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After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, thousands of people were affected by the shelling, with their homes destroyed and others were left without their entire families. In the first place, Russia should not have attacked Ukraine in such an atrocious way and without thinking about the consequences and the damage it would do to so many people, affecting them not only physically but also psychologically for the rest of their lives.

As a result, these people had to migrate to different places around Ukraine to receive shelter.UNHCR, the United Nations agency for refugees in the world, reported that one million civilians have already left Ukraine and had to go to another country. Poland, with more than 575,000 people, is the country that has taken in the most Ukrainians. In addition, adding internal displacements, two million people had to leave their homes. The estimate of four million people affected would exceed the Balkan War on the continent.Up to 50,000 refugees have been arriving each day in the Polish town of Przemyśl near the border with Ukraine, with hundreds more arriving at other frontier crossing points. Warsaw has thus far spent €1.6 billion to manage the influx of people escaping the Russian invasion.

To my mind, I feel that both parts should open a dialogue table in which they agree on different strategies to manage this confrontation in the best possible way, without bombings or situations that harm the population of each country.

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KKiMeDnh82vKRycefv2znf_B_xN02qsFPPDY2T4kKNo/edit?usp=sharing

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The solution of the USA to the Arabic-Israeli conflict

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The solution of the USA to the Arabic-Israeli conflict

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The secretary of the US talked about a peace agreement between both parts, saying that it goes hand in hand.

Antony Blinken said that both of the sides should have the same rights. In consquence the USA is completely open to start conversations with Palestine

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Estados Unidos escenifica al regreso a la solución de dos estados para el conflicto israelí-palestino

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El secretario de Estado, Antony Blinken, afirmó ante Abás que Washington entiende que la única forma de superar el histórico conflicto es con los mismos derechos para Israel y Palestina.

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In la Nakba 700.000 palestinians were expel from their homes running away to Syria and they also became refugees in their own country.

Right now there are 5,6 million of palestinian refugees.

Some refugees went to Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

Right now the Palestine refugee population is the oldest one in the world.

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Los refugiados y refugiadas de Palestina - UNRWA

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Cada vez aumentan más la cantidad de refugiados y refugiadas de Palestina. Encuentra toda la información que necesitas para ser parte del cambio.

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The covid-19 in the Palestine - Israeli conflcit

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The covid-19 in the Palestine - Israeli conflcit

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UNRWA spent 231 million dollars for the assistance of the effects in the tragedy of Gaza.

(UNRWA) launched this Thursday an appeal for 1.5 billion dollars for its humanitarian work in 2021, recalling that the provision of basic goods and services, as well as the protection and human development of Palestinian refugees, represents an investment in the stability of the Middle East.

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La Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados Palestinos (UNRWA) lanzó este jueves un llamamiento por 1500 millones de dólares para su labor humanitaria en 2021, recordando que la provisión de bienes y servicios básicos, así como la protección y desarrollo humano de los palestinos refugiados supone una inversión en la estabilidad de Medio Oriente.

Luego de advertir que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha empeorado las de por sí difíciles condiciones en que viven esas personas, la UNRWA afirmó que su trabajo de asistencia es necesario en tanto no haya una solución justa y duradera a su situación.

En este sentido, destaca la partida de 231 millones de dólares a la asistencia de emergencia para responder a los efectos devastadores del bloqueo israelí a Gaza.

La petición de fondos del organismo ocurre tras una crisis financiera sin precedentes en 2020 que aumentó la desesperación y la sensación de abandono entre los refugiados palestinos.

La UNRWA exhortó a los donantes a aportar los recursos que hacen falta para " salvar los servicios humanitarios en riesgo y unir esfuerzos con el objetivo de desarrollar colectivamente una visión sostenible y progresista" de esa dependencia.

Asistencia alimentaria, salud y educación

El plan de trabajo para este año contempla el apoyo a 1,23 millones de refugiados palestinos que sufren inseguridad alimentaria mediante la distribución de víveres o asistencia en efectivo.

Además, mantendrá la iniciativa dinero por trabajo para mitigar la pérdida sustancial de medios de vida, específicamente en Gaza, y continuará el apoyo educativo de emergencia, que beneficiará a más de 330.000 estudiantes de la UNRWA en todos los territorios palestinos ocupados.

El organismo señaló que también garantizará el acceso continuo a la atención de salud primaria, secundaria y terciaria para los refugiados palestinos en Gaza y Cisjordania; mantendrá las medidas de prevención del COVID-19; responderá a la violencia de género y las preocupaciones sobre la protección infantil; y supervisará la protección, especialmente en Cisjordania.

