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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists?
Antonio Salazar of Portugal, Francisco Franco, Mussolini of Italy, and Hitler of Germany.
Republicans/Loyalists?
The United States, Soviet Union, France, New Spanish Republic, and Britain.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I agree with these historians because the Spanish Civil war featured new and updated weapons/tactics. It also somewhat began disputes between the countries involved in WWII.

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Plans?

Converting the Soviet Union to an industrial power

Targeting?

The Soviet Union

Effects?

Starvation killed millions of peasants, factory jobs were available, and the living cost was low/cheap.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Joseph Stalin was a part of a communist party in which he was dictator, and the leader of the Soviet Union.

What were the goals?

They wished the Soviet Union to be an industrialized power and to advance in an agricultural way.

What were the outcomes?

The outcome following the five year plan was the millions of deaths of peasants mainly in/from Ukraine. Farmers burned and killed livestock/crops.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen - Zack Ellis

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen - Zack Ellis

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Grievances?
Britain and France siding with Japan over land disputes.
Plans?
Staged Anti-Japanese demonstrations starting on May 4th, 1919.
Targeting?
The Japanese
Effects?
The May 4th Movement was created to represent China's growing nationalism. The Chinese ended up turning towards the soviet Marxist model of government and rejected Western style government. However a lot of May 4th movement leaders transferred over to the Chinese Communist Party. In the later years, the 2 groups would end up fighting for power.

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Isaac Cousin
Grievances? Even after all the Chinese had done for the allies they got nothing in return.
Plans? To revolt against the Chinese Government with the help of peasants instead of the working class.
Targeting? The Chinese government was the main target and converting the government to the communist ideology.
Effects? The long march where the communist Party was forced to retreat into the interior of after several years of hiding

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Alex Richardson
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere is a collection of various islands, including but not limited to the Philippines, Burma, and many more in the general location that were owned by Japan.

The goals of the natives were to fight off Japanese invasion, while the goal of the Japanese were to colonize the islands.

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Alex Richardson
1. Japan was heavily affected by The Great Depression; it was dependent on foreign trade.
2. Japan occupied Manchuria and Manchukuo after WWI
3. The League of Nations condemned Japan's invasion of Manchuria.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
Relief?
Recovery?
Reform?

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?

The tariffs increased the price for exports and imports from foreign nations, which led to bank failures and a limited number of people (wealthy people) having access to said exports/imports

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Alex Richardson
After not getting the territory promised for joining the allies during World War, Italy was discontent.

Mussolini wanted to dominate Europe.

As well as having a general target of Europe, Italy specifically targeted and overcame Abyssinia, which had defeated them before.

Mussolini installed a fascist government in Italy, which eventually fought alongside Germany in World War 2.

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Grievances? Germany had just lost WW1 and Germany had money to pay and had lost lots of land due to the lost.
Plans? Hitler and the following Nazism party wanted to make notice of a new racial order that would dominate Europe and eventually the world.
Targeting? Hitler was targeting the minority groups and driven by the ideology that Jews were considered "parasitic Vermin" Also focused on regaining Germany's land which was lost during WW1
Effects? The effects of this was Hitler becoming a dictator and eventually starting WW2.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.