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bye!!!

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Bye bye

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take care and good nitess gais

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Me too. Thanks and bye ! :)

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Have a nice day 😊😊😊😊

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Thank you everyone

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thanks for all the info shared!!

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And gain a lot from you guys

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yea thank u too gais..

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thank you guys

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Really appreciate this discussion

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Thank you all

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I think that's all for our discussion. Thanks for everyone's opinions !

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Yes

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yeaaa!!!!!

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Yes

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there's many benefits from the transboundary protected area despite from some issue that can be solved

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Yes I agree with it

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yes i agreeee

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The cooperate between the two country also can increase the understanding among two country in many aspect like social relationships

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yes i agree yuke!!!!!

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yes with this large space... it actua;ly provides benefits for the animals in term of large home range..

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I think all of us agreed that transboundary protected areas is effective. Everyone ok with the conclusion?

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i agree with both of you

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I think transboundary protected areas also provide more and varied undisturbed habitat, native vegetation and therefore more niches for more species

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yes i agree with u guys. so i think the cost might not be a huge issue from this if all the countries involved cooperate well with each other

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Protected area also increase the tourism sector in that area as tourists will wonder about the nature and went to explore it

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alright i think that was a long discussion.. anymore to add gais

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yes true!!! i agree with all

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yes connecting 2 or more natural areas will drive to the increase of core habitat of animals

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This can reduce the stress for government in protecting the biomes

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They can manage the protected areas together

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True leong!

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With the transboundary protected area, the country involve can share the machine that cost highly.

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yes again the cost or fund needed to maintain this area will be a challenge still

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Yes it is true

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I think the advantage will be more than disadvantage if we have transboundary protected areas

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Not only within transboundary area but all the area surround it will having high level of spreading

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Also, the proponents of transboundary protected areas have distributed questionnaire survey to 113 protected areas, there are actually 82% think that it is effective

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Other than this I think there is some advantage of contructing transboundary protected area.

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leong are u saying the spread of disease within this transboudary protected areas will be high?

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Yes spreading disease will be very high

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ohh i see... yea i think it makes sense shazmeen and yuke

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That's true also shazmeen

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*be

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the disease spreadness level might be low since the disease will he spread within the protected area only. it will not spread outside from the area. so it can the disease can be easily control

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What you think Leong?

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yes with this kind of areas... the ecosystem will be balanced, the habitats of animals are preserved, indirectly conserves the natural resources and also allows the building of resilience towards climate changes as well

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For Leong, the effectiveness of transboundary protected area is  that the species abundance and diversity can be higher within protected area

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In my opinion, i think the probability of disease spreading is actually quite low. But if really happen, i think we can try to quarantine the areas

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yes. a well maintain of protected area will give benefits as with a good protecting law, it will maintain the ecosystem balance in the area

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What you guys think about the effectiveness of this transboundary protected area?

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i wonder about the disease spreadness level in a transboundary protected area?? any idea gais???

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while for invasive species, i think the management people can check the areas regularly, if there is any invasive species, should report it

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there are two other key consideration as well....

first is Human  where  Social considerations are highly regarded in establishing trans boundary protected areas, placing particular importance on the needs of traditional communities, many of which cross political boundaries or live migratory lifestyles, or to foster peace and collaboration between neighbouring countries (sometimes following armed conflicts) and another is  Legally where as tran sboundary protected areas may often occur in areas where more than one sovereign legal regime applies, they require special legal agreements between the authorities involved.

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There are many transboundary protected area all around the world.

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I think for illegal human incursion, the government can control it through strengthen laws

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Oh i see

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wow... nice leong.. thanks for that info!!!

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for your info the main considerations for developing a trans boundary protected area also involves  ecologically  where a  protected region is likely to be more efficient if it follows natural ecosystem boundaries rather than political boundaries.

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Okay sure. There are 3 types of transboundary conservation area
Type 1: Transboundary Protected Area;
Type 2: Transboundary Conservation Landscape and/or Seascape;
Type 3: Transboundary Conservation Migration Area;

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i agree with yuke hui. the invasive species may disrupt the ecosystem in that particular area

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leong*

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ohh i see!!! can u explain more about it

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true yuke!!! i have read about it too

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No, hweeyun, can you state it?

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Do you know there is 3 category of transboundary protected area?

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yes shazmeen...

It is a Geographical space where it is managed and legally protected to achieve the long term conservation of nature, Where it also allows higher control of pest species and even alien invasive species

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How can we solve that :(

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But there are actually also disadvantages for transboundary such as invasive species or illegal human incursion

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based on my reading, transboundary protected area is the protected area that might be connected across one or more internaional boundaries

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Therefore, there is transboundary protected area in order to conserved biome in this area

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yes true yuke

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I think it is effective when many countries are paying effort on conserving the species together.

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Yes ture because there is some area that involve two or more country area than cannot be divide

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Transboundary protected area is the protect area than across country or nation

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means it is the managed area across countries i think ?

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transboundary protected area is an area where it spans boundaries more than one country

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before we get deeper

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Can anyone tell what trans boundary protected area is…

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welcome shazmeen

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What do you think about the transboundary protected area? Is it effective or not effective?

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The second part of discussion is

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yes leong!!! agree with u

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Sure

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yes. thank you katrisha

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The main way to conserve is we shall make protect area in order to conserve biome, more strictly law should be apply to those who against the law like illegal hunting and deforestation.

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alright now lets move to our question 2 ......

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True katrisha

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this biome is by educating school student, colleges and even all malaysian about the importance of this biome is enough. if we are aware of this , i think the percentage will slowly increase towards the conservation of biome  ensure the long-term persistence of global biodiversity

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actually to conclude here...

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hold on ahh

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I think we have talk a lot about the biome part shall we move to the second part for the discussion?

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true yuke!!!

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so i think before conserve the 15% of the biomes, it is important to ensure the people the importance of the effort

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it helps to protect the species from facing extinction

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So i think in this case , protected area is rather important

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haah!! have u all wonder the ways or solution to conserve the biome

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Yes