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In 1940, at the age of 22, he was faced with a choice: to marry a girl (arranged marriage) or to be free. He chose freedom by fleeing to the city of Johannesburg.

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Mandela and de Klerk(the president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994)were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Mandela had previously been awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 1988 and the Lenin Prize for Peace in 1990.

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On February 11th, 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from Cape Town prison. After his release - ordered by the South African president F.W. de Klerk - "Madiba" becomes the symbol of the struggle against Apartheid and continues to fight to defeat racial segregation.

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United States | United States | Today’s latest from Al Jazeera

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Stay on top of United States latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

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During his years of prison,Nelson Mandela was forced to hard physical work,but he never stopped reading,studying and writing.He learned the Afrikaner languages and he studied politics and history.

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In 1963 Mandela was accused for being involved in an armed organization that was against the interests of the country.He was arrested and jailed for 27 years.

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LIFETIME=TUTTA LA VITA
JAILED=INCARCERATO
APARTHEID=POLITICA ESTREMISTICA BASATA SULLA DISCRIMINAZIONE RAZZIALE
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FACED WITH A CHOICE=POSTO DINANZI A UNA
SCELTA
ARRANGED MARRIAGE=MATRIMONIO COMBINATO
BY FLEEING=FUGGENDO

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During a lifetime of resistence,imprisionement and leadership,Nelson Mandela led South Africa out of Apartheid.He joined the African National Congress(ANC) and he  created many protest movements(including minors).

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He died on 5th december 2013 aged 95,at his home in Johannesburg.

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He studied Law at University College of Fort Hare and he bacame a lawyer in Johannesburg.

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He was born on 18th July 1918,at Mvezo,South Africa.

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The first black president of South Africa

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Nelson Mandela's Legacy | National Geographic