Parte del dinero se destinará a la mejora de los campamentos y otras infraestructuras básicas de carácter público.

La UNRWA detalló que seguirá brindando una educación primaria de calidad basada en los principios de los derechos humanos y la tolerancia a más de medio millón de niñas y niños, y promoverá el acceso de los jóvenes refugiados palestinos, en particular de las mujeres, a los centros de formación técnica y profesional.

En cuanto a la atención sanitaria, especificó que sus centros de salud atenderán más de cinco millones de visitas de pacientes, continuarán la modalidad de telemedicina y asegurarán la cobertura de inmunización básica de todos los niños refugiados palestinos, así como el acceso a la salud materna, reproductiva y mental.

La Agencia dedicará 318 millones de dólares al auxilio de los refugiados palestinos en Siria, Jordania y Líbano, países en los que brindará asistencia en efectivo y ayuda alimentaria a cerca de 800.000 personas.

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La situación de los refugiados palestinos empeora con la pandemia, se necesitan más fondos para asistirlos en 2021

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La pandemia de COVID-19 ha deteriorado drásticamente la de por sí precaria situación humanitaria en los territorios palestinos ocupados. El organismo de la ONU dedicado los refugiados palestinos solicita 1500 millones de dólares a la comunidad de donantes internacionales para continuar su trabajo en 2021.

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Ten million people have now fled their homes in Ukraine because of the Russian invasion, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees says.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60555472

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At least 12 million people have fled their homes since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United Nations (UN) says.

More than five million have left for neighbouring countries, while seven million people are still thought to be displaced inside Ukraine itself.

However, hundreds of thousands of refugees have returned to their home country - especially to cities like Kyiv.

Where are refugees going?

Russia: (estimated) 1,412,425 Ukrainian refugees recorded

Poland: 1,194,642

Moldova: 82,700

Romania: 83,321

Slovakia: 79,770

Hungary: 25,800

Belarus: 9,820

The UN says there are more than 867,000 Ukrainians in Germany, almost 382,768 in the Czech Republic and 141,562 in Italy.

Some Ukrainians travelled to Russia from the regions of Luhansk and Donetsk, which are now mostly in the hands of pro-Russian separatist forces.

President Vladimir Putin said his forces evacuated 140,000 civilians from Mariupol and insisted none of them was forced to go to Russia. However, volunteer groups say they have helped thousands of Ukrainians leave Russia.

What help are countries offering refugees?

The EU has granted Ukrainians the automatic right to stay and work throughout its 27 member nations for up to three years.

Refugees are housed in reception centres if they can't stay with friends or relatives. They are given food and medical care, and information about onward travel.

They are entitled to social welfare payments and access to housing, medical treatment and schools.

Poland, one of the countries which has taken the highest number of refugees, and Moldova, which has the largest concentration of refugees by population, have asked for additional support.

How many people are returning to Ukraine?

Ukraine's border force had previously said people were crossing back into the country at a rate of about 30,000 a day.

Some are returning to areas of Ukraine such as the capital Kyiv, which were threatened by Russian army advances at the start of the war, but which are now considered safer.

Where are people fleeing inside Ukraine?

27% of refugees were from the Kharkiv region

16% from Kyiv

16% from the Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine

24% indicated their homes had been damaged or attacked in the war

The IOM estimates that more than half of the people who are internally displaced are women. Many are particularly vulnerable because they are pregnant or have small children, have a disability or are a victim of violence.

The UN is working alongside other organisations to provide cash, food and other supplies.

What is the UK doing to help Ukrainian refugees?

After the government response was criticised, it launched the Homes for Ukraine scheme to allow those without relatives in the UK to settle.

People in the UK can nominate an individual or family to stay with them rent-free for at least six months.

Refugees who come via the scheme can live and work in the UK for up to three years, and get access to healthcare, welfare and schools.

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How many Ukrainian refugees are there and where have they gone?

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The UN says more than 12 million people have fled their homes since the Russian invasion.

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The biggest problem is homophobia because that is why sometimes people are cruel starting that we should not have to fight for rights since the mere fact of being people already makes us have rights to choose what we want and that sometimes these rights are denied to people is unfair I think people should not change their way of thinking but rather respect the right of people to live as they want

Everyone should think of his or her own well-being and not judge people without knowing them . In conclusion, people should sometimes meddle in their own lives and not those of others For example the adoption of same sex couples is a very controversial issue which should not be because for example who will raise the child are the parents not the rest of the people and it is idiotic to think that because the child is raised by 2 fathers or 2 mothers the child will belong to the lgbt community People should change that poor and ignorant thinking.

