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Skin is scraped against a rough surface and the top layer of skin wears away.

INITIAL CARE:

~ Clean the wound

~ Remove any debris

~ Apply medicine/ointment

~ Cover with sterile dressing

POST CARE:

~ Change dressing daily

~ Monitor for signs of infection

~ No referral or sutures needed

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A blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone, giving a wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity.

INITIAL CARE:

~ Control bleeding with direct pressure

~ Clean the wound

~ Assess depth and length

~ Apply sterile dressing

POST CARE:

~ May require sutures

~ Tetanus shot

~ Referral to urgent care or ER if bleeding persists

~ Keep wound clean and dry

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Wounds with smooth edges.

INITIAL CARE:

~ Surgery

~ Post-op dressing applied immediately

~ Pain management

POST CARE:

~ Follow surgeons instructions

~ Watch for infection

~ Sutures or staples removed

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Direct penetration of tissues that can introduce harmful bacteria into the bloodstream.

INITIAL CARE:

~ Allow minor bleeding to flush contaminants

~ Clean with soap and water

~ Apply antiseptic and sterile dressing

POST CARE:

~ High risk of infection (WATCH CLOSELY)

~ Tetanus booster

~ Referral if wound is deep

~ Sutures if large or gaping

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Skin is torn from the body.

INITIAL CARE:

~ Control bleeding

~ Clean wound gently

~ Cover with sterile dressing

~ Seek emergency care

POST CARE:

~ Referral to ER or specialist

~ May need sutures, skin grafts, or reconstructive surgery

~ Intensive wound care and infection monitoring

~ Pain management and possible antibiotics

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1. All sports programs should develop and carry out a bloodborne pathogen exposure plan

2. All open wounds should be covered with dressing that does not allow for transmission to or from an athlete

3. Blood should be removed from uniforms

4. If bleeding, athletes should be removed from participating in sports until cleared by medical staff

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SIGNS:

~ Pain

~ Heat

~ Redness

~ Swelling

~ Disordered Function

~ Pus

~ Fever