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Kerala-God's Own Country
The state of Kerala was created in 1956.
According to legend, Kerala was an Asura ruled kingdom under Mahabali.
Onam and Vishu are the two important festivals of Kerala.
It is the state with 100% literacy rate, the highest in the country.

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Good morning, dear friends, I will be talking about our neighbouring state Gujarat today. I am wearing a dress which is worn by ladies during garba, a traditional dance form of Gujarat.

A little bit about history of the state

Gujarat, located on the west coast of India, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It has had its fair share of maharajas and princes too. The region was part of the flourishing Indus valley civilization, dating back to 3700 BC, connected to trade routes and acting as gateway to Middle East. There are many ancient sites of interest in Gujarat like Dholavira, Lothal etc. Gujarat takes its name from the nomadic tribe of Gujjars who settled here. Gujarat is a mix of diverse ethnic people with influences from various countries in middle east as a result of various invasions and trade connections. You can also witness some Maratha culture due to significant control of Marathas in 18th century.

Gujarat came under the administration of the British East India Company in 1818. After the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, the area became a province of the British crown. With Indian independence in 1947, the province of Gujarat was included in Bombay state. On May 1, 1960, India’s Bombay state was split into present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Father of our nation, Shri Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or, as we know him, Mahatma Gandhi, hailed from Porbandar in Gujarat. Gandhiji led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi ji led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times.

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1.The present state of Maharashtra came into being on 1 May 1960 as a Marathi speaking state according to linguistic state reorganization with Mr Yashwantrao Chavan being the 1st Chief Minister of the state
2.Maharashtra  was a region which consisted of Aparanta,Vidarbha ,Kuntala,Assaka and Kuntala.
3.The Marathi language has been common since the 9th century.
4.This state has a long history since the 4th century BCE, although the present day state wasn't established until 1960 CE.
5.The most famous personality of the state of the state is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He was the founder of the modern Maratha empire, his policies were instrumental forging a distinct identity for the Marathi people. In 1674,he was formally crowned the monarch at his realm at Raigad Fort.Shivaji was an able administrator and established a government that included such modern concepts like cabinet of foreign affairs and internal intelligence. Many important public places like Railway stations and Airports are named after Shivaji to show how popular he is among the state.

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Good Morning everyone my name is Paarth Nirvan and today i am going to do a short presentation on Uttar Pradesh. It was formed after the disintegration of the former British united province of Agra and Awadh. Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India with 75 districts and a population of about 23 crore. In present times it has seen a phase of rapid development in which highways such as Puruvanchal express and airports such as Jewar airport are being build Uttar Pradesh also has many tourist attractions. Like the Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya.Bhul Bhulaiya in Lucknow.The city of Varanasi formerly known as Kashi is believed to be one of the most holy place in India.And the birthplace of lord Krishna Vrindavan The most eaten food in Uttar Pradesh are Dal, different kinds of pickle and Sabji with Roti and Rice.

The special dishes include:

●Dal, litti*, Chokha*

●Imarti*

●Pani Batashe*

●Agra Petha*

Uttar Pradesh has a rich heritage as it is the birthplace of both Lord Krishna and Lord Ram and also the home to Fatehpur Sikri the palace of Emperor Akbar.

Best heritage sites to visit in Uttar Pradesh are:

●Taj Mahal (Agra)

●Diwan-i-aam (Agra)

●Bara Imambara (lucknow)

●Ram Janam Bhoomi (Ayodhya) (work in progress)

●Vrindavan (Mathura)

Uttar Pradesh has multiple Regional Languages for eg:

●Bhojpuri

●Awadhi/Oudhi

●Bundeli

●Hindi

●Kannauji

●Braj
There are also many famous personalities who hail from Uttar Pradesh few of them are the current chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Aditynath.
The first prime minister of independent India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The first chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Shree Govind Ballabh Pant. And last but not the least the Big B, Star of the Millennium superstar Shree Amitabh Bachan. Hope you all enjoyed my presentation thank you and have a great day

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Good morning today I will speak on how Goa became apart of the Republic of India

The Portuguese invaded Goa in 1510 defeating the Bijapur Sultanate. The Portuguese rule lasted 450 years and influenced the Goan's culture, cuisine and architecture. In 1961 the Indian army invaded and annexed Goa after a 36 hour battle. The region was incorporated as a union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. In 1987 Goa was granted statehood and has one of the highest GDP per capita and Human Development Index among Indian States

