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What is spain?

Spain or Kingdom of Spain is a country located in southern Western Europe and North Africa, which is made up of autonomous communities and is a member of the European Union.

CLIMATE:Spain is a country with various types of climate. Broadly speaking, it is characterized by a temperate climate and in almost all areas there are cold months and hot months.

ECONOMY: Spain's economy is the 5th in the European Union and the 13th in the world. One of the activities that generates the most income in Spain is tourism, this country is the second most visited territory in the world and receives more than 80 million visitors each year.

FOODS: Spanish food is characterized by the little use of spices. The use of olive oil in Spanish gastronomy is very common. The variety of regions in the country contributes to a diversity of vegetables, cereals, vegetables, meat and fish; Therefore, it is considered that the ingredients enrich a dish more than its preparation itself.

DANCES: Spain is one of the countries in the Western world in which folklore is most deeply rooted, where dances and the music that accompany them stand out. Flamenco, the jota, the fandango, the seguiridillas, the sardana, the Muñeira… all these names refer to very popular dances in Spain that have crossed borders and have come to be considered as a national symbol.

HANDICRAFTS: The Crafts of Spain collects the legacy of different civilizations during centuries, exchanging cultural experiences and goods of various kinds thanks to the rich production of sets that has been made since prehistoric times in the Iberian Peninsula. The works made in pottery and ceramics, glass, wood, leather, basketwork, weaving, lace and in different metals can be highlighted.

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What is Mexico?
Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a sovereign nation of North America, of Latin American culture, whose territory was the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the world: Mesoamerican.

CLIMATE : Evidences of a temperate subhumid climate, hot-humid and warm-subhumid climate, dry tropical climate, cold high mountain climates, among others, can be found in Mexico.

ECONOMY : It is characterized by following a neoliberal model since 1980, which emphasizes the exploitation and commercialization of oil (the sixth largest oil seller in the world.

FOODS:Mexico is very famous for its gastronomy, internationally recognized, as UNESCO considers it an intangible cultural heritage of Humanity, due to the unique aromas and flavors of traditional cuisine. His recipes with chili peppers are his hallmark

DANCES:The dance of the peoples of Mexico has a sacred knowledge of natural phenomena, deities, living beings and the everyday life.

HANDICRAFTS: Most of the handicrafts produced in Mexico are made up of ordinary things made for everyday use. It is
considered artistic as it contains decorative details or is painted in bright colors, or both.

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What is Argentina?
Argentina is a country located in the southern triangle of South America. The territory of Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, the most populated city in the country.

CLIMATE: Due to the extension of its territory, Argentina is a country that presents different types of climates. There are zones of cold, warm and temperate climates and most of the regions present the four well differentiated seasons.

ECONOMY: The main economic activities in Argentina are agriculture and livestock. Much of the economy of this country depends on the export of grains, such as wheat, soybeans, sunflower, corn, barley and sorghum. Tourism also constitutes a relevant part of the Argentine economy. The most visited places by tourism are: the Iguazú Falls, in Misiones, the Perito Moreno glacier, in Santa Cruz, the city of Buenos Aires.

FOODS: Argentine cuisine is one of the tastiest in the world, due to the incredible raw materials it uses, especially meat. Argentina's rich gastronomic culture combines the flavors of European cuisines - especially Spanish and Italian. Argentines constantly eat roasts, or what the same thing, they gorge themselves on meat in the style of American or European barbecues.

DANCES:Tango is the most popular typical dance in all of Argentina. It arises in the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, in Argentina and Uruguay. Both Buenos Aires and Montevideo fight their origin. However, there is no doubt that it is one of the main typical Argentine dances.
• Zamba
• Chamamé
• Cañaveral tucumano
• Zamba alegre

HANDICRAFTS: The crafts of Argentina are very beautiful. Each region, socioculturally speaking, has various objects of various shapes, colors, materials, and uses; Each of these are built with different techniques depending on the material used and the region in which it is built.
-Basketry
-Ceramics
-Glass carving
-Fabrics

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What is Bolivia?
Bolivia is a multi-ethnic state, whose population includes people of indigenous, mestizo, European, Asian and African origins. Spanish is the official and predominant language, although 36 indigenous languages also have official status.

CLIMATE:
The climate of Bolivia includes a wide variety of climates: from the tropical in Los Llanos, to the polar in the high mountain ranges of the Andes. Bolivia is located within the area of the Tropic of Capricorn. In addition to the variability of weather conditions, many parts of the country have irregular climates throughout the year or large and unpredictable variations.

ECONOMY: Bolivia's economy has its main base in the extraction and export of its natural resources, mainly gas and mining (to a lesser extent also oil, manufacturing and food), but at the same time, Bolivia is currently developing a project state for the generation and export of energy.

FOODS: The gastronomy of Bolivia is known for its great variety of dishes and drinks, which differ according to the areas and communities that consume them.  The typical food of Bolivia has one of its main expressions in the chola sandwich, a sandwich with pork ham whose name comes from the Bolivian cholas, mestizo women who have commercialized the classic dish of La Paz.