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Today, electric power is one of the most important parts of society. However, conventional energy sources, such as burning coal or gas, are worsening climate change. As an alternative, some governments have started to implement different sources of electric power such as solar energy, wind energy and atomic energy.

Atomic power is more efficient than other renewable energy sources and produces less CO2 emissions, according to the UN. However, there is controversy with its use due to the Chernobyl nuclear accident and its consequences. In addition, commercial nuclear reactors use nuclear fission, a process that generates radioactive waste.

For this reason, some governments (UK, France, China, USA) are trying to create nuclear fusion reactors. Tokamak energy is currently developing an experiment that consists of generating energy in this way. If successful, this experiment could be an important step in the development of clean and environmentally friendly energy sources. In China, they have built a reactor that has already reached temperatures five times higher than those of the sun. This achievement brings scientists a small but significant step closer to creating an almost unlimited source of clean energy.

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During 2020, approximately 305 social leaders and human rights defenders were murdered in Colombia. Colombia is the most dangerous countries in the world for activist, the drug traffic, Guerrillas or paramilitaries commit murders in areas where leaders are loved by the people, this is not only seen now but before, we must understand that here free expression is given but is quiet and no longer think of others and the progress of the people, campaigns overshadowed the war, such as the rights of indigenous and Afro-Colombian people, land reform, protecting the environment and corruption free government. A more obvious reason is the rise of armed groups that are fighting for control of territories vacated by the FARC.

All the people say me who we can control all of this And the answer is to put an end to the conflict but with governments like these it will never happen, change is demanded, the word must always be valid, Free speech is free but even the powerful send to kill people who do not suit them because the people are not given the word in countries like Colombia for example even the vote is stolen, young people so they make strikes or criticize because they deserve a change and that change will be had.

For instance the conflicts should have to cease and it is sworn that it will happen more when it comes to candidates for the presidency of colombia seeking votes for that neither Now the questions are: Will more examples of society continue to be killed? Yes, will the conflict in villages continue? Yes, will the young people continue with the change they want? Yes, all this will happen until we see the light with hope we could go back with a country rich in health, life and joyful people.

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UNHCR, the United Nations agency for refugees in the world, reported that one million civilians have already left Ukraine and had to go to another country. Poland, with more than 575,000 people, is the country that has taken in the most Ukrainians. In addition, adding internal displacements, two million people had to leave their homes. The estimate of four million people affected would exceed the Balkan War on the continent.

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-nearly-3-5-million-ukrainians-flee-the-country-un

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Geneva (AFP) - Nearly 3.5 million Ukrainians have now fled the country following Russia's invasion, the United Nations said Monday, praising neighbouring countries for showing overwhelming compassion towards their "extreme plight".

More than 10 million people -- over a quarter of the population in regions under government control -- are now thought to have fled their homes, including the millions of internally displaced people.

UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, said 3,489,644 Ukrainians had fled the country since Russia invaded on February 24 -- a figure up 100,600 on Sunday's update.

"Over the last four weeks, the world has watched in disbelief. Countless lives have been lost while millions of others have been completely upended," UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi said.

"As if to counter the despair, we have also witnessed overwhelming acts of welcome and compassion as neighbouring countries, particularly local responders, have opened their hearts and homes to Ukrainians.

"Millions around the world were rightly moved by the extreme plight of the Ukrainian people," he said, citing their "pain and sorrow... loss and anguish", and "relief at finding safety and trepidation of an uncertain future".

Women and children account some 90 percent of those who have fled. Ukrainian men aged 18 to 60 are eligible for military call-up and cannot leave.

UNICEF, the UN children's agency, said more than 1.5 million children are among those who have fled abroad.

The UN's International Organization for Migration (IOM) said 186,000 people from third countries had fled Ukraine to neighbouring states.

As of Wednesday, some 6.48 million people were estimated to be internally displaced within Ukraine, according to UN and related agencies, following an IOM representative survey.

"Millions more may be affected if the war does not end," IOM said.

Before Russia invaded, Ukraine had a population of 37 million in the regions under government control, excluding Russia-annexed Crimea and the pro-Russian separatist regions in the east.

Here is a breakdown of neighbouring countries that have welcomed Ukrainian refugees, according to UNHCR:

Poland

Six in every 10 Ukrainian refugees -- 2,083,854 so far -- have crossed the Polish border, according to UNHCR's latest figures.

Many of those heading west from Ukraine into Poland, Hungary and Slovakia then travel further on into other countries in Europe's Schengen open-borders zone.

"We estimate that a large number of people have moved onwards to other countries," UNHCR said.

Before the crisis, around 1.5 million Ukrainians lived in EU member Poland, the vast majority of them working.

