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For years, the administration of the Timanfaya National Park has been developing periodic campaigns to eradicate bobo tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) on roadsides, tracks and degraded areas in order to eliminate the presence of this clearly neophyte species.
The New Volcano of "El Fuego" is the only volcano - inside the Timanfaya National Park - belonging to the last eruptive episode that occurred in 1824 on the Island of Lanzarote.  It is also known as "El Chinero", because the volcanic material ("chinas") was extracted from it with which the Volcano Route was built, before this area was declared a National Park in 1974.

Nuria, Sofía, Francisco, Alejandro.

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The Timanfaya National Park has an important cultural resource such as traditional agricultural crops, among which the cultivation of the fig tree deserves special attention. These crops are located on particular properties included within the geographical scope of the National Park, and have volcanic stone walls like souks that protect them from the strong prevailing winds.

The Timanfaya National Park is the second most visited of the entire Park Network.

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Sierra Nevada constitutes an exceptional refuge for flora and biodiversity in the European continent, due to its historical conditions (its strategic biogeographical location, in the west of the Mediterranean region), its geographical isolation, the abruptness of ecological gradients (with its enormous altitudinal range) and the diversity of ecological niches. It has 2,100 catalogued plant species, 116 of which are threatened:

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Monfragüe is one of the best enclaves of Mediterranean forest, also presenting some vestiges of Atlantic and continental character.

The biogeographic features of this territory favor the maintenance of numerous species of fauna.
Bordering the Park is the pasture and an example of people-nature balance.

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Monfragüe is surrounded by a large area of ​​pasture, which in addition to serving as a "pantry" for our fauna is also and has been for years the pantry for the population of the fourteen municipalities integrated into the area of ​​socioeconomic influence. The dehesa is the ecosystem created by man, where man has intervened by removing the scrub and leaving extensive areas of holm oaks and oak trees for agricultural and livestock use.

The Castle, The most visible history
On the routes proposed in the public use area of ​​the Park there are a series of archaeological remains that can be observed. We want to highlight the Castle of Monfragüe, included in the red route and accessible to all people who dare to climb its 134 steps. The stunning views from the top are the reward.

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Jose Luis Torres, Ibrahim Porras, Martin Canovas

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The installation of bottom nets in the lagoon, as well as electric fishing
continued in the streams for more than 10 years, allowed us to eradicate
introduced salmonid populations, and the long-legged frog recolonized
naturally part of its original distribution. Finally, with the sole
With more than 1,000 captive-bred specimens, we achieved the total
recovery of the species.

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Craftsmanship

The handicraft tradition in the area surrounding the Sierra Nevada National Park began in the Late Neolithic period, around 3000 - 2500 B.C. The cave dwellers were already making objects for personal and utilitarian use, such as shoes and baskets made of esparto grass, decorated clay pots, ceramics with incisions, gold and silver diadems and metal weapons.

Lucía, Carmen and Martín

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Samuel Heredia, David Jerez, Adela María Romero

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Within the recovery plan for the bearded vulture of the Autonomous Community of Aragon, the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park has been participating since 1989, with the installation and maintenance of supplementary feeding points in the Escuaín sector. This feeder allows the survival of pre-adult specimens, especially in times when food is scarce and weather conditions are unfavorable. In this way, the erratism of younger individuals is reduced.

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The aquifers are numerous and extensive, some of them with mineral water springs. In the town of Lanjarón is the famous mineral water bottling factory, as well as a spa where you can enjoy the medicinal properties of these waters.

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Samuel Heredia, David Jerez, Adela María Romero

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The pastoral system of life that entailed a whole series of collective uses and customs has largely disappeared. However, in Sobrarbe these ways of life can be revived with intensity, since some of them have not yet disappeared and, as witness hills, they can allow us to guess the context that gave them their true dimension.

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In Monfragüe we find the largest and best preserved patch of Mediterranean forest in the world.

This natural area can be considered as a valley crossed by the Tajo and Tiétar rivers.

Between the fauna, represented by more than 280 species of vertebrates, are some of the most significant species of Spanish nature.

