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the iroquois confederacy - Google Search

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The Iroquois Confederacy, or Five Nations, was an alliance of five, later six, American Indian tribe the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora located in modern-day New York state.

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Jamestown, Virginia - Connection to Another Topic

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Jamestown, Virginia - Connection to Another Topic

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104 men landed in Virginia in 1607 at a place they named Jamestown. This was the first permanent English settlement in the New World.

Thirteen years later, 102 settlers aboard the Mayflower landed in Massachusetts at a place they named Plymouth. With these two colonies, English settlement in North America was born.

(Both made advancements in American Colonizing/settlements)

https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/jamestown-and-plymouth-compare-and-contrast.htm

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They also had trouble with food and resources.

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May 13, Historic Jamestowne and Jamestown Settlement mark the 410th anniversary of the 1607 founding in Virginia of America’s first permanent English settlement.

Celebrated day called "Jamestown Day"

They perform reenactments and inform/teach the public about their town's history

2) The town of Jamestown, Virginia take any opportunity they can to teach their history to the public. They have a museum dedicated to the original settlers.

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Sqaunto's Tribe

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4.) "By late 1609, the relationship between the Powhatan Indians and the English had soured as the English were demanding too much food during a drought. That winter of 1609-10 is known as the "Starving Time." During that winter the English were afraid to leave the fort, due to a legitimate fear of being killed by the Powhatan Indians. As a result, they ate anything they could. Their eating habits eventually led to disease, then progressed to the death of many colonists."

Sarah J Stebbins

https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm

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1). The French and Indian war was a territorial dispute between the main powers of Europe. It began in 1754 and ended it 1763, and this war is what caused George Washington to gain some fame.
3)." On the way we passed a Shawnee town, where I saw a number of heads, arms, legs, and other fragments of the bodies of some white people who had just been burned..."
4). "Also known as the Seven Years’ War, this New World conflict marked another chapter in the long imperial struggle between Britain and France."
The future prime minister, William Pitt, believed that securing victories in North America would ensure Britain's global success.
5). This war is similar to the Pequote War because they are both wars that started over Territorial expansion and conflict.
6). This war is also connected to our modern day world because

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An image of Jamestown.

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One of the two times the town was burned.

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3. Quote 1:  He fought Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors and then set his sights on taking over the Aztec empire. He marched to Tenochitilán, the Aztec capital and home to ruler Montezuma II.

Quote 2: April 21, 1519--the year Ce Acatl (One Reed) by Aztec reckoning-- marked the opening of a short but decisive chapter in Mexico's history.
http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/hernan-cortes
http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/1538-the-spanish-conquest-1519-1521

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2.

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They grew a lot of tobacco

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3.) "We came with our ships to Cape Comfort, where we saw five [Virginia Indians] running on the
shore. . . . [After] rowing ashore, the captain called to them a sign of friendship, but they were at
first very [fearful] until they saw the captain lay his hand on his heart. Upon that they laid down
their bows and arrows and came very boldly to us, making signs to come ashore to their town,
which [they call] Kecoughtan."

George Percy, “Observations Gathered Out of a Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by
the English, 1606,” as quoted in Haile, p. 91.

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1. The Salem witch trials is where people in the town of Salem were accused of witchcraft and were executed
Primary source quote
in 1692 Abigail Williams was the first suspect of witchcraft after her 9 year old niece showed since of hysterics and fits. She was also one of the first "witches" to be executed in front of the town

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4.) This article is talking about how Hernan Cortes was a great leader for Spain, but made the native people battle each other until most of them were eliminated and lost there land towards the Spaniards, but before that, he used made an alliance with them so together, they can concur Mexico
https://www.biography.com/people/hern%C3%A1n-cort%C3%A9s-9258320

5.) Hernan Cortes has some similarities with Squanto, they were both obsess with power, and at the end of it all, it lead towards their downfall as leaders.

6.) Hernan Cortes used negotiation tactics to gain trust among the native people, negotiation is well used in modern time today.

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1. He was a Spanish Conquistador. He led an expedition which led to the fall of the Aztec Empire. His nickname was Master of Conquest.

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Tisquantum (Squanto) was a Native American, part of the Patuxet tribe. In 1914 he was abducted by English explorer, Thomas Hunt and was brought to England. In 1619 he escaped back to America and became an interpreter for the Patuxet people. He was one of the only Native Americans who could fluently speak with the Colonists. This granted him power amongst his people.

(Note: Some sources claim he was taken to Spain, others England. Due to Thomas Hunt being an extremely English name, I am assuming he took Squanto to England. Some sources claim he was taken, others claim he went willingly. I subscribe to the belief that he was abducted.)

"...A special instrument sent of God for their good beyond expectation." -Governor William Bradford

"Speaking English, American Indian, Tisquantum or Squanto, taught the Pilgrims how to plant corn, catch eels and where to look for lobster." -Douglas Rickard.

