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The birth rate represents the annual frequency of live births for every thousand individuals in a population. Conversely, the death rate reflects the annual number of fatalities occurring per thousand residents.On a global scale, population shifts are determined by the balance between birth and death rates over time. When the number of births exceeds the number of deaths—which is the typical trend—it results in what is called a natural increase(williams,1982)

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The change in size, traits, and distribution of the human population on Earth is the study of demography. The death-rate and birth-rate being its two most rudimentary aspects which refer to the amount of people who die each year per thousand people and the amount of people born per year respectively. According to Williams (1982) the difference between the number of birth and deaths over a given period determines population growth or decline. In fact, there are typically more births than deaths which causes a natural increase in population. (Williams, 1982)

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Demography is the study that explores how and why human populations change over time, including variations in their size, composition, and spatial distribution. The two fundamental measures used in this field are the birth rate and the death rate. The birth rate represents the annual number of live births per thousand individuals, while the death rate indicates the yearly number of deaths per thousand people. When considering the global population, any increase or decrease is determined by the difference between births and deaths within a certain period. Typically, births surpass deaths, leading to what is described as a natural population growth. (Williams, 1982: 87)

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Demography is the study of how the human population changes in size, place, and characteristics. It mainly looks at birth rates and death rates, which show how many people are born or die each year per thousand people. Population growth depends on the difference between births and deaths. When more people are born than die, the population increases naturally (Weeks, 2015).

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Demography examines how human populations change in terms of their size, distribution, and characteristics. The two fundamental elements it focuses on are the birth rate and the death rate. The birth rate refers to the number of babies born each year per thousand people, while the death rate represents the number of deaths per thousand people annually. When looking at the world as a whole, population growth or decline depends on the difference between the number of births and deaths during a specific time period. Typically, births outnumber deaths, resulting in what is called a natural increase in population.(Williams,1982)

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Demography studies changes in human population size and structure. It mainly focuses on birth and death rates, and population growth happens when the number of births is higher than the number of deaths over time.

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Demography examines how human populations change in size, distribution, and characteristics. The two key measures used in this field are the birth rate and the death rate. The birth rate refers to how many children are born each year per thousand people, while the death rate shows how many people die per thousand each year. When looking at the world as a whole, population growth or decline depends on the difference between the number of births and deaths over a certain time. In most cases, births exceed deaths, which results in what is called a natural population increase.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. United Nations.

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Demography focuses on changes in the size, distribution, and characteristics of human populations over time. The two key indicators in this field are the birth rate and the death rate. The birth rate refers to the number of children born per thousand people each year, while the death rate refers to the number of deaths per thousand people annually. When considering the global population, growth or decline depends on the difference between births and deaths during a specific period. In most cases, births outnumber deaths, resulting in a natural increase in population (Williams, 1982).

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Demography is the study of how the human population changes in size place and characteristics it mainly looks at birth rates and death rates, which show how many people are born or die each year per thousand people Population growth depends on the difference between births and deaths when more people are born than die, the population increases naturally

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