Some 264,000 people have crossed the frontier in the opposite direction, Polish border guards said.

They are mostly those returning to fight but also others seeking to care for elderly relatives or to bring their families out to Poland.

Romania

UNHCR said 535,461 Ukrainians had made their way into EU member Romania, including a large number who have crossed over from Moldova, wedged between Romania and Ukraine.

The vast majority are thought to have made their way onto other countries further into Europe.

Moldova

The Moldovan border is the nearest to the major port city of Odessa.

UNHCR said 365,197 Ukrainians had crossed into the non-EU state, one of the poorest in Europe. Most transit through the small nation, en route westwards to Romania and beyond.

Hungary

The number of Ukrainian refugees who have crossed into Hungary has reached 312,120, UNHCR said.

Slovakia

A quarter of a million people have made it across Ukraine's shortest border into Slovakia, the UNHCR said, at 250,036 Ukrainian refugees.

Russia

Some 231,764 refugees have sought shelter in Russia since the invasion began.

In addition, UNHCR said 50,000 people had crossed into Russia from the separatist-held pro-Russian Donetsk and Lugansk regions of eastern Ukraine between February 21 and 23.

Belarus

And 3,765 refugees have made it north to Belarus, UNHCR says.

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Nearly 3.5 million Ukrainians flee the country: UN

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Geneva (AFP) - Nearly 3.5 million Ukrainians have now fled the country following Russia's invasion, the United Nations said Monday, praising neighbouring countries for showing overwhelming compassion towards their "extreme plight". More than 10 million people -- over a quarter of the population in regions under government control -- are now thought to have fled their homes, including the millions of internally displaced people.

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Women's rights were not always recognized. The transition from the 19th to the 20th century awakened awareness of women's rights, first for political rights, then for labor rights, then for civil rights, and later for gender equality.

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La lucha por los derechos de las mujeres

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Los derechos de las mujeres no siempre fueron reconocidos. Llegar a donde estamos requirió sacrificios, esfuerzos y hasta muertes de aquellas grandes mujeres

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Gender equality: fundamental for development and sustainable peace.

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Gender equality: fundamental for development and sustainable peace.

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Unfortunately, this is a common story that reveals the high incidence of violence against women and girls, and persistent problems related to gender inequalities. That is why I recognize the importance of the Constitutional Court's decision to decriminalize abortion, an important step in favor of the rights and bodily autonomy of women and girls, by expanding their right to decide.
Indigenous, Afro-Colombian and migrant women face higher levels of discrimination, as evidenced by Alejandra's experience.

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Marianick Tremblay, embajadora de Canadá en Colombia

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Igualdad de género: fundamental para el desarrollo y la paz sostenible

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Unos meses después de llegar a Colombia como embajadora de Canadá, tuve el privilegio de conocer a Alejandra*, una joven madre de tres hijos, desplazada en su propio país debido a la violencia y la pobreza. Me compartió su historia: escapar de un ataque violento de su pareja y huir a otra ciudad par…

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What barriers do women have to participate in politics? 

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What barriers do women have to participate in politics? 

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This new talk about the political violence that women have had to go through over the years, all these practices, attitudes and gender stereotypes constitute what is called "political violence against women". In short, this type of violence is directed against women for the very fact of being women and has the purpose of making them give up being candidates or assuming the political office they obtained.

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La violencia política contra las mujeres
Han tenido que pasar muchas décadas para que las mujeres pudieran decidir sobre su destino y tomar partido sobre la situación del país donde viven. En Colombia, a las mujeres se les permitió votar apenas a partir del 25 de agosto de 1954. Y aunque hoy existen varias normas para promover su participación política, los retos siguen siendo muchos.

La Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas señala en la resolución sobre la participación de la mujer en política que "las mujeres siguen estando marginadas en gran medida de la esfera política en todo el mundo, a menudo como resultado de leyes, prácticas, actitudes y estereotipos de género discriminatorios, bajos niveles de educación, falta de acceso a servicios de atención sanitaria, y debido a que la pobreza las afectas de manera desproporcionada".
>Lea más sobre las elecciones de 2022 y otras noticias del mundo político
Todas estas prácticas, actitudes y estereotipos de género constituyen lo que se denomina "violencia política contra las mujeres". En resumen, este tipo de violencia se dirige contra las mujeres por el hecho mismo de serlo y tiene el propósito de hacerlas renunciar a ser candidatas o a asumir el cargo político que obtuvieron.

En la práctica, la violencia política contra las mujeres puede tomar muchas formas: por ejemplo, la restricción del uso de la palabra; el ocultamiento de recursos financieros y administrativos durante el período de campaña; o los cuestionamientos a su capacidad para ejercer el cargo.

