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- Common people; working class
- Karl Marx's term that Lenin used for his Social Democratic Party.

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- Russian Social Democratic Party then renamed as Communist Party after seizing power in 1917 Revolution.
- More radical party that supported small number of revolutionaries.

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- Russian Communist politician
- Lead the Bolsheviks in 1917 Revolution

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- Mystic and self-proclaimed holy man who befriended Czar of Nicholas II
- Opposed to war in a moral point of view and greatly influenced Czarina Alexandra when the Czar was away at war.

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- Emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition, generally in the cases of new nations, or following the collapse of the previous governing administration.
- Russia established one in 2nd of March 1917 due to Czar Nicholas II's abdication.

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- Council;  political organizations and governmental bodies
-  The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, also known unofficially as Russia, was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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- Russia (Soviet Union), China, North Korea, North Vietnam (1954-1975)
- Influence of Russia's Social Democratic Party

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- Revolutionist and a politician who lead USSR from 1929 until his death in 1953
- Alongside Winston Churchill (Britain) and Franklin D. Roosevelt (USA) against Germany and Japan in WWII

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- A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
- Mussolini's Fascism, Hitler's Nazism, and Stalin's Communism, ideologies that democratic government nations feared to spread

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- The Great Purge or the Great Terror was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938.
- Assassination of Sergei Kirov (1935) because of his growing popularity that threatened Stalin's position. The execution of people who are not in favor of Stalin's government started, including Stalin's second wife.

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- List of economic goals creates by Stalin in his third year in the position.
- Includes high quotas, numericals goals, increased production of steel, coal, oil, and electricity.

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- An economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.
- Russia's industrial revolution, number of people died because they were not able to sustain for themselves because of the low wages and basically owning nothing.

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- Giant state-owned farms
- Famine among the poor working class in Russia during the Industrial Revolution because all land, equipment, and harvests are government owned. The crops are made to be exported and not for the Russian people.

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- Nationalist party that pushed for nationalization and modernization.
- Chinese political party led by Sun Yixian, who wanted to establish Western Democratic policies in China.

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- Leader of Kuomintang, George Washington of China
- Lacked authority and military support for national security.

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- Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975.
- Nationalist but people supported Mao Zedong instead of him due to his corruption and inconsideration to the mass (peasants) since he was born in the middle class and his people are bankers and businessmen.

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- Anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement.
- Students, shopkeepers, workers protest due to China's weak response in Treaty of Versailles, letting the Japanese take their territory.

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- Political theorist, the founding father of People's Republic of China.
- Communist leader who lead the intellectuals who turned their backs to Sun Yixian when his plan for China failed.

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- Red Army of the Communist Party of China marched from South China to caves of Shaanxi (6000 miles)
- The march went on for a year. People went through trenches, total of 18 mountain ranges and 24 rivers.

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- Allowed government to jail Indian protesters, without trial, for as long as two years.
- Lead to Amritsar Massacre

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- 10, 000 Muslims and Hindus protest for Rowlatt Acts of 1919, 400 Indians died, 1,200 wounded.
- Muslims and Hindus were unaware of the public meetings ban, British army fired at the protesters mercilessly for ten minutes. The event sparked up Indians' war for independence.

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- Lead Indians in their nonviolent war for Independence
- Deeply religious approach to political activity.

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- Deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law without violence to achieve independence.
- Encouraged his fellow Indians to not patronize British goods and school system to weaken their economy and government in India effectively.

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- Gandhi and his followers walked for 240 miles to the seacoast and evaporated their own salt (Peaceful protest).
- British ordered the police to attack the protesters although they didn;t get any response from them. Other nations heard about the news and supported Gandhi's movement.

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- Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, served from 1923 until his death in 1938.
- Earned the title "Father of Turks" because he modernized and industrialized Turkey by establishing the separation of government rule and Islamic law, religious tolerance, women's rights.