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good morning my dear friends and teachers I am sharing with you information about HARYANA was formed on 1 November 1966 the partition of the former states of PUNJAB into two SEPARATE states a famous BADMINTON player from HARYANA is SAINA NEHWAL thank you

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Rajasthan is the largest state of India. It was established in 1956. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan. Jaipur, also known as the pink city. Rajasthan also shares the international borders with Pakitan. Rajasthan is one of the popular tourist destinations in India. Mainly Hindi and Rajasthani languages are spoken there. The state animal of Rajasthan is chinkara desserts

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Good Morning , today I am going to be talking about Punjab ,
History of Punjab
•The first mentioning of Sanskrit equivalent of ‘Punjab’ occurs in the great epic , the Mahabharata , where it is described panch – nada meaning the state of five rivers namely Sutleg , Beas , Ravi , Chenab and Jhelum , Panj means (five) and nada means (water
•The word Punjab is derived from the writings of Ibn Batuta , Who visited the region in the fourteenth century

How the state was formed

•In 1950, two separate states were created; Punjab included the former Raj province of Punjab, while the princely states of Patiala, Nabha, Jind, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot and Kalsia were combined into a new state, the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). Himachal Pradesh was created as a union territory from several princely states and Kangra District. In 1956, PEPSU was merged into Punjab state, and several northern districts of Punjab in the Himalayas were added to Himachal Pradesh.

Origin and history of Sikhism

1. Guru Nanak (1469-1539)
1. Guru Nanak (1469-1539)

•Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and was the first of the human Sikh gurus. He was born in 1469 in a place that is now called Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, He did not claim to be Hindu or Muslim, but as someone who believed in God and truth. When he spoke to people he never asked them to follow him, instead, he told them to remain true to their faiths and to carry on believing in their God.

•Guru Granth Sahib

•The Guru Granth Sahib  is the central holy religious scripture of Sikhism , The Guru Granth Sahib is a collation of many hymns, poems, shabads and other writings from many different scholars, including the Gurus and Hindu and Muslim writers.The book has 1,430 pages and 5,894 line compositions

As a state what is Punjab famous for ?

•About Punjab’s Agriculture

•The Agriculture in Punjab state is highly intensive in terms of land, capital, energy, nutrients, agriculture inputs and water etc.

•

•Punjab has surpassed the past records by producing 171 lakh tones of wheat in the 2020-21 season and a record 132 lakh tones of the grain was procured by the state and central agencies

About Punjab’s weather

•The winter season in Punjab is experienced during the months of early December to the end of February. The transitional Seasons in Punjab are the post monsoon season and the post winter season. Summer in Punjab actually commences from mid April. But the temperature starts rising from February onwards.

Famous temples in Punjab

Sri Harmandir Sahib , is known as one of the famous temple in Punjab .  It is made of pure gold . It is also called the golden temple . The exquisite golden temple is a unique blend of the hindu as well as the Islamic architecture . The shrine is decorated with marble sculptures and painting that look similar to the Taj Mahal . The dome at the top is made from pure gold  and the gurudwara is also encased with intricate gold panels .  The temple was destroyed several times by Afghan invaders and was finally rebuild in marble and copper overlaid with gold foil during the region ( 1801-1839) of maharaja Ranjit Singh . The structure thus became known as the golden temple .

Thank you ! Have a nice day !!!

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About Himachal Pradesh

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Haryana as a state came into existence on 1 November 1966.Haryana has been ruled by Gupta Empire ,Tomara Dynasty British Raj etc.

During Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, Haryana was known as Delhi Subah. Many historically significant battles have been fought in it such as Battle of Tarain, Battle of Panipat, and Battle of Karnal

Thank you .

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The name Maharashtra first appeared in the 7th century in the account of a contemporary chinese traveler Huan Tsang.

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Good morning, ma'am teachers and my dear friends. Today i will be talking about gujarat.
Oh wait.... do you notice a change in me? Yes it is my dress it is The kediyu is a garment worn by men in the rural coastal parts of western Gujarat, including Junagadh district. The kediyu is a long sleeved upper garment, pleated at the chest, which reaches to the waist. The prints on the kediyu include bandhani designs which are local to Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Well have you ever wondered how gujarat was formed well Gujarat was formed by splitting Bombay state in 1960 on linguistic lines. From 1960 to 1995, Indian National Congress retained power in Gujarat Legislative Assembly while other political parties ruled for incomplete terms in the 1970s and 1990.

The history of gujarat
The history of Gujarat began with Stone Age settlements followed by Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements like Indus Valley Civilisation. Gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Nanda, Maurya, Satavahana and Gupta empires as well as Western Kshatrapas period.

