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An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by scraping away the top layer of skin.

Initial Care:

Clean with mild soap and water.

Apply an antiseptic to prevent infection.

Cover with a sterile bandage.

Post Care:

Change dressing daily.

Monitor for signs of infection.

No referral needed unless the wound worsens.

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A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh, often caused by sharp objects.

Initial Care:

Stop bleeding with pressure.

Clean the wound thoroughly.

Apply a sterile dressing.

Post Care:

May require sutures depending on depth.

Referral to a healthcare provider if bleeding persists or the wound is deep.

Monitor healing and change dressing regularly.

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A puncture wound is a small but deep hole caused by a pointed object like a nail or needle.

Initial Care:

DO NOT REMOVE PUNCTURED OBJECT

Clean with an antiseptic.

Do not close the wound immediately to allow drainage.

Apply a sterile bandage.

Post Care:

Watch for signs of infection.

A tetanus shot may be needed.

Referral if the object remains embedded or the wound worsens.

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An avulsion is a wound where tissue is forcibly detached from the body, often involving skin and muscle.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding.

Cover with a moist sterile dressing.

Seek emergency medical attention.

Post Care:

Surgical intervention may be required.

Sutures or grafting may be necessary.

Follow-up for wound healing and infection prevention.

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A burn is tissue damage caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

Initial Care:

Cool the burn with running water (not ice).

Cover with a clean, non-stick bandage.

Do not apply ointments or butter.

Post Care:

Monitor for blistering or infection.

Referral for second or third-degree burns.

Pain management and wound dressing changes.

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Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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Universal Precautions When Caring for Wounds

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Wear gloves to prevent contamination.

Use sterile equipment and dressings.

Wash hands before and after care.

Dispose of waste properly.

Avoid direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.

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Signs of Infection:

Redness and swelling

Warmth around the wound

Pus or foul-smelling discharge

Increased pain

Fever