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Abortion is the interruption of pregnancy and the elimination of the product of conception. It can be natural (spontaneous) or provoked (induced). 

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Most spontaneous abortions occur between the second and third month of pregnancy. lts causes are multiple and may be related to the embryo or to the mother. If the risk of miscarriage is related to the mother, in many cases, through appropriate treatment, gestation can be achieved.

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There are different types of abortion :Medical abortion, Labor induction abortion, Dilation and evacuation.

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This type of abortion involves taking two medications, mifepristone and misoprostol. A doctor or nurse will advise about the timing, but a woman should take the second medication, misoprostol, no more than 48 hours after taking the first, mifepristone. Mifepristone stops the pregnancy from developing. Misoprostol triggers the uterus to empty, which will begin 1–4 hours after taking the pill.

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Labor induction abortion is a late-term method of ending a pregnancy in the second or third trimester. This type of abortion is rare, and a doctor may recommend it if a woman’s life is in danger.

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Risks

The medications that induce labor can cause side effects, such as:

nausea and vomiting

fever

diarrhea

Complications are rare but can include:

hemorrhage

cervical injury

infection

rupture of the uterus

incomplete release of the pregnancy tissue

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Dilation and evacuation is a type of surgical abortion that doctors commonly use during the second trimester. doctor may give a general anesthetic before performing a dilation and evacuation. This type of anesthetic ensures that a person does not feel anything during the procedure.

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Risks

Potential complications of dilation and evacuation include:

infection

heavy bleeding

injury to the uterus

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Medical Abortion

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Medical Abortion

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Advantages

Some advantages of a medical abortion are:

It does not involve surgery.

It is available in the first trimester.

It does not require an anesthetic.

Disadvantages

Some disadvantages of a medical abortion are:

It is not available in the second trimester.

Only part of the treatment takes place in a clinic.

It may cause painful cramping.

Rarely, it is not effective.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Dilation and evacuation

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Dilation and evacuation

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Advantages

The advantages of dilation and evacuation are:

It is available in the second trimester.

It is a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy.

Disadvantages

The disadvantage of dilation and evacuation is that it can require a general anesthetic.