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The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century when agricultural societies became more industrialized and urban. The transcontinental railroad, the cotton gin, electricity and other inventions permanently changed society.

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The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the mid-to-late 1700s when innovation led to goods being produced in large quantities due to machine manufacturing.

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Through the introduction of mechanical production facilities with the help of water and steam power.

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Through the introduction of a division of labor and mass production with the help of electrical energy.
In 1870, the first assembly line Cincinnati slaughterhouses.

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Through the use of electronic and IT systems that further automate production.
In 1969, it was the first programmable logic controller, (PLC), Modicon 084.

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Fourth industrial revolution - 2000 to present

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Fourth industrial revolution - 2000 to present

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Through the use of cyber-physical systems.

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However, since the industrial revolution, humans have expelled copious amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This has triggered unnatural warming that has seen the Earth's temperature rise dramatically over a short period of time.