Esta violencia tiene graves consecuencias:

En el plano personal, las mujeres sienten miedo, estrés, soledad, ansiedad, depresión, desolación, aislamiento, desilusión, abandono del cargo y, finalmente, abandono de la política.

En el plano político, se vulnera el derecho fundamental a la participación, disminuye el poder de las mujeres, se atenta contra la integridad electoral y se violan las leyes de cuotas y de financiamiento por la distribución inequitativa de recursos.

Por último, la consecuencia más grave: se les impide a las mujeres ejercer su ciudadanía plena.

El conflicto armado
A todo lo anterior se suma el conflicto armado para impedir la concesión de la ciudadanía plena a las mujeres de Colombia. Como reconoció la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, "con el conflicto se reproduce y se incrementa la discriminación entre los distintos grupos y las mujeres padecen discriminación en distintas vertientes, por motivos de sexo, origen étnico o pertenencia cultural. Aunque los hombres son más frecuentemente víctimas de ejecuciones sumarias y matanzas, la violencia contra la mujer, en particular la violencia sexual perpetrada por grupos armados se ha hecho habitual en medio de un conflicto que degenera paulatinamente y de la falta de observancia del derecho internacional humanitario".

Como consecuencia de los hechos de violencia en el marco del conflicto armado y para evitarlos, las mujeres se recluyen en sus hogares y se ausentan de los espacios de decisión. Por eso, en el Acuerdo de paz del Colón se reconoció el principio de "ampliación democrática" como condición para garantizar la construcción y consolidación de la paz.

El objetivo de esta ampliación democrática busca permitir que surjan nuevas fuerzas en el escenario político, para enriquecer los debates nacionales y fortalecer el pluralismo y la representación de las diferentes visiones e intereses presentes en la sociedad. Por supuesto, esto implica otorgarles a las mujeres las debidas garantías para que puedan participar en política.

Entre las medidas para hacer realidad el principio de ampliación democrática están las circunscripciones especiales transitorias de paz (CTEP). Mediante estas circunscripciones, las personas incluidas en el Registro Único de Víctimas de 170 municipios pueden aspirar a ser representantes a la Cámara durante dos periodos electorales (2022-2026 y 2026-2030).

Por otra parte, entre las medidas para promover la participación política de las mujeres, se exigió que las listas que se presenten por organización debían estar compuestas por un hombre y una mujer.
Le puede interesar: Rompiendo el techo de cristal: las mujeres serán el 30% del Congreso. Un Congreso masculino
Casi el 40 % de las candidaturas que se presentaron en estas elecciones fueron de mujeres. Sin embargo, los resultados muestran que esto no fue suficiente: durante los próximos cuatro años, el Senado apenas tendrá un 30,3 % de mujeres y la Cámara de Representantes un 29,81 %.

En las CTEP, el panorama es todavía más preocupante: de 16 curules, apenas 4 estarán ocupadas por mujeres, es decir, solo el 25%. Además, tres de las cuatro electas han sido cuestionadas por corrupción.

Desde que se aprobaron las CTEP, el movimiento de mujeres continuó el proceso de formación y acompañamiento a las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado para promover su candidatura y garantizar su participación en este espacio. La Red Nacional de Mujeres, por ejemplo, llevó a cabo varios procesos para fortalecer la participación política de las mujeres y promover sus candidaturas a las CTEP.
Las barreras
A pesar de estos esfuerzos, la Red Nacional de Mujeres ha identificado que algunas candidatas al Congreso por las CTEP no contaron con los recursos económicos para hacer campaña. Además, enfrentaron una serie de actos de persecución, hostigamiento y amenazas, muchas de ellas de contenido sexual y dirigidas contra ellas mismas o contra sus familiares, especialmente sus hijas.

Algunas de las candidatas consultada por la Red de Mujeres en el Cauca, Montes de María y el sur de Bolívar manifestaron que, en ocasiones, las amenazas u hostigamientos las hacían hombres del mismo movimiento social de víctimas, como estrategia para impedir que persistieran en su candidatura. Esto aumentó la desconfianza y el temor de denunciar estos actos ante las instituciones competentes.

