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The two terms I mentioned above are the two most prominent ideas that stayed in my head because of Aristotle and how they used to view evolution. Back then, deviations from what is believed to be the norm is unusual and is not evolution. They used to think that evolution is streamlined, if I remember correctly.

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On the other hand, Lamarck's theory focused on inheritance of the physiologies of the parents to the offspring.

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I recall Wallace being the "underappreciated" scientist who independently formulated the theory of evolution around the same time as Darwin.  If I remember correctly, his theory differs from Darwin in terms of natural selection and sexual selection among humans.

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Acquired characteristics can be inherited.

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Acquired characteristics can be inherited.

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The population increases exponentially while resources increase gradually.

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living beings evolved in an upward manner with evolution as a human being the highest form attainable

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the exponential population growth can result to insufficient food supply to support everyone.

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the exponential population growth can result to insufficient food supply to support everyone.

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Heritable and favorable characteristics that increases the fitness of an organism will be passed down to offspring or succeeding generations.

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Population Growth vs Available Resources

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Population Growth vs Available Resources

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The exponential growth of a population can be limited by the available resources present in that area. There will also be an increase in competition for area and food.

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Through time resources increase linearly or arithmetically, however populations increase through time exponentially or geometrically.

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Thanos’s plan of eradicating half of the entire universe in Avengers franchise relies heavily on a Malthusian perspective

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Malthusian concept in today’s mainstream media.

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Malthusian concept in today’s mainstream media.

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Thanos’s plan of eradicating half of the entire universe in the Avengers franchise relies heavily on a Malthusian perspective.

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Essence of variation is seen as an accidental imperfection.

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If a man is an amputee then his children will not have legs either. - Narra

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If a man is an amputee then his children will not have legs either. - Narra

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Spontaneous generation explains the coexistence of simple and complex (advanced) organisms. -Wilmer

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From what I remembered, he proposed the idea of he inheritance of acquired characteristics which is not always heritable.

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The population grows exponentially while resources only grow linearly so there will be competition for it.

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Natural Selection happens when traits that help an organism to survive are heritable and are passed down to their offspring.

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- Angela San Jose

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Darwin drew on the idea presented by Malthus of scarcity in times of industrialism order to present a pressure to organisms

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An evolution that species change over time through natural selection and species share common ancestor.

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Lamarck’s idea of evolution is more “linear” as compared to Darwin’s because the former proposes that organisms acquire their current phenotypes based on the pressure that their usual environment exerts on them (e.g. how difficult it is to acquire food source). It kind of fails to account for the existence of other variations of the same species despite being in a similar environment.