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Ghettos were set up to segregate Jews from the rest of the population.Living conditions were awful, people were crammed in homes. Streets were full of homeless people and the streets were littered with garbage and human waste. The ghetto police were very strict and would not hesitate to kill people in the ghettos or send them to concentration camps. Ghettos were a step up from camps but were not that much better.

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The Nazis set up more than 40,000 concentration camps mostly in Germany, Poland, Austria, and France. Prisoners were Jewish, homosexuals, gypsys, and German communists. Prisoners were forced to work until they were not able to anymore. If they were not able to they would be killed. Prisoners were hardly fed and treated like anything but human.

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Initially there was not much of a response and other countries were really just trying to stay out of it. In the United States it wasn't even acknowledged as a genocide so there wouldn't be pressure to go help out. Months after the genocide the UN decided to send in 5,000 troops to help but there wasn't much for them to do although they were credited with saving the lives of tens of thousands of Tutsi lives.

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Schutzstaffel officers founded in 1925 were initially bodyguards for Adolf Hitler when they first became relevant.Heinrich Himmler was the leader when the organization was at its height. When World War 2 started there were more than 250,000 members. Some were involved in intelligence others ran the concentration camps which is what they were best known for. The SS was disbanded in 1945 after the Nuremberg trials declared the SS a criminal organization and was convicted of direct involvement in war crimes.

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The country of Rwanda had used checkpoints for positive things in the past like trying to end illiteracy, vaccinate children, and trying to improve the status of women. As a result of this the checkpoint locations were already set up but the Hutu people used these as a place to trap Tutsis. When a Tutsi showed up at a checkpoint he or she was simply taken away and either raped or killed or both.

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Machetes were the most commonly used weapon because they were very easily accessible. In 1993 alone Rwanda imported 750,000 dollars worth of machetes from China. Other weapons like assault rifles and grenades were used but they were much more expensive and rare. They were found more with the official killing squads or more hardcore members of the rebellion. another "weapon" used was that the Hutu's would get men that were HIV positive and have them rape women in the hopes that they would infect the women.

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Radio stations were flooded with propaganda trying to get Hutu's to help with and support the killings or to at least report locations of Tutsis. They were referred to as cockroaches and that the country needed to be rid of them. Also descriptions would be conveyed out in hopes that the man the government would be looking for could be found and turned in.

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The plane crash took place on April 6, 1944. The Hutu president was killed along with the president of Burundi and many of their staff members. It was suspected it was by the Hutu people but never officially proven. Their reason was so they could blame the Tutsi's and then begin the genocide. The Hutu considered the plane being shot down the last straw and began a genocide that lasted 100 days. Over that time period an estimated 800,000 Tutsi's were killed.

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The Nuremberg Laws were  instituted September 15, 1935. The laws defined a Jew as someone who had 3 or 4 Jewish grandparents even if they did not identify as a Jew or had converted to another religion they could still be classified as a Jew. The laws said that Jews had to register their property and businesses and by doing this all of it was given to non Jews for very cheap. Also their middle names were changed and a red "J" was stamped on their identities so they would be easily recognized by police.

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On the night on Nov 9th and the early morning of Nov 10th "Night of Broken Glass" where over 7,000 Jewish businesses were destroyed and looted. The day after 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. This was the beginning of that phase of the war. This was the beginning of the genocide. The businesses were not allowed to reopen unless they were run by a non-jew.