DANCES: Bolivian dances are the result of the cultural syncretism of pre-Hispanic, indigenous, European and African traditions, customs and beliefs that occurred in Bolivian territory. In the field of dance, Bolivia is the country with the largest number of dances recognized and protected by UNESCO in South America with 15 dances.
-Dances of Oruro
-Dances of La Paz
-Dances of Cochabamba
-Dances of Chuquisaca
-Dances of Beni
-Dances of Pando

HANDICRAFTS: Bolivia is a multicultural country, therefore it has many typical crafts. In the Andean area where Ayni Bolivia mainly works, we have beautiful textiles and functional or decorative ceramics. Textiles and ceramics have pre-Hispanic origins.
-FABRICS
-BASKETRY
-JEWELER'S
-CERAMICS
-WOOD HANDICRAFTS
-SEED CRAFTSMANSHIP

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What is India?
India. Officially named the Republic of India, a sovereign nation in South Asia is known as India. It is one of the most populous and extensive countries in the entire world, home to the Indus Valley culture.

CLIMATE: The climate of India varies widely. Its geographical and geological situation allow it to have tropical and subtropical zones, temperate zones and alpine zones. India has six stations:
Spring
Summer or "the heats"
Monsoon or "the rains"
Autumn:
Winter:
Dew:

ECONOMY: India develops as a free market economy, despite maintaining traces of old autarkic policies, the currency is the rupee. Economic liberalization, including the industrial sector, the privatization of public companies, and the reduction of external investment controls. The country's economy is diversified; there are from traditional agricultural activities in small towns and crafts, to a great diversity of modern industries and services.

FOODS: Rice is widely used in Indian cuisine, as are legumes such as channa or toor (chickpeas), urad and mung (black lentil and green lentil). Channa can be used as flour passed through a mill obtaining what is called dhuli moong or dhuli urad. Bread is usually made with a special type of whole wheat flour.

DANCES: Dances of India. Currently only 9 dances from India are considered classical: Bharatanatyam, Chhau, Kathak, Odissi, Mohiniyattam, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Sattriya and Kathakali.

HANDICRAFTS: The deserved fame of Indian fabrics is due to its delicacy and the richness of colors and motifs used, it is one of the most relevant crafts. The best known textile products are patterned cottons, silks, Kashmir rugs and shawls.

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What is Colombia?
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign country located in the northwestern region of South America, which is constituted in a unitary, social and democratic state of law whose form of government is presidential.

CLIMATE: The climate of Colombia is determined by geographical and atmospheric aspects such as rainfall, intensity, solar radiation, temperature, wind systems, latitude, altitude, continentality and atmospheric humidity.

ECONOMY: Colombia's economy is high-income. Colombia's main means of obtaining foreign exchange focused mainly on external sales of coffee. However, there are several sectors that made Colombia one of the most recognized countries for its production, such as emeralds and floriculture. The automotive and textile industry sectors also stand out, and it is a major exporter of gold, sapphires and diamonds, among other products.

FOODS: Colombian gastronomy is varied and changes according to each region. Colombia does not have a national dish. Colombia offers a good and elaborate food at excellent prices, Among the most representative regional dishes are the ajiaco from Santa Fe, the paisa tray, the cheese mote, the Tolima suckling pig, the mamona or veal a la llanera.

DANCES:The dances of Colombia refer to the different traditional and cultural dances that Colombia has within its national folklore. The dances in Colombia arise mainly from European, African, indigenous, Andean cultures, and also, but to a lesser extent, Persians.
-Bullerengue
-Cumbia
-Garabato
-Seresese
-Mapalé

HANDICRAFTS: Colombian handicrafts keep alive the traditions of a vast number of indigenous communities. They are important for the history of Colombia and therefore are intangible heritage of the nation. These are the typical crafts of our country: 1. The Wayuu and Arhuacas Backpacks 2. The Ráquira Ceramics 3. The Vueltiao Hat 4. The Colombian Ruana 5. The Espadrilles 6. The Barro Chivas 7. The Mopa-Mopa.

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What is France?
France (or the French Republic) is a country located in Western Europe, it is sovereign and a member of the European Union. It has a total area, between islands and continental territory, of 643,801 km 2. It's capital is Paris.

CLIMATE: France, being a country of great geographical extension, has very different climates so there is no single climate, for example in the north there is a temperate climate, but when one moves towards the east, the climate becomes more continental by what the summers become warmer as well as the winters much colder than what can be found in other regions of the country.

ECONOMY:France's economy is the fifth largest economy in the world. The chemical industry is a key sector for France as this helps develop other manufacturing activities and contributes to economic growth. France's tourism industry is an important component of its economy, as France is the most visited destination in the world.

FOODS: The highly refined gastronomy of France is a direct heir to the regional cuisines of Lyon (with its well-known bouchons) and the Paris region. There are products such as: the baguette, the pâté, the French wines and cheeses, which have a wide variety and high quality, and which make up the central axis of this gastronomy.
Some typical dishes:
-Cassoulet
-Quiche Lorraine
-Escargots
-Bouillabaisse
-Tartiflette

DANCES: In France we find numerous dances. One of them is La Badoise, which is performed in pairs, who beat each other on the thighs and clap their hands. Another is the so-called Dance of the Shepherds.