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Jose Luis Torres, Ibrahim Porras, Martin Canovas

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Nomadic shepherds, cowherds, stonemasons, herdsmen, axemen, coalmen, carters, snowfielders... formed a varied human landscape, marked in its changes by the rhythm of the seasons. Until the middle of the 20th century, spring still returned the transhumant herds to Guadarrama, summer brought the groups of Asturians who earned seasonal wages mowing the grass in the mountain meadows, autumn saw the herds leave again for Extremadura, in the midst of the commotion of shearing and barking, and winter plunged the mountain into darkness and silence, favoring artisanal work over the warmth of the home.

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Timanfaya National Park is located in a spectacular volcanic environment.

It is an unforgettable place for all those who visit it, for its originality and beauty. These desolate landscapes have been colonized by a plant and animal universe of great adaptive value. All this is more than enough reason to demand its protection and conservation.

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Samuel Heredia, David Jerez, Adela María Romero

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A wide sample of the Pyrenean fauna, especially that linked to the alpine and subalpine habitats of the high mountains, is present in the Park. To date, a total of 6 species of amphibians, 8 of reptiles, 2 of fish, 65 of nesting birds, as well as 32 mammals have been catalogued.

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LOCATION: Timanfaya National Park is located in Las Palmas (Canary Islands).

Sofia Rebelo, Francisco Martin, Nuria Baeza, Alejandro Meneses

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The Picos de Europa National Park is located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, between Asturias, Cantabria and Castilla y León and forming part of the Cantabrian Mountains.In Picos de Europa it is still possible to find magnificent examples of Atlantic forest, typical of Euro-Siberian Spain.The erosive action of the rivers of the Picos de Europa National Park forms spectacular canyons, gorges and gorges, with slopes of more than 2,000 meters high.Plant from the orchid family, much more common than it seems, although due to its small size it goes unnoticed. Perennial bulbous plant, in winter it rests underground as roots and sprouts in spring with very showy flowers, sometimes being seen in autumn.The Picos de Europa have had early and ancient occupation.National Parks has been supporting the collective effort for the recovery of this highly threatened species for years, through its actions in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido Parks, Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici and Picos de Europa. De Elias,Oscar y Daniela

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Jose Luis Torres, Ibrahim Porras, Martin Canovas

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-Natural habitats and plant landscape:
The Sierra de Guadarrama National Park contains a wide diversity of natural habitats, from the oak forests that extend along the bottom of the valley to the grasslands on the summits, passing through the pine forests that cover the slopes.

-Fauna:
The mountain rivers are home to unique fauna, typical of river courses with clean, well-oxygenated waters. Among the fish, the common trout stands out, widely distributed in mountain rivers and streams. There are also some amphibians associated with waterways, especially the long-legged frog and the salamander.

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Monfragüe is located in Cáceres (Extremadura).

Zoe, Roberto and Julia Paz

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Province: Granada and Almería

Autonomus Comunity: Andalucía

Lucía, Carmen and Martín

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Natural Park of Or

desa and Monte Perdido

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Natural Park of Or

desa and Monte Perdido

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Samuel Heredia, David Jerez, Adela María Romero

Province: Huesca.
Autonomous Community: Aragon
Surface:
Total area: 15,696.20
Location coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):
42° 42' 14'' N, 0° 06' 17'' W
42° 30' 55'' N, 0° 09' 03'' E

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Jose Luis Torres, Ibrahim Porras, Martin Canovas

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The Sierra de Guadarrama separates the autonomous communities of Madrid and Castilla León in the eastern part of the Central System. This mountain range is characterized, from a geological point of view, by its enormous granite rock formations.

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"The underwater meadows"

When diving into Cabrera's waters, their clarity stands out. It feels like floating over Posidonia oceanica meadows, which are actually important plants with roots and flowers, endemic to the Mediterranean. They provide shelter for various creatures including fish like sea bream, gilt-head bream, European seabass, and salema. Other inhabitants may include sea urchins, cuttlefish, and the noble pen shell.

Isabel, profesora de Geografía e Historia

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The entire coastline of the southern cone of Mallorca holds great tourist interest. The most notable are its beaches and coves, highlighting the sandy beaches of Sa Rapita and Es Trenc, the beaches of Colonia de Sant Jordi, and a good number of coves such as s'Almonia, Llombards, Santanyí, Cala Figuera, and Cala Mondragó.

Isabel, profesora de Geografía e Historia