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1)A person is considered poor if their income and consumption level falls below a given 'minimum level'.
While determining the poverty line in India, a minimum level of food requirement, clothing and light, education and hygiene etc., determine whether the person lies below poverty line or above poverty line.
Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of poverty. Broadly, it i s a process through which individuals or groups are excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that others enjoy. A typical example is the caste system in India.

2)Poverty Line Estimate:
*The present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on the desired calorie requirement.
*The monetary expenditure per capita needed for buying these calorie requirements in terms of food grains, etc., is revised periodically taking into consideration the rise in prices.
*Poverty line is estimated periodically (every 5 years) by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

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Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of poverty. Broadly, it i s a process through which individuals or groups are excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that others enjoy. A typical example is the caste system in India.

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Poverty line is estimated  on a  person's  income and consumption levels.
Social exclusion is a process through which individuals are excluded from facilities benefits and opportunities.

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Q. 1)
The poverty line is revised periodically everywhere. The main factors influencing the poverty line are:

1. Income Consumption Levels

2. Average Calorie Requirement

3. Cost of necessary items

Q. 2)
Social Exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of Poverty.

1. Social Exclusion as cause of poverty- Social Exclusion leads to less and limited job opportunities. High competition for these limited jobs will result in poor wages and ultimately poverty.

2. Social Exclusion as effect of poverty- Social Exclusion is an effect as poor people often have to live in small and congested quarters or on the outskirts of a village or town.

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1) While determining the poverty line in India, a minimum level of food requirement, clothing footwear,  light , educational and medical requirements are determined for subsistence.
The calorie needs vary depending on age, gender type of work.

The accepted average calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories per person per day in urban areas.

On the basis of these calculations the poverty line for a person was fixed at rupees 816 per month for rural areas and rupees thousand for urban areas

2) According to the concept of social exclusion,  poverty is seen in the terms of poor having to leave only in a poor surrounding with other poor people were excluded from enjoying social equality of better of people in better surroundings. Thus,  it is both a cause and consequence of poverty.

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Poverty Line Estimate:
The present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on the desired calorie requirement. The monetary expenditure per capita needed for buying these calorie requirements in terms of food grains, etc., is revised periodically taking into consideration the rise in prices.
Poverty line is estimated periodically (normally every 5 years) by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

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Q.1 A person is considered poor if their income and consumption level falls below a given 'minimum level'. While determining the poverty line in India, a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, fuel and light, education and hygiene etc., are determiners whether the person is B.P.L or above B.P.L

Q.2 Social exclusion can be a consequence as, if a person lives in a area surrounded by poor people, they are held off from enjoying social equality and the benefits they rightly deserve such as education, better hygienic conditions shelter etc.. and the cause would be less awareness due to less education.

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Social Exclusion:
1) Social exclusion can be both a cause and effect of poverty.
2) It is a process through which underprivileged individuals are excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that the "betters" avail.
3) Caste System in India, where certain castes are excluded from availing the above mentioned benefits is a common example of social exclusion.
4) Social exclusion thus may lead to, but can cause more damage than, having a low income.

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1:A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfil the basic needs.

2:In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc. in rupees.

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Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India ?
Answer -
A person is considered to be below poverty line by his or her consumption levels and income level

Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of Poverty. Explain.
Answer -  in a rural  area  with poor people   excluded from enjoying social equality and not being provided with all facilities causes poverty
if a individual falls below BPL or with less income the individual  is excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that others

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This minimum level is called the poverty line. In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc. in rupees. The numbers involved in determining the poverty line vary for different years.
2.Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of poverty in the usual sense. Broadly, it is a process through which individuals or groups are excluded from facilities, benefits and opportunities that others (their ‘betters’) enjoy.

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A person is considered poor if their income or consumption level falls below a certain level essential to fulfil the basic needs. This minimum level is called the poverty line. The numbers involved in determining the poverty line change every year. The poverty line is different for rural areas and for urban areas because the work, lifestyle and expenses are different for both the mentioned areas.

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-Social exclusion is a cause of poverty because if the people are poor they don't have good sanitation, proper hygiene and religious beliefs which ultimately leads to being excluded by the rich and economically well established.
-It's a consequence because if the people are excluded they will not be up to date with what's happening. thus, they are not able to  trade . Ultimately they become poorer.

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1) Poverty line is an imaginary line put in every country according to its existing level of development & its accepted minimum social norms. Same goes for India also.

2) Social exclusion makes poor people live with poor people and in overcrowded and dirty areas. This is caused because of the "have's" or middle class and rich people dominating "have not's" or poor people. Hence its caused by poverty.

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A1. A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfil the basic needs. ... In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc. in rupees

A2. Poor people of certain castes have to live in a separate locality and are excluded from mixing with better-off people. Due to such discrimination these people are deprived of better employment and growth opportunities. Social exclusion thus lead to poverty and can cause more damage than having a very low income.

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The poverty line in India is estimated by
clothing requirement
food requirement
money requirement
fuel
light
the minimum requirement for food for rural areas is 2400  calories and 2100 calories for urban areas (As rural people do more physical  work they require more calories)
The minimum income for rural areas is rs 816 and rs 1000 for urban areas
WORLD BANK POVERTY LINE IS DEFINED AS $1,90 YES Social exclusion can be bot effect and cause as people from backward classes are denied equal opportunities available and the effect is devastating and consequence is no education health care clean water they are denied

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A person is considered poor if:
1. Consumption or Income level falls below the minimum level to fulfill its basic needs.
2. Poverty line is estimated by adding prices of clothes, food, education, footwear, etc.

1. Social exclusion can be seen in the terms of the poor who have to live only in a poor surrounding with other poor people.
2. Social exclusion is a cause of poverty because the people are poor, they don't have good sanitation, proper hygiene, etc which ultimately leads to being excluded by the rich and economically well established.

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2) According to the concept of social exclusion,  poverty is seen in the terms of poor having to leave only in a poor surrounding with other poor people were excluded from enjoying social equality of better of people in better surroundings. Thus,  it is both a cause and consequence of poverty.

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ans 2) Social exclusion is when people are not included in social activities and are marginalized .Poor people of certain castes have to live in a separate locality and are excluded from mixing with better-off people. This is how it is a consequence and a cause Social exclusion causes the poverty of particular people, leading to higher rates of poverty among affected groups. It also makes them feel poor and apart.

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1) Poverty line is estimated in India by taking a minimum level of basic necessities, medical and educational requirement etc. needed by citizens. The physical quantities are then multiplied by their prices in rupees.

2) Social exclusion means poor people living in poor surroundings with other poor people excluded from the society of better-off people in better surroundings. So, it can be considered as a cause as well as a consequence of poverty.

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Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India ?

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Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India ?

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Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of Poverty. Explain.

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Social exclusion can be both a cause as well as a consequence of Poverty. Explain.