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MLA Citation:
Johanna M. Smith, author. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific Coast Philology, no. 1/2, 1991, p. 78. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2307/1316558.

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MLA Citation:
Smith, Johanna M. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific C

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MLA Citation
Johanna M. Smith, author. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific Coast Philology, no. 1/2, 1991, p. 78 EBSCOhost, doi:10.2307/1316558.

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MLA Citation:

Smith, Johanna M. “Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon.” Pacific Coast Philology, vol. 26, no. 1/2, 1991, pp. 78–84.JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1316558.

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MLA Citation:
Johanna M. Smith, author. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific Coast Philology, no. 1/2, 1991, p. 78. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2307/1316558.

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MLA citation exercise:
Johanna M. Smith, author. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific Coast Philology, no. 1/2, 1991, p. 78. EBSCOhost

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Title of the Article:
Gender bending detective fiction : a critical analysis of selected works

The year of publication:
2017

Reasons to be a scholarly article:
1. It is an academic analysis
2. It involves references and bibliographies

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Scholarly Article:
Title: One Plus One Equals Three: Marasa Consciousness, the Lwa, and Three Stories.
Journal Title: Research in African Literatures
Year of Publication: 2013
Reasons:
1. It is an essay published by a university for a scholarly journal.
2. The author is a professor in the department of the subject matter.
3. The references cited are reliable and factually based, rather than opinion based.

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Scholarly Article: In the Cold Night of the Day: On Film Noir, Hitchcock, and Identity
Journal Title: Cultural Critique
Year of Publication: Fall 2016
Reasons:
1. The author is an expert on the subject
2. The author's references and notes are included
3. The article was published in a scholarly journal
MLA Citation: Hadjioannou, Markos. "In the Cold Night of the Day: On Film Noir, Hitchcock, and Identity." Cultural Critique, vol. 94, 2016, pp. 127-155. EBSCOhost, envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mzh&AN=2017392505&site=eds-live&scope=site.

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Scholarly Article: The Language of Wounds and Scars in Edwidge Danticat's The Dew Breaker, A Case Study In Trauma Symptoms and the Recovery Process
Year of Publication: 2010
Reasons:
1. The article has been peer reviewed and published in an academic journal.
2. The author of the article uses specific authors of Haitian noir to  explain their points and ideas.
3. The author breaks their ideas down into subheadings that build up to a main conclusion based off of numerous sources.
MLA Citation:
Armendariz, Aitor Ibarrola. "The Language of Wounds and Scars in Edwidge Danticat's The Dew Breaker, A Case Study in Trauma Symptoms and the Recovery Process." Journal of English Studies, vol. 8

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scholarly article:
title: (Post)Colonising Crime Fiction. Some Reflections on Good and Evil in Global Times.
Year of Publication: 2014
Reason 1:  Very factually orientated article.
Reason 2:  Several footnotes at the bottom of each page.  Reference page included at the end
Reason 3:  Author is an expert and academic in this field.

MLA Citation: Vallorani, Nicoletta.(Post)Colonising Crime Fiction. Some Reflections on Good and Evil in Global Times.

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Scholarly article: Women of Mystery:

Investigating Learning

Pathways of Canadian

and American Female

Crime Fiction Writers
Journal Title: Adult Education Quarterly: A Journal of Research and Theory
Year of publication: November 1st, 2014
Reasons:
1. The author is an accredited academic with expertise on the subject.
2. It is published in a respected academic journal and was peer reviewed.
3. There is a multitude of sources that were used and cited.
Work cited:
Johanna M. Smith, author. "Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction: Gendering the Canon." Pacific Coast Philology, no. 1/2, 1991, p. 78. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2307/1316558.

Gouthro, Patricia A. "Women of Mystery: Investigating Learning Pathways of Canadian and American Female Crime Fiction Writers." Adult Education Quarterly: A Journal of Research and Theory, vol. 64, no. 4, 01 Nov. 2014, pp. 356-373. EBSCOhost, envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1040512&site=eds-live&scope=site.

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Scholarly Article -
Title: The Role of The Body In Forensic Crime Fiction
Reasons:
1. The article lists its credentials, to prove it is a reliable source.
2. The writing has been peer reviewed.
3. The article ends with a overall conclusion to wrap up the argument.
MLA Citation:
Anušauskaitė, Miglė1, migle.anusauskaite@gmail.com. "The Role of the Body in Forensic Crime Fiction." ["KŪNO VAIDMUO TEISMO EKSPERTIZĖS ROMANUOSE"]. Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, no. 80/81, Mar. 2016, pp. 135-144. EBSCOhost, envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=120579282&site=eds-live&scope=site.

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Scholarly Article:
Title: Cobblestones and Doppelgängers: How Gothic Literature Contributed to the Dawn of Film Noir
Journal Title:  Film Matters
Year of publication: Fall 2016
Reasons this is a scholarly article:
1. This article is published in an academic journal focused on the development of film, which is the relevant topic to my search.
2. This article is written by an academic student in the field of film and film analysis, which was then peer reviewed by the journal before publication.
3. This article features an extensive bibliography and utilizes language specific to the discipline for which it's written.
MLA Citation:
Latham, Brandon. "Cobblestones and Doppelgängers: How Gothic Literature Contributed to the Dawn of Film Noir." Film Matters, vol. 7, no. 2, Fall2016, pp. 17-21. EBSCOhost, envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f3h&AN=119006552&site=eds-live&scope=site.

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Scholarly Article:
Title: Scream to Screen: The Philosophical and Aesthetic Origins of Film Noir
Journal Title: Interdisciplinary Humanities
Year of Publication:  Spring 2016
Reasons:
1. The author provides three pages of sources to support the claims presented
2. The article includes quotations from scholars who have presented similar arguments
3. The article contains an appendix with thorough examples of the art cited in the article to substantiate the claims
MLA Citation:
Burns, William F. "Scream to Screen: The Philosophical and Aesthetic Origins of Film Noir." Interdisciplinary Humanities, vol. 33, no. 1, Spring2016, pp. 11-32. EBSCOhost, envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=120009326&site=eds-live&scope=site.

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Scholarly Article:
Title: In the Cold Night of the Day: On Film Noir, Hitchcock, and Identity
Journal Title: Cultural Critique
Year of Publication: 2016
Reasons:
1. The article begins by saying, "This article..." (Hadjiannou).
2. The text has notes, works cited, and is peer reviewed.
3. The author cites numerous scholarly texts throughout his article.

Hadjioannou, M. "In the Cold Night of the Day: On Film Noir, Hitchcock, and Identity." Cultural Critique, vol. 94, 2016, pp. 127-155. Project MUSE, https://muse.jhu.edu/article/646463

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Scholarly Article:
Title: Crossing Shadows: Bridging the Voices of Hard-Boiled Detective and Noir Crime Fiction
Journal title: Journal of Writing and Writing Courses
Year of Publication: 2015
Reasons: 1, 2, 3
MLA Citation
Nyman, Jopi. Hard-Boiled Fiction and Dark Romanticism. Peter Lang, 2012. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dickinson/detail.action?docID=1055537.