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Pasargadae Garden Depicted by Stronach (Khansari et al, 2004: 40)

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The gardens served as complementary surrounding open spaces to the palaces.

Geometric organization.

Main axis focus.

View, network divisions, the presence of water nearby, pavilions and porches are considered traditions of the Persian Garden.

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Tomb of Cyrus the Great. Found in Pasargadae. 

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History context

Pasargadae was the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which was established by Cyrus the Great.

Cyrus the Great was the founder of the early Achaemenid Empire.

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Symmetrical pavillions within gardens.

Stone aqueducts and use of water elements.

Presence of fruitful, native plants and flowers.

Regular geometry.

Long porches.

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Present day example of Iranian gardens with the vegetation used in the Pasargadae Garden. 

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They were done in accordance with the irrigation systems of the garden.

A variety of fruitful and shady native plants were used: Cherry, cypress, pomegranates, for example.

On the ground; herbs, fragrant flowers (clover, yellow rose, jasmine, iris and tulips) were used.

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Achaemenid Pavillion with Columned Porch.

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There are hypothesis of Pasargadae Garden being enclosed.

The buildings features semi-open porches on all sides.

These allowed to view the garden from the inside.

They also provided shaded spaces supported by tall columns.

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Connecting water channels to the pond, ruins of Pasargadae Garden. 

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Streams and water channels were used for irrigation, water storage and decoration.

Water elements: Irrigation systems, canals with rocky beds, squared ponds.

These allowed humidity and cooling through the garden.

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Depiction of Ancient Mesopotamian Garden

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Multiple sources and scholars point to the Pasargadae Garden as the most documented example of the Persian Gardens, as well as the Archetype of later gardens, such as the Safavid gardens, which made up one of the most important eras (1501 to 1736) in the history of Persian Gardening, after the Islam was established.

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About Pasargadae Garden as the Archetype of Persian Gardens 

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About Pasargadae Garden as the Archetype of Persian Gardens 

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Fadaie, H., & mofidi shemirani, seyed majid. (2021). An Introduction to the Impact of Sustainable Landscape Parameters on the Archetype of the Design of Persian Garden: Royal Pasargadae Garden. Creative City Design, 4(1), 74-85. https://oiccpress.com/crcd/article/view/7653