places like Korea and the rest of China. The Chinese government - Qing Dynasty - was overthrown by revolutionary groups. Wu Lien, after mass cremation of countless infected people, pronounced the Manchurian Plague "cured".

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In 1913, Dr. Paul Dudley White was America's first cardiologist. A cardiologist is a doctor of whom specializes in the heart and it's functions. White was a huge part of discovering how to navigate and treat the heart. He published his findings in books such as "Heart Disease" and was featured in New York Times on a few occasions. He even wrote an article about preventing heart attacks which was presented on the front cover of the magazine. Unfortunately, at the age of 84, White suffered a heart attack himself, yet continued to work and exercise, determined to keep helping people. Three years later, he had a stroke and and sustained a subdural hemotoma. Another stroke showed shortly after that and proved fatal, leading to his death October 31, 1973.

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Edward Mellanby created the foundation for the discovery of Vitamin D importance. Edward Mellanby was a British Researcher credited with some of the first discoveries of Vitamin D's nature. He tested his theories on dogs, feeding one group a diet exclusive in oatmeal. The result was that group of dogs developed Rickets. He also figured out that dogs could be cured of Rickets with protein rich things, such as cod liver oil.

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At first, two German researchers; Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering, condocted experiments on dogs. They found that when the Pancreas Gland was removed, the provider of insulin in the body, the dogs developed diabetic symptoms and died soon afterwards. This showed them that insulin is highly likely to be a cause/solution to diabetes. 14-year-old Leonard Thompson was the first person to recieve an insulin injection for the purpose of diabetes.

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Pertussis, or "Whooping Cough", was a long untreated problem through pandemics. The first whole-cell pertussis vaccine was made in 1914, then developed through years of evolution until it was tetanus and diphtheria toxoids in the 1940's and widely distributed. The vaccine itself was proven to be 80% affective in preventing serious infection and death from pertussis. Nowadays, a failure in the new version of this vaccine has been found, making it less affective long-term.

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The vaccine for tuberculosis was developed of a period of 13 years by Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin. Millions were, and still are, infected and killed by tuberculosis. The vaccine was only used in people who could not take oral antibiotics or had an immunity to antibiotics. At the time, Calmette and Guerin had no clue the vaccine they were creating would become so widely used. Though their creation was flawed, for new scientists have discovered that it sends an immune boost response far too slow to be fully affective.

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Sir Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin 1928

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Sir Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin 1928

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At St. Mary's hospital, Alexander Fleming found an uncovered petri dish on a window sill and saw it had grown mold. He noticed the mold was dying, so he isolated it and identified it to be a penicillin genus. He later established that it was effective against Gram-positive pathogens. This discovery led to the introduction of antidotes and antibiotics which greatly reduced the number of deaths per year.

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At first, a man named Hugh Smith began the vaccine porject in Brazil, a 13 day sea voyage. By then, the jungle cycle of Yellow Fever became apparent and the goal of the vaccine was changed to contain as opposed to being the cure. Smith used the newly invented techniques of containing the virus in embryanated eggs and freeze drying. He sent out thousands of doses, recipiants having no severe complications. Though later on, new problems occured like delayed jaundice and other issues with people amongst the astounding 7 million who got vaccinated. The Chigago Tribune was outraged that 20 times as many soldiers who got vaccinated were getting wounded in battle. A final call was made to switch to a vaccine without serum and limit the distributing personel. The measures resolved the problem, allowing it to finally be a vaccine for Yellow Fever.

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First Radioactive Isotope medicine Administered 1936

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First Radioactive Isotope medicine Administered 1936

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In 1936, John Lawrence started the Donner Laboratory circa. His patient was suffering with leukemia, and as a treatment, he chose to give the patient the first dose of radioactive isotopes of phosphate. This was the first time this method was used in treating a human disease, and it was the beginning of a career-long contribution for Lawrence.

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The first Influenza -or flu- was licensed for citizen use in 1945. One of the lead researchers was Dr. Jonas Salk. The Influenza virus infected 500 million people world-wide, and killed over 600,000 of those people. Jonas Salk was also famous for creating the Polio vaccine in the 1950's.

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Dr. Joseph E. Murray and the Kidney Transplant in 1954

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Dr. Joseph E. Murray and the Kidney Transplant in 1954

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Dr. Joseph E. Murray was the first person to ever(successfully) perform a kidney transplant. He died in Boston, Massachusetts, the same place he made history. On December 23, 1954, Dr. Murray transferred on human kidney into another on the Herrick twins in Peter Brent Brigham Hospital. The operation took just 5 and a half hours to complete. After the operation, the organ survived for 8 years before failing. He did the surgery without any immunosupressive medications for the twins.

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A Scottish Physician, Francis Home, demonstrated that the measles is caused by an infectious agent in the patients' blood. At the time, 6,000 measles-caused deaths were reported each year. Before Maurice Hilleman created the first measles vaccine in 1936, an average of every child got the measles by the age of 15. An estimated 3 to 4 million people were getting infected each year, 500 to 400 died, 48,000 hospitalized, and 1000 suffered encephalitis(swelling of the brain).

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The first vaccine for Rubella was approved in the UK, 1970. Rubella is the scientific name for "German Measles". Rubella, a childhood disease, was not proven harmful until 1941 when Australian Opthamologist Norman Gregg linked mother to infant congenital cataracts in pregnant women with rubella. The first rubella vaccine, Mervax, was made of a Duck Cell Adapted HPV-77 strain.

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Chicken Pox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. Chicken Pox symptoms show as blister-like rashes, itching, tiredness, and fever. In Japan, Dr. Michiaki Takiahchi successfully developed the first varicella(chicken pox) vaccine. Since Dr. Takiachi's creation of the vaccine has been combined with other's such as measles, rubella, and mumps. This specific combination of measles, mumps, rubella, and chicken pox vaccines makes the MMRV vaccine.

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First cloned Mammal from an Adult Cell in 1996

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First cloned Mammal from an Adult Cell in 1996

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Dolly the sheep was the first mammal cloned from adult cells. For Dolly to be born, her cell was cloned from the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset Sheep and egg cell from an Blackface sheep. The clone was then placed inside of a Scottish Blackface surrogate where she developed and was born from. After a successful life, Dolly was euthanized in 2003 due to a debilitating lung disease, severe arthritis, and progressive lung cancer-officially known as ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma.