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cusco peru city incas inca empire machu architecture picchu lonely planet lima cuzco peru

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The Incas spoke Quechua and it is still a well known language in Peru where about 1/3 of the population can still speak it.

"Tukuy kay pachaman paqarimujkuna libres nasekuntu tukuypunitaj kikin obligacionesniycjllataj, jinakamalla honorniyojtaj atiyniyojtaj, chantaqa razonwantaj concienciawantaj dotasqa kasqankurayku, kawsaqe masipura jina, tukuy uj munakuyllapi kawsakunanku tian."

Translates to: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

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The Inca believed in multiple gods, and this chart shows the main gods and goddesses. Inti was the most important of all Incan gods.

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The Incas had a very wide spread religion that believed child sacrifice was essential and many other practices. They believed in reincarnation. They also thought there were multiple gods that lived in different planes of life (basically Earth, Heaven, and Hell) Inti, the god of sun was an important god. Religion played a large part in daily life and guided their actions.

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The Incas administered intelligence tests to Incan children and based on their results they were either taught a trade or sent to school to become administrators or part of the nobility.

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Cuzco was the Inca capital located in Peru that was a revolutionary city that could fit thousands of people into a small urban environment.

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Largest Inca Pyramid at Cuzco

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The Inca were the first to farm potatoes and had various large farms throughout the empire. They mainly ate vegetables, and were the first to invent terrace farming where there were levels for crops to grow and save space.

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The Spanish conqueror who destroyed the Inca Empire.

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The collapse of the Inca Empire started when the Spaniards arrived in Central America and transmitted their diseases to locals who spread them to other parts of the continent including South America. Then The conquest of Peru started in 1532 when a group led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in the city of Cajamarca, armed with 180 men. This picture shows the sickness that weakened the Inca Empire

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This video documentary shows a basic amount of information on how the Inca empire functioned and it's history
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20B94yLBGrg

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The most famous citadel of the Incas which was located on a mountain at 7,972′

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The Inca created an empire of over 6 million people that functioned under one empire.

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The Inca lived in the Andes Mountains in South America. Their range stretched from southern Chile through Argentina, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and into southern Colombia. Normally they lived in top of mountains at high altitudes in many villages.

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The Incas had one of the most advanced medical practices in the world at their time. They had an extent supply of knowledge on how to treat many sicknesses. They knew how to cure, among others, urinary track and respiratory disorders, such as the cough and bronchitis, and how to treat sickness in the immune system. Along with that they could preform skull surgery.

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This video shows the traditional music of the Inca people

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Traditional music from the Andes: Chasca - Villamanta

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The most well known Inca Emperor who nearly doubled the Inca's land during is reign

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The Incas created a highway and road system in Peru with over 18,000 miles of roads, which allowed very good trading and a strong postal service.

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Some information copied and cited from:
https://padlet.com/theresa_rainey/8rvjbtpnvaik
https://www.go-today.com/blog/travel-explorations/ten-interesting-facts-about-the-incas/
http://incaencyclopediag.pbworks.com/w/page/21105010/Medicine
http://www.discover-peru.org/the-fall-of-the-inca-empire/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Inca_Empire
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=inca+empire
https://www.google.com/search?q=cuzco&rlz=1CAHPZV_enUS708US708&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjq6PWsxPDTAhXqLMAKHSdEAIgQ_AUIBygC&biw=1366&bih=654#imgrc=9xUlLmMPw4NztM: