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Skin cancer is a tumor made up of cells that have undergone changes and multiply uncontrollably through the skin.

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A flaw in the DNA that makes the uncontrolled manifestation of mutant cells.

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There are three types of skin cancer:

Basal cell;

Squamous cell;

Melanoma cell.

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Basal cell:  Is the most frequent, but the least serious (if the tumor is removed early). Is caused by the radiation of ultraviolet  B. Appears in areas more exposed to the sun ( such as the nose and face).

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Squamous cell: Is the second most frequent type. It is more common in men, although it can occur in women of any age.  Is caused by radiation of ultraviolet A and B .This type of cancer is more severe than the " basal cell" and can proliferate more quickly if  left untreated, affecting other parts of the body.

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Melanoma cell:  Is the most dangerous type of skin cancer.  The most frequent causes are radiation of ultraviolet and family history. If not treated quickly can be fatal, affecting other organs (like the lung).

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Skin cancer has as main risk factors:

Exposure to solar radiation: Unprotected sun exposure damages the skin, causing cells to mutate.

Solar lamp or tanning beds: The radiation of this factors can also cause this cancer.

People who have fair skin or eye color, should protect themselves more against radiation.

Family history of skin cancer: The skin cancer is most likely in people with a family history who have had the disease.

A personal history of skin cancer: People who have had this cancer or some type of injury related to it, are more likely to get the tumor.

Low immunity: Pleople who have low immunity are more likely to get this cancer.

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The treatments for skin cancer depend on the type of cancer acquired.
In the more severe cases, they are usually treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
In other cases surgery can be remove the tumor. The surgery can remove it with laser, scalpel, curette, acid and freezing.

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The palliative care for skin cancer patients can be:

The constant cleaning of wounds.

The exchange of dressing.

Psychological help for the patient and his family.

Help with the treatments.

Help with the recovery.

Pain relief.

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Skin Cancer preventions are simple:

Use of sunscreen.

Not be exposed to solar radiation.

Wear appropriate clothing.

Routine appointments.

Any doubt about any suspicion, consult the doctor.

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We can reduce mortality by educating people about what causes and prevention of skin cancer.
The improvement of the health system, can also help people who do not have the finances to pay the treatment.

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Mayo Clinic. (2017). Skin cancer Causes - Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/skin-cancer/basics/causes/con-20031606 [Accessed 11 May 2017].