If the Pequot had a figure such as Squanto perhaps the Pequot war would not have broken out. There was a lot of misunderstanding, a lot of conflict due to a lack of communication.

Translators have always been extremely valuable, and they always will be. They allow passage into another community, another world. Today translation is everything, it's what allows the UN to create peace.

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1.The main people are  Governor Sir William Berkeley and Nathaniel Bacon Jr. Bacon got together a group of people in Virginia who thought that the Indians were enemies so he fought many Indians including some of Berkeley's Indian allies. This took place in 1676.
3. “We must defend ourselves against all Indians, for they were our enemies.” - Nathaniel Bacon
4.
5.

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Benjamin Franklin was born on January, 17 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. Known for being a founding father of the US and inventing the lightning rod, Bifocals, the franklin stove, and swimfins. He also was an author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster and, newspaper man. He founded many different organizations and institutions such as firefighting clubs, hospitals, and insurance companies.
https://www.fi.edu/benjamin-franklin-faq

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1) Founder and Governor of Plymouth Colony. He served as Governor for 30 years. He was born in West Riding Of Yorkshire, but to avoid prosecution from the King Of England moved to Leiden, Holland, and eventually came to Plymouth on the Mayflower. (Plymouth was established in 1620)

Quote from William Bradford:
"...as one small candle may light a thousand, so the light here kindled hath shone unto many...” (Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647, written by William Bradford.)

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1.) Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement. Home to settlers, Indians, and lots of tobacco, this small town had a civil war (1649-1660) caused in part by Nathaniel Bacon.

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Carter Harrison & Grace Fisher.

The Roanoke Colony was an attempt by Queen Elisabeth the First to establish a colony in North America.  In 1586, the current colonists abandoned the settlement, prompting Sir Walter Raleigh to recruit more people with the goal of creating a more permanent settlement. He left behind 117 men, women, and children. When he returned in, 1590, he found the entire settlement deserted, with only the word "Croatoan" carved into a nearby tree.

First Hand:
"But we found no such signe of distresse. And having well considered of this, we passed toward the place where they were left in sundry houses, but we found the houses taken downe, and the place very strongly enclosed with a high palisado of great trees, with cortynes and flankers very Fort-like, and one of the chiefe trees or postes at the right side of the entrance had the barke taken off, and 5 foote from the ground in fayre Capitall letters was graven CROATOAN without any crosse or signe of distresse." - M. John White, August 1590

Second Hand:
"Now, two independent teams have found archaeological remains suggesting that at least some of the Roanoke colonists might have survived and split into two groups, each of which assimilated itself into a different Native American community."

Modern Day Connections:
In the Roanoke Colony Sir Walter Raleigh tried recruited people in order to make the colony more permeant. Cities try to do this today by offering "perks".

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In 1633 the Colonists started to expand their land and with this expansion they started to run into Native conflict. This sparked conflict with the Pequot tribe because the Colonist started to take there livestock, crops, and property. Tensions kept rising between the two parties especially after the Pequot leader, Sassacus, was murdered. With his death the war was ended rather fast. The Pequot Tribe had lost.

By September 21 of 1638 the war was over and the Treaty of Hartford was made. The treaty states, "It is agreed and a conclusion of pieces and friendships made between the Miantinome and the said Narraganfsetts and the said Pequots and said Moheavins as longas they carry themselves orderly and gives no just" ( Yale Univeristy)

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1.King Philip’s war was started in 1675 and ended in 1676. The indian tribes Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Pocumtuck and Narragansett were involved. It was a war that had no fronts it was just random attacks. Settlers arrived in New England where they planned to make their new home. The Indians were very much against this and would constantly attack their settlement. They were hoping this would force them to leave the land.

2.

3. “These fierce natives,” says he, “are now so furnished with guns and muskets, and are so skilled in them, that they keep the English in awe, and give the law to them when they please; and of powder and shot they have such abundance that sometimes they refuse to buy more. Flints, screw-plates, and moulds for all sorts of shot they have, and skill how to use them. They can mend and new stock their pieces as well, almost, as an Englishman.”

4.“King Philip’s War (1675-1676) marked the last major effort by the Native Americans of southern New England to drive out the English settlers”.

5. I connected this to Squanto's story because he was the one who taught the settlers how to live on American soil. That obviously didn’t end well for the natives because it just gave the settlers more power and the rivalry began.

6. In King Philip’s war they fought for the right to settle in New England. Even though this event took place a very long time ago, we can still see some similarities. Recently we have seen the U.S head to the Middle East to fight for the oil rigs. Instead of fighting for land/settlement we are fighting for money. The fighting is still going on and the last American Indian war was less than 100 years ago.

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1. Brief explanation (1--2 sentences) of events/people/situation
2. Images (at least 3 per topic)
3. Primary source quotes (1 per topic)
4. Secondary source ideas/arguments
5. Connection between each item to at least one more item
6. Modern day connections (at least 2 for the whole timeline)

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First European settlers; Cultural Imperialism; Native American de-population...