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, endeared as Sardar, was an Indian statesman. He served as the first deputy Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1950.

Thank you

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The History of Karnataka goes back more than two millennia. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and have contributed greatly to the history, culture and development. Karnataka was divided between Bombay state, Hyderabad State. India became independent in 1947 and according to the states reorganization act, 1956. The Mysore State formed in 1st Nov 1956 and later renamed to Karnataka State in 1973 and same day is celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava.
Few Famous personalities from Karnataka are Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya Birthday celebrated as Engineering Day, India's 11th Prime Minister H D Deve Gowda

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After the fall of the Vijaynagar Empire, Karnataka was broken into 20 units under the Marathas, the Nizam and the British.

During the peak of the British rule, the Kannnadigas who were largest in number, started protesting. This movement for the unification of Karnataka into a seperate state was called Eki-Karna.

Aluru Venkata Rao was a key leader who helped this movement.

He founded the Kannada Sahitya Parishad that held literary conferences to gain support from intellectuals.

He also wrote the Karnataka Gatha Vaibhav which recounted the glory of the orignal Karnataka. He is known as the 'High Priest' of the Kannada clan.

In Independent India finally, the unification slowly came about and in 1973 Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.

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Mahrashtra and Gujrat was a part of the state Bombay province 1 may 1960 the states of Mahrashtra and Gujrat were formed as independent states

Mahrashtra is a state in the western region of India ,it is the second most popular state and third largest state by area

Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj is also know as father of the nation

different festival are been celebrated in Mahrashtra

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Good morning my dear teacher and my all friends my name is Adya Sharma today I am going to talk about Goa. Goa is one of the most favorite destination among Indian tourists due to its pristine beaches.  Every beach has its specialty, beauty, and serenity where tourists enjoy their best. Famous beaches in goa.

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Good morning my dear teacher and my all friends my name is Adya Sharma today I am going to talk about Goa. Goa is one of the most favorite destination among Indian tourists due to its pristine beaches.  Every beach has its specialty, beauty, and serenity where tourists enjoy their best. Famous beaches in goa.

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THANK YOU

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Rajasthan-
Rajasthan is also called the Land of Kings is a state in northern India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. Rajasthan comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar desert and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus River valley. and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus River valley. On Rajasthans southernmost tip is the tropic of Cancer passing through.

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The Indian state of Punjab was formed in 1947 after the partition,Mostly muslims became part of pakistans Punjab province and sikh became part of Indian punjab

Punjab is named after 5 rivers flowing through the state
Panj means 5

Famous personality of the state is Bhagat Singh
He was a freedom fighter

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Carys Thomas
On 1st Nov 1956, the state of  Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act. Kerala is alternatively called Malabar in the foreign circles.Kerala is 64 year old now.Trivandrum is the capital of Kerala.Malayalam is the language spoken in Kerala.the traditional food of Kerala is appam with stew, various fish dishes etc. Mundu is the traditional wear of Kerala.famous personalities of Kerala are filmstars Mohanlal, Mammooty and singer KJYeshudas. Thank u

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The capital of Bihar is Patna. Patna was found on 490 BCE.
Patna was founded by king of Magadha.
Bihar was founded on 22 March, 1912.
1. ppt https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1RcZS30JkF9HN-SK0iBMGmjUvwcg_0H0pepnQwmW2YrU/edit?usp=sharing
2. photo https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=5a152f7f1b&attid=0.1&permmsgid=msg-f:1722261772586199856&th=17e6b3f50d3c2b30&view=att&disp=safe&realattid=17e6b3efb12a5a0d6da1

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West bengal state in india borders Nepal,Bhutan,Sikkim,Bangladesh,Assam and Bihar. The state capital is Kolkata. It was formed in 1947 after the independence of India and Pakistan, and the partitioning of the former British province of Bengal into Hindu west bengal ( India ) and Muslim east bengal ( east pakistan )

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I Chrisele Peter will speak on State of Karnataka. Karnataka was formed on 1st November1956. Originally know as state of Mysore. It renamed Karnataka in 1973. The Capital of Karnataka is Bangalore. State has 31 Districts. Languages spoken in this state is Kannada, Tulu and Konkani. Elephant, Indian Roller, Lotus, Sandalwood are found in this State. Thank You

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I Chrisele Peter will speak on State of Karnataka. Karnataka was formed on 1st November1956. Originally know as state of Mysore. It renamed Karnataka in 1973. The Capital of Karnataka is Bangalore. State has 31 Districts. Languages spoken in this state is Kannada, Tulu and Konkani. Elephant, Indian Roller, Lotus, Sandalwood are found in this State. Thank You

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•The history of Gujarat began with Stone Age settlements followed by Bronze Age settlements like the Indus Valley Civilisation.

•Gujarat's coastal cities, mainly Bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the Nanda, Maurya, Satavahana and Gupta empires

•During the 10th century, the native Chalukya dynasty came to power.

•From 1297 to 1300, Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, conquered Gujarat and made it part of the Delhi Sultanate

•In 1576, the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered it and made it part of the Mughal Empire

•Later in the 18th century, Gujarat came under control of the Maratha Empire.

From 1818 to 1947, The British East India Company got control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the Second Anglo-Maratha War

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The full form of Punjab is panj (five) + āb (waters), means land of five rivers. The five rivers are the Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum.

The Indian State of Punjab was created in 1947, when the partition of India split the former Raj province of Punjab between India and Pakistan. The mostly Muslim western part of the province became Pakistan’s Punjab Province; the mostly Sikh eastern part became India’s Punjab state. The partition saw many people displaced and much intercommunal violence, as many Sikhs and Hindus lived in the west, and many Muslims lived in the east. Several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala, also became part of Indian Punjab.

Punjab in its present form came into existence on November 1, 1966, when most of its predominantly Hindi-speaking areas were separated to form the new state of Haryana. The city of Chandigarh, within the Chandigarh union territory, is the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana.

The foundations of the present Punjab were laid by Banda Singh Bahadur, a hermit who became a military leader and, with his fighting band of Sikhs, temporarily liberated the eastern part of the province from Mughal rule in 1709–10.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the king of Punjab and the most famous personality. He Ruled from 1801 – 1839.

He was also know as Lion of Punjab

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Sudha Murty A famous author from Karnataka
Some of her books are ‘The bird with golden wings’,’How i taught my grandmother to read’ and ‘The story of the magic drum
There are many monuments in Karnataka

Vittala Temple                 Elephant’s stables

There are many festivals in karnataka

Dasara                              Deepavali

Famous food of Karnataka

Famous Foods of Karnataka is dosa,idli,vada and etc.

Thank you

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Z6GKP7AeyfwrdiW4T4BmRKKnbBO1up6sY1yYRPQIAJ4/edit?usp=sharing

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Z6GKP7AeyfwrdiW4T4BmRKKnbBO1up6sY1yYRPQIAJ4/edit?usp=sharing

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Bihar is the origin of the two biggest religions in the world, namely Buddhism and Jainism. World's Oldest University! : Nalanda  library was set on  fire .The Mundeshwari temple in Bihar is known as the oldest Hindu temple in India.

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Please slide show the ppt In 1956, the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal were merged into Madhya Pradesh, and the Marathi-speaking southern region Vidarbha, which included Nagpur, was ceded to Bombay state. Jabalpur was chosen to be the capital of the state but at the last moment, due to political interference, Bhopal was made the state capital.[25] In November 2000, as part of the Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act, the southeastern portion of the state split off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh.

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Saishreyansh koulge

Karnataka is a state in South India. It was formed on 1st November 1956. It was initially known as the state of Mysore, but in 1973, it was renamed Karnataka. It is surrounded by Maharashtra to the North, Goa to the West, Tamil Nadu to the South and Telangana to the East. Bangalore is the capital city of Karnataka.
The natural landscape of Karnataka adds beauty to the tourist spots. Karnataka is a captivating land rich in scenic beauty, flora and fauna. It is called the state of Gardens because of its lush green patches and colourful blossoms all over the state. The Indian elephant is recognized as the state animal. Lotus and sandalwood are observed as the state flower and tree. Karnataka has 25 wildlife sanctuaries of which seven are bird sanctuaries.
People of Karnataka are distinct in their language, dressing styles and practices. Women wear the sari, while men usually prefer to wear the Lungi and Kurta.
Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Karnataka. Besides cricket, sports like kabaddi and kho-kho are also popular.
Rahul Dravid was captain of Indian Cricket team from Karnataka. BHimsen Joshi was famous musician from Karnataka.
The Head quarters of ISRO that is Indian Space Research Organisation is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, Indian Institute of Science is also located in Bangalore. Thus, Karnataka is the home of some of the best educational and research organizations of India. The state’s literacy rate above 75%. The main languages spoken in Karnataka are Kannada and English.