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Rwanda had been found by the Hutu in the 5th century and the 11th making it apart of the Hutu people. Later Rwanda also got settled by the Tutsi in the 14th century.

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Germany was very open to the Tutsi so to keep their monarchy they decided to make Tutsi the ruling party, which made the Hutu ant equality. There was rumors that Hutu's leader had been killed by the Tutsi so that caused Hutu to attack Tutsi to avenge the late leaders death, the war went on for almost 2 years as it ended when most Tutsi fled the country and the Tutsi line was destroyed.

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Rwanda was a kingdom for a very long time and became apart of Belgium. 1959 was when a war happen between Hutu and Tutsi, the war caused Kigeri V (the king at the time) to be exiled, Rwanda then declared independence and became independent on July 1, 1962.

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July 1, 1962 was Rwanda had gained their independence. After that every July 1st was independence day for them as they celebrated them not being apart of Belgium anymore.

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Since Hutu was kind of elected to help control Rwanda that made Tutsi leave the country an go to countries like Uganda and Burundi. Tutsi rebels then went and invaded Rwanda which went on for many years until Juvenal Habyarimana created a party that was mainly dominated by Hutu and was a military dictatorship.

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Rwanda was a part of Belgium for many years so they used the Belgian Congo France. But in 1960 is when Rwanda was introduced to the Rwandan Franc and 4 years later they adapted the currency after they left Belgium.

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1977- The development of the Kagera River Basin 

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1977- The development of the Kagera River Basin 

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Rwanda in 1976 had joined Zaire and Brundi to form the development for the lakes Kivu and Tanganyika. So 1997 was when Rwanda joined Tanzania and Brundi in the trying to form the management group for the development of the Kagera River Basin.

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Uganda created the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) in 1988 which the group consisted of Tutsi's, the group was meant to help. But in 1990 the group invades Rwanda which causes the civil war to happen, the civil war lasted for a long time.

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1994- The death of President Juvenal Habyarimana 

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1994- The death of President Juvenal Habyarimana 

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April 6, 1994 was when Juvenal Habyarimana had been shot down from his plane. The presidents death caused the government to tell the Hutu's to kill the Tutsi's.

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National Heroes day is celebrated on February 1st of every year to honor the heroes after the events of the killing of president Juvenal Habyarimana. The day was made for everyone who had died after April 6, 1994, there were kids who were killed as they didn't want to reveal their Tutsi's classmates and the people who died in the war between Hutu and Tutsi.

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April 7, 1994-  The start of the genocide

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April 7, 1994-  The start of the genocide

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Since the death of president Juvenal Habyarimana 1 million had been killed in 100 days. The bloodshed started by the Hutu because they accused the Tutsi's of killing the president, so the Hutu killed many Tutsi's.

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July 1994- The end of the Hutu extremist

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July 1994- The end of the Hutu extremist

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The Hutu forces are then defeated as the Rwanda Patriotic Front made sure to end the extremist. The group was led by Paul Kagame and the group was established in December 1987.

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After the genocide Pasteur Bizimungu was elected the new president of Rwanda. Pasteur Bizimungu was also the third president of Rwanda with the ones before him being Juvenal Habyarimana and Gregoire Kayibanda.

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1996- People are put on trial for the genocide

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1996- People are put on trial for the genocide

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International Criminal Tribunal opened there doors for the trial of the people that were accused of having a part in the genocide. Since so many people were accused there was community courts all around Rwanda so court could be held.

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1996- Invasion of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

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1996- Invasion of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

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1996 was a big year for Rwanda as after the trials started Rwanda and Uganda got together to invade the eastern part of the DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo). The forces of Uganda's, Rwanda's, and Congo's was able to defeat Mobutu Sese Seko the dictator of the rebels in eastern DRC.

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Paul Kagme was elected the new president in Rwanda after ex president Pasteur Bizimungu had a fall out with the ruling party that was mainly Tutsi's.  Paul was apart of Rwanda Patriotic Front and helped end the genocide in Rwanda and Paul is the fourth president of Rwanda.

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To stop the second Congo war the Sun City Agreement was made to stop advancing on Congo. Rwanda also that same year signed the Pretoria Accords.

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Some of FLDR were stationed in eastern Congo which upset DRC because Rwanda and the DRC were trying to solve  the conflict between each other. That then caused Rwanda and Congo to team up to get rid of the FLDR placed in the DRC.

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Rwanda has been growing coffee since 1904 but their coffee business went down hill in the 1980's- 1990's because of the civil war that was happening in Rwanda. But years later Rwanda was able to get help from people and that caused their coffee business to take off with coffee being about 30% of the country's total export revenue.

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Rising from Ashes is a movie made in Rwanda and about Rwanda that came in with $50, 796 worldwide. The movie is about a man moves to Rwanda to help the Rwandan National Cycling Team in the Olympics and overtime the team gets better which makes them rise from the ashes.

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2006 is when almost half of Rwanda's people lived below the poverty line, the exact percentage is 57%. 2015 is when the percentage dropped down to 39% meaning less people were under the poverty line.

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2005 had the birth rate of 5.6 but overtime decreased to 4.5. Rwanda did have a decrease but they still have high birth rates so many don't see it as a problem.

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2019- Inflation rate decrease and increase 

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2019- Inflation rate decrease and increase 

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Rwanda had an inflation rate of 8.4% which made peoples dollar less in worth, but in 2018 Rwanda had got there inflation rate down to -0.3%. 2019 though is when inflation rates increased up to 3.3%.

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Rwanda trades with many countries such as UAE, DRC, Uganda, India, China, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, and Tanzania. Rwanda exports tea, coffee, tin, gold, and refined petroleum, there imports are gold, refined petroleum, raw sugar, broadcasting equipment, and packaged medicines. Theres most popular items are coffee and tea.

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Rwanda has had an increase of export sales over the years, with the increase that has also put Rwanda at 158 in economy for the world for exports. Rwanda in 2020 has the $902 million in exports as it's lowest use to be $324 million.

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Rwanda and the UK began an partnership to send people over to Rwanda for a new home. Since January 1, 2022 people who came into the UK looking for a home were sent to Rwanda as there they would get approved for refugee status.