Por eso, no es suficiente que las mujeres se interesen en participar en política. La experiencia de algunas candidatas demuestra que este es apenas el primer paso de un largo camino que está lleno de barreras sociales y culturales. Actualmente, la discriminación basada en género crea las condiciones propicias para la violencia política contra las mujeres, y los partidos políticos y las instituciones hacen muy poco para cambiar esta situación.
Lea el artículo original de Razón Pública aquí.
* Feminista con formación en Derecho , asesora técnica y jurídica de la Red Nacional de Mujeres y coordinadora del proyecto "Mujeres en Acción para la Transformación Regional" de la misma organización. ** Feminista dedicada a la reivindicación y garantía de los derechos humanos de las mujeres, directora de la Red Nacional de Mujeres y cofundadora de la Mesa por la Vida y la Salud de las Mujeres.

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¿qué barreras tienen las mujeres para participar en política?

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¿Qué barreras tienen las mujeres para participar en política?

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La violencia política contra las mujeres Han tenido que pasar muchas décadas para que las mujeres pudieran decidir sobre su destino y tomar partido sobre la situación del país donde viven. En Colombia, a las mujeres se les permitió votar apenas a partir del 25 de agosto de 1954.

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I saw this news because it seemed very interesting to me that it opened a sub-line of investigation on violence against children with different sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions, suffered by victims who were recruited by the former FARC guerrillas. This was announced by the entity in order SRVR-LRG-T-032, which also presented the characterization of the 400 victims that, so far, have been accredited in case 07 that this jurisdiction is handling for the recruitment and use of minors in The conflict.

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BUDAPEST, March 28 (Reuters) - Hungarian human rights groups are urging voters to spoil their ballots to defeat a government referendum on LGBTQ issues taking place alongside a national election on Sunday, saying its approval would strengthen prejudice against the LGBTQ community.Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a nationalist facing a tough battle to be re-elected for a fourth consecutive term, has proposed a referendum on ruling party legislation that limits schools' teaching about homosexuality and transgender issues.

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BUDAPEST, March 28 (Reuters) - Hungarian human rights groups are urging voters to spoil their ballots to defeat a government referendum on LGBTQ issues taking place alongside a national election on Sunday, saying its approval would strengthen prejudice against the LGBTQ community.Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a nationalist facing a tough battle to be re-elected for a fourth consecutive term, has proposed a referendum on ruling party legislation that limits schools' teaching about homosexuality and transgender issues.

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Rainbow Railroad is a Canadian charity created to rescue LGBTQ people whose lives are in imminent danger from state-tolerated anti-gay terror. The organization takes its name and is inspired by the Underground Railroad, a group of abolitionists who helped endangered slaves flee the American South and escape to freedom through a secret network of safe houses and hideouts during the U.S. Civil War.Since its founding in 2006, Rainbow Railroad has received hundreds of requests for emergency assistance from people in Uganda, Jamaica, Syria, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates and several other countries. At any given time, Rainbow Railroad is processing 30 to 50 open cases, verifying the facts of each case, connecting people in danger with people and organizations in their areas that are in a position to help, and ultimately putting them on an escape path to a safe country where they can apply for asylum. Because the number of people who need help is so large, Rainbow Railroad can only help those in the most imminent danger of violence, imprisonment or death.       

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Rainbow Railroad is a Canadian charity created to rescue LGBTQ people whose lives are in imminent danger from state-tolerated anti-gay terror. The organization takes its name and is inspired by the Underground Railroad, a group of abolitionists who helped endangered slaves flee the American South and escape to freedom through a secret network of safe houses and hideouts during the U.S. Civil War.Since its founding in 2006, Rainbow Railroad has received hundreds of requests for emergency assistance from people in Uganda, Jamaica, Syria, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates and several other countries. At any given time, Rainbow Railroad is processing 30 to 50 open cases, verifying the facts of each case, connecting people in danger with people and organizations in their areas that are in a position to help, and ultimately putting them on an escape path to a safe country where they can apply for asylum. Because the number of people who need help is so large, Rainbow Railroad can only help those in the most imminent danger of violence, imprisonment or death.       

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More than 50,000 Ukrainian refugees arriving daily in Polish border towns

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More than 50,000 Ukrainian refugees arriving daily in Polish border towns

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Up to 50,000 refugees have been arriving each day in the Polish town of Przemyśl near the border with Ukraine, with hundreds more arriving at other frontier crossing points. Warsaw has thus far spent €1.6 billion to manage the influx of people escaping the Russian invasion.

https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220320-some-50-000-ukrainian-refugees-arrive-daily-in-polish-border-town-of-przemysl

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Up to 50,000 refugees have been arriving each day in the Polish town of Przemyśl near the border with Ukraine, with hundreds more arriving at other frontier crossing points. Warsaw has thus far spent €1.6 billion to manage the influx of people escaping the Russian invasion.

Hundreds of refugees - mainly women, children and the elderly - are also arriving every day at Medyka, another Polish town on the border. Upon arrival they are faced with two choices: Go to a warehouse transformed into an emergency shelter, or continue to the neighbouring town of Przemyśl, where they can embark for other destinations.