HANDICRAFTS:We will see them braiding the wicker, sculpting the wood, tanning the leather or washing the soap paste. 100% hand sewn, they hold gold between the fingers. We will take a basket from the Alps, nativity figures from Provence, wooden toys from the Vosges and espadrilles from the Basque Country, products 100% made in France.

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What is Venezuela?
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a sovereign country located in the northern part of South America, made up of a continental area and a large number of islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea, whose capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city from Caracas.

CLIMATE: Due to being in the Intertropical Zone, the climate of Venezuela is warm and rainy in general, but due to the orography, the dominant direction of the winds, the disposition of the alignments (with respect to the marine currents), they are presented in various types climatic conditions that are almost the same as can be found in intertropical latitudes.

ECONOMY:The economy of Venezuela is oriented to the exports of raw materials. The main economic activity in Venezuela is the exploitation and refining of oil for export, extraction and refining is in charge of the state-owned company Petróleos de Venezuela.

FOODS: The gastronomy of Venezuela is very varied, and is the result of the cultural and gastronomic mix from Europe.Venezuela has several representative dishes of national character such as the arepa, the ham bread, the tequeño, the Creole pavilion and the Typical Hallaca at Christmas time. Among the most representative regional dishes are the Andean pisca, patacón, seafood soup (fosforera), Caro toast, Andean arepa, Guayanés pelao, cuaja'o, dogfish cake; among others.

DANCES: Traditional dances of Venezuela. A large number of traditional dances are identified in the different parts of our land, folk and street theater was present in our communities since ancient times.

HANDICRAFTS:Among the most common types of Venezuelan crafts in indigenous communities were the fabrics that could be used to make bags, hammocks, dresses and guayucos, on the other hand there was also pottery or ceramics, in the same way the different wood carvings and a variety of ornaments that they used as their clothing.

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What is Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a transregional country located between South America and Central America. Its capital is Panama City. It is bordered to the north by the Caribbean Sea, to the south by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by Colombia and to the west by Costa Rica. It has an area of 75,517 km².

CLIMATE: Panama has a tropical climate throughout the year in its lowlands and a temperate climate in its highlands. At sea level the average temperature is 29 ° C and in the highlands it
varies with altitude and thus decreases 1 ° C for every 150 m).

ECONOMY: Panama's economy is one of the most stable in America. Among the main activities are financial, tourism and logistics services, which represent 75% of GDP. The Panamanian economy is the thirteenth economy in Latin America.

FOODS: The gastronomy of Panama is the result of the historical influence in the country by the Amerindian, Hispanic, African, and Afro-Caribbean and American cultures. It is characterized by the high consumption of rice in different forms and preparations, as well as soups, the most popular being the sancocho. Other inputs and ingredients are corn, bananas, chicken, meat, fish and shellfish, with which various dishes and fried foods are prepared.

DANCES:There are several types of Panamanian folk dances, among them are: Great Devil, Dirty Devils, Cucuà Dance, Maypole, Tamborito, Denesa, Gummu Burui.

HANDICRAFTS: Panama has an interesting and spectacular variety of handicrafts, the best known are: The making of molas, chácaras, beads, naguas, hammocks, montunos, hats, balconies, tula lamps and marbles, ornaments made of coconuts inspired by animal figures. tropical like the monkey and the iguana, pieces of tagua.

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What is Costa Rica?
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a sovereign nation, organized as a unitary presidential republic made up of 7 provinces. Located in Central America, it has a territory with a total area of 51,100 km². It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

CLIMATE: During most of the year, the climate on the Atlantic coast (more often called the Caribbean coast) is more humid than in the rest of the country. However, in September and October, which are the rainiest months in the rest of Costa Rica

ECONOMY: The economy of Costa Rica throughout its history has been based on agriculture, managing to maintain a stable situation. In recent years, the tourism and technology sectors have been developing, forming part today of the solid base on which the economy of this country is sustained.

FOODS: The gastronomy of Costa Rica, called Creole cuisine, is influenced by three variants: the aboriginal, the Spanish and the African. The main contributions of indigenous gastronomy are the tamale, the potato, the corn, the yucca and the squash. The Spanish introduced beef and wheat, which is why a mestizo cuisine began to be created.

DANCES: El Punto Guanacasteco It was born in the 1830s and its cradle was the very lap of this town. More than a hundred years running through the veins and the musical taste of our ancestors throughout Guanacaste and in the rest of the country.
The little drum
The cajeta
THE YEGÜITA

HANDICRAFTS: A classic in Costa Rican crafts. More expensive. They are made with balsa wood and are one of the most important artistic representations of the indigenous Boruca Maléku and Talamanca communities.The country's artisans are experts in handling almost any material, whether from the seeds of the jungle floor or of precious woods. Among the most representative materials in handicrafts are pottery, jícaros, basketry, cabuya weaving, masks, among others.