"A lot of refugees here have family, friends in other parts of Poland and other parts of Europe," Kamil Krukiewicz, a press officer for the town, told FRANCE 24. "They know when they want to go."

Farther north at another border crossing, the International Organization for Migration registers every refugee.

Poland has thus far spent €1.6 billion to manage the refugee emergency, and as FRANCE 24's Emmanuelle Chaze reports, questions persist about how the humanitarian effort will continue in the weeks and months to come.
Click on the player above to watch the full report.

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More than 50,000 Ukrainian refugees arriving daily in Polish border towns

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Up to 50,000 refugees have been arriving each day in the Polish town of Przemyśl near the border with Ukraine, with hundreds more arriving at other frontier crossing points. Warsaw has thus far spent €1.6 billion to manage the influx of people escaping the Russian invasion.

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News 1: Indigenous authorities, social leaders, and even the Catholic Church have denounced the situation of recruitment of minors for the indigenous people in the department of Choco by armed groups such as the FARC, the ELN, and the AGG. There is deep concern about the number of young people who have taken their own lives to avoid being forced to take part in the violent and inhumane practices of these armed groups. Authorities assume that the number of suicides may be higher than 30 because there are still victims who do not want to denounce as this puts their families in danger. This also occurs in Antioquia, Nariño, and Cauca, departments considered as the scenarios of governmental negligence.
https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/pacifico/unos-30-ninos-indigenas-se-han-suicidado-en-choco-para-evitar-ser-reclutados-por

News 2: Peasant families in the rural area of Cúcuta are victims of armed groups that threaten to take their children, especially if they are boys, to serve and train in their camps. This is the case of Inés Rodríguez who had to flee her home in El Tarra, El Catatumbo, to protect her children. In 2020, her first son, aged 16, was recruited by the EPL and held there for months, until one day he escaped to the city with the help of his mother. The family continued to live in the area in fear of being killed until the second son, aged 11, was found and recruited by the same armed group. As a result, the family decided to move to the city to avoid the young boy being kidnapped and taken to war by the EPL.
https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/santanderes/mujer-huyo-del-catatumbo-para-salvar-a-sus-hijos-del-reclutamiento-forzado

News 3: Forced recruitment is not only seen in indigenous and Afro-descendant children and youth but also migrants, mainly Venezuelan families who come from their country to Colombia looking for better opportunities. This phenomenon happens in the north of the department of Cauca, where groups like the FARC and ELN take children to teach them how to "scrape coca" or, in many cases, how to kill. They take advantage of the situation of poverty and the need of the families to use their children in armed conflict, which shows how five years after the signing of the Peace Accord, the non-compliance with the parameters and the violation of human rights continues.
https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/sur/reclutamiento-de-ninos-venezolanos-se-disparo-en-el-norte-del-cauca-denuncian-victimas

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The murder of Lucy Itayosara Villarreal Herrera, a social and cultural leader of the department of Nariño, accredited by the UN, was committed on December 23, 2019 in a small town named Llorente, jurisdiction of the aforementioned municipality. A man who was in the back seat of a motorcycle got off and entered a transport company where the victim was and shot her several times and killed her.

https://www.fiscalia.gov.co/colombia/en/2020/10/14/alleged-member-of-the-organized-armed-group-grupo-armado-organizado-residual-gaor-oliver-sinisterra-was-prosecuted-for-the-crime-of-the-social-leader-lucy-itayosara-villarreal-herrera/

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Alleged member of the Organized Armed Group (Grupo Armado Organizado Residual- Gaor) Óliver Sinisterra was prosecuted for the crime of the social leader Lucy Itayosara Villarreal Herrera | Fiscalia General de la Nacion

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The Office of the Attorney General, in coordination with the National Police and National Army personnel, arrested Yenny Joheli Pai Castillo, alias Chapi or Alejandra, after home raids and searches proceedings in a property located in the rural area of ​​Tumaco (Nariño) for her alleged responsibilit…

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Less than two months into the year 2022, 33 social leaders have been murdered so far in Colombia after the Institute of Studies for Development and Peace (Indepaz) Sunday denounced the killing of Gustavo Antonio Torres, this time in Tibú, Norte de Santander,
According to Indepaz, a group of armed men entered the 64-year-old Torres’ home in the village of Tienditas in Tibú and shot him dead on the night of Saturday, February 26.

https://en.mercopress.com/2022/02/28/colombia-records-33rd-murder-of-a-social-leader-so-far-in-2022

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Colombia records 33rd murder of a social leader so far in 2022

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Less than two months into the year 2022 and 33 social leaders have been murdered so far in Colombia after the Institute of Studies for Development and Peace (Indepaz) Sunday denounced the killing of Gustavo Antonio Torres, this time in Tibú, Norte de Santander.

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More rights defenders murdered in 2021, with 138 activists killed just in Colombia, Indigenous peoples comprise only about 6% of the global population yet made up almost a third of all human rights defenders killed, 59% are worked on land, environmental and indigenous rights, where their activities disrupted the economic interests of corporations and individuals in mining, logging and other extractive industries.

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/02/more-human-rights-defenders-murdered-2021-environmental-indigenous-rights-activists

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According tu ACNUR, nowdays there are 5,6 million of palestinian refugees living in camps in the middle of the Syria conflict

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According tu ACNUR, nowdays there are 5,6 million of palestinian refugees living in camps in the middle of the Syria conflict

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1. In this documentary, we see the life of superrich people in Africa, making us face a big contrast between rich and poor people, which also shows how impossible it is to accomplish this goal on this continent due to the unhealthy amount of people doing shocking jobs for a living.
Recovered from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uqb3nG4s4D8&t=1840s

2. In this piece of news, we can find that whether any African country manage to be the poorest, countries like Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia are found in the top 5 of the highest number of extreme poor, with just Nigeria accounting for 14% of the world’s poorness, sadly this statistics seems to keep on growing due to the lack of opportunities.

Recovered from: https://theconversation.com/nigeria-will-have-to-dig-deep-to-overcome-entrenched-patterns-of-poverty-177855

3. In this article we can see that even though the panorama seems to be colorful there are still being big dark dots all over it we can compare this to the fact that African countries show mixed progress towards poverty reduction and half of them have an extreme poverty rate above 35%, which doesn’t make much sense due to the fact that the article claims that extreme poverty will become a predominantly Sub-Saharan African phenomenon in the coming decade, just Nigeria accounts for around 20% of the total poor in the region and is one of the economies with the largest number of extremely poor in the world.

Recovered from: https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/african-countries-show-mixed-progress-towards-poverty-reduction-and-half-them-have-extreme

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News 1:
Join European Torus (JET), in Oxford managed to generate 59 megajoules of energy through nuclear fusion. This achievement gives a new horizon about clean energy. It’s necessary to clarify the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion (the method used by JET). The advantages of the nuclear fusion over nuclear fission are that the fusion reaction generates about 4 times more energy than fission and the nuclear fusion reaction does not pollute as much as fission, eliminating the danger of radioactive waste. Supporters of nuclear fusion consider it to be the energy of tomorrow. It produces no greenhouse effect gases. However, many environmental groups have long been opposed to nuclear. They say it costs too much and is more efficiently invest the money in other renewable options.

https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/02/09/major-nuclear-fusion-breakthrough-could-bring-us-closer-to-carbon-free-energy

News 2:
Tokamak Energy is developing an experiment which consists of generating energy through nuclear fission (the way the sun works). If successful, this experiment could be an important step in the development of clean and green energy. Unlike nuclear fission, nuclear fusion does not generate hazardous waste. Fusion cannot produce a runaway chain reaction, like the one that occurred at Chernobyl in 1986, so there is no need for an exclusion zone around Milton Park, Didcot, where the reactor is located.

https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/02/21/is-nuclear-fusion-the-hottest-new-renewable-on-the-block

News 3:
China is also realizing its artificial sun which has already achieved temperatures 5 times higher than the sun. The achievement brings scientists a small but significant step closer to creating an almost limitless source of clean energy. Elsewhere, the first viable fusion reactor could be completed in the United States by 2025, and a British company hopes to commercially generate electricity from fusion by 2030.

https://www.livescience.com/chinas-1-trillion-artificial-sun-fusion-reactor-just-got-five-times-hotter-than-the-sun)

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human rights and freedom expression in colombia focus on murder of social leaders.

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For anybody is a secret that throughout the entire history Africa has been concerned everyone due to its poverty, while they're reaching their limit the solutions seems to be nonexistent.

African poverty is alarming, countries like Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia are found in the top 5 of the highest number of extreme poor, with just Nigeria accounting for 14% of the world’s poorness, even though Africa shows slightly a way to improve, the issues still being bigger, for example, the existence of superrich people in Africa is a summary of how this is one in a million case, having the poverty statistics growing due to the lack of opportunities as a proof, all of this is happening due to the lack of opportunities mixed with the lack of knowledge.

To stop this problematic there are many steps to follow:
1. equality and representation
2. access to education
3